Arasilankumari
{{short description|1961 film by A. S. A. Sami and A. Kasilingam}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Arasilankumari.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = A. S. A. Sami
A. Kasilingam
| screenplay = A. S. A. Sami
| story = M. Karunanidhi
| starring = M. G. Ramachandran
Padmini
Rajasulochana
| producer = M. Somasundaram
| music = G. Ramanathan
| cinematography = P. Dattu
P. Ramasamy
| editing = G. D. Joshi
M. Kannan
N. P. Sarathi
A. Mohan
| studio = Jupiter Pictures
| released = {{Film date|1961|01|01|df=y}}
| runtime = 140 minutes
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}
Arasilankumari ({{translation|Princess}}) is a 1961 Indian Tamil-language historical adventure film directed by A. S. A. Sami and A. Kasilingam, and produced by M. Somasundaram under Jupiter Pictures. An adaptation of the 1952 film Scaramouche, itself based on a 1921 novel of the same name, it stars M. G. Ramachandran, Padmini and Rajasulochana. The film was originally directed by Sami, and completed by Kasilingam. It was released on 1 January 1961, and failed commercially.
Plot
{{More plot|date=October 2022}}
Arivazhagan has a sister Anbukarasi. Anbukarasi falls in love with Vetrivelan, who is commander-in-chief of the royal army, but he tells Anbukarasi and Arivazhagan that he is just an ordinary citizen of the kingdom and marries Anbukarasi. Arivazhagan leaves on a mission after his sister's marriage. After some time, Vetrivelan deserts his wife and child and returns to the palace. He starts plotting against the royal family. How his plans are set at naught by the hero and how his wife fights for him against her own brother form the rest of the film.
Cast
- M. G. Ramachandran as Arivazhagan{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=367}}
- Padmini as Anbukarasi{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=367}}
- Rajasulochana as Azhagurani{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=367}}
- R. Muthuraman as Pulikesi
- M. N. Nambiar as Vetrivelan{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=367}}
- K. A. Thangavelu as Kalaimani
- Sandow M. M. A. Chinnappa Thevar (guest appearance)
- R. Nagendra Rao
- S. A. Ashokan as Manimara Bhoopathi{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=367}}
- T. A. Mathuram
- M. Saroja as Annam
Production
Arasilankumari was adapted from the 1952 film version of the Rafael Sabatini novel Scaramouche. It took as long as five years to complete. The film was originally directed by A. S. A. Sami, who had differences with the cast and crew; he was replaced by A. Kasilingam who completed the film. This was the final film produced by Jupiter Pictures.{{Cite web |date=17 June 2016 |title=ஜுபிடர் சோமு மறைந்தார் |url=https://cinema.maalaimalar.com/cinema/cinehistory/2016/06/17222329/1019639/Cinema-History-June-17.vpf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319065916/https://cinema.maalaimalar.com/cinema/cinehistory/2016/06/17222329/1019639/Cinema-History-June-17.vpf |archive-date=19 March 2020 |access-date=19 March 2020 |website=Maalai Malar |language=ta}}
Soundtrack
The music was composed by G. Ramanathan.{{Cite book |last=Neelamegam |first=G. |title=Thiraikalanjiyam – Part 2 |publisher=Manivasagar Publishers |year=2016 |location=Chennai |pages=14 |language=ta}}{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/download/sok.Arasilankumari_A.S.A.Swamy_1961/145.%20Arasilankumari_A.S.A.Swamy_1961.pdf |title=அரசிளங்குமரி |publisher=Jupiter Pictures |year=1961 |language=ta |type=song book |access-date=30 June 2022 |via=Internet Archive}} The song "Chinna Payale" was later adapted into "Thiruttu Payale" by Bharadwaj for the 2006 film of the same name, with additional lyrics by Vairamuthu.{{Cite web |last=Vamanan |author-link=Vamanan |date=12 November 2018 |title='புதிய பறவை'யும் திருட்டுப் பயல்களும் ! |url=http://www.dinamalarnellai.com/web/news/60090 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326164815/http://www.dinamalarnellai.com/web/news/60090 |archive-date=26 March 2020 |access-date=26 March 2020 |website=Dinamalar |language=ta |location=Nellai}}{{Cite web |last=Karthik |author-link=Karthik Srinivasan |date=3 February 2006 |title=Thiruttu Payale |url=https://milliblog.com/2006/02/03/thiruttu-payale/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014110627/https://milliblog.com/2006/02/03/thiruttu-payale/ |archive-date=14 October 2022 |access-date=14 October 2022 |website=Milliblog}}
class="wikitable"
! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics !! Length | |||
"Chinna Payale Chinna Payale" | T. M. Soundararajan | rowspan=5|Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram | 03:39 |
"Etramunnaa Etram" | T. M. Soundararajan & Seerkazhi Govindarajan | 03:11 | |
"Kandi Kadhirkamam...Kazhugumalai Pazhanimalai" | Seerkazhi Govindarajan | 01:58 | |
"Nandhavanatthil Or Aandi" | T. M. Soundararajan | 00:54 | |
"Setthaalum Unnai Naan Vida Maatten" | N. S. Krishnan & S. C. Krishnan | 03:32 | |
"Thillaalangadi Thillaalangadi" | P. Susheela | Kannadasan | 03:32 |
"Thaaraa Avar Varuvaaraa" | S. Janaki | Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam | 03:36 |
"Oorvalamaaga Maappillai Pennum" | Soolamangalam Jayalakshmi, T. M. Soundararajan & P. Susheela | R. Pazhanichami | 02:19 |
"Atthaane Aasai Atthaane" | P. Leela | K. S. Gopalakrishnan | 02:10 |
"Thoondiyile Maattikkittu Muzhikkudhu" | K. Jamuna Rani, Seerkazhi Govindarajan & S. C. Krishnan | Muthukoothan | 02:39 |
"Aav Aaahaav En Aasai Purave Aav" | P. Susheela | Udumalai Narayana Kavi | 03:23 |
Release and reception
Arasilankumari was released on 1 January 1961.{{Cite news |date=1 January 1961 |title=Arasilankumari |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19610101&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=4 February 2020 |work=The Indian Express |pages=8 |via=Google News Archive}}{{cbignore}}{{Cite web |title=Table: Chronological List of MGR's Movies released between 1960 and 1967 |url=https://sangam.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Table-Chronological-List-of-MGR-Movies-released-1960-1967.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616112435/http://sangam.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Table-Chronological-List-of-MGR-Movies-released-1960-1967.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2016 |access-date=17 April 2021 |website=Ilankai Tamil Sangam}} Kanthan of Kalki appreciated Nambiar's two contrasting performances of the same character.{{Cite magazine |last=காந்தன் |date=22 January 1961 |title=அரசிளங்குமரி |url=https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1961/jan/22-01-1961/p50.jpg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220722071554/https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1961/jan/22-01-1961/p50.jpg |archive-date=22 July 2022 |access-date=30 June 2022 |magazine=Kalki |page=50 |language=ta}} The film was not commercially successful, with historian Randor Guy attributing it to the prolonged production schedule.
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=2 March 2013 |title=Arasilankumari 1961 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/arasilankumari-1961/article4469179.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130910173801/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/arasilankumari-1961/article4469179.ece |archive-date=10 September 2013 |access-date=19 March 2017 |work=The Hindu}}
}}
Bibliography
- {{Cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish |author-link=Ashish Rajadhyaksha |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |author-link2=Paul Willemen |publisher=British Film Institute and Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-563579-5 |orig-date=1994}}