Aravalli district

{{about|the district in Gujarat state|Information regarding the mountain range in west India|Aravali Range}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Aravalli District

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| settlement_type = District of Gujarat

| image_skyline = Shamlaji Temple2.jpg

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| image_caption = Shamlaji Temple

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| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|id=Q12175285|stroke-colour=#C60C30|stroke-width=2|text=Interactive Map Outlining Aravalli District}}

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| coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q12175285|region:IN-GJ|display=inline,title}}

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| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Gujarat

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| established_date = 15 August 2013

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| named_for = Aravalli Hills

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| area_total_km2 = 3308

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| population_total = 1,039,918

| population_as_of = 2011

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| population_density_km2 = auto

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| website = {{URL|https://arvalli.nic.in/}}

| image_map1 = Aravali in Gujarat (India).svg

| map_caption1 = Location of district in Gujarat

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Aravalli district is a district in the state of Gujarat in India that came into being on August 15, 2013, becoming the 29th district of the state. The district has been carved out of the Sabarkantha district. The district headquarters are at Modasa.{{cite news|title=Aravalli now a district in Gujarat|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_aravalli-now-a-district-in-gujarat_1742376|access-date=23 February 2013|newspaper=DNA|date=18 September 2012}}

Etymology

The district has been named for the Aravalli Hills that run across Gujarat and Rajasthan.{{cite news|title=Narendra Modi packs in a new dist, Nitin Gadkari hopes for 'Gujarat-like govt' in Delhi|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/narendra-modi-packs-in-a-new-dist-nitin-gadkari-hopes-for--gujaratlike-govt--in-delhi/1004205/0|access-date=23 February 2013|newspaper=The Indian Express|date=18 September 2012}} According to records with the Government of Gujarat, the Arasur branch of Aravalis passes through the regions of Danta, Modasa and Shamlaji in the district.{{cite news|title=Namesake of oldest mountain, Aravalli scores nil in industry|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/namesake-of-oldest-mountain-aravalli-scores-nil-in-industry/1163303/0|access-date=23 September 2013|newspaper=The Indian Express|date=2 September 2013}}

History

{{see also|Ambliara State}}

It was one of 7 new districts in the state whose formation has been approved by the Government of Gujarat in 2013.{{cite news|title=Seven new districts to be formed in Gujarat|url=http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/GUJ-AHD-seven-new-districts-to-be-formed-in-gujarat-4158081-NOR.html|access-date=23 February 2013|newspaper=Daily Bhaskar|date=January 24, 2013}} The district has a large tribal population and its formation, announced in the run up to the Assembly elections in Gujarat in 2012.

Geography

Aravalli district consists of Bhiloda, Meghraj, Modasa, Malpur, Dhansura and Bayad talukas of former Sabarkantha district.{{cite news|first=Kapil|last=Dave|title=Dignity of PM office has reached its nadir: Modi|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Dignity-of-PM-office-has-reached-its-nadir-Modi/articleshow/22064574.cms|access-date=26 August 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|date=August 25, 2013}} Of these, Meghraj, Malpur and Bhiloda are tribal dominated talukas. The district includes 676 villages and 306 village panchayats with a total population of 1.27 million and is the most literate tribal district in Gujarat.

Demographics

At the time of the 2011 census Aravalli district had a population of 1,039,918, of which 126,562 (12.17%) lived in urban areas. Aravalli district had a population of 953 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 62,223 (5.98%) and 213,913 (20.57%) of the population respectively.{{cite web |title=District Census Hand Book – Sabarkantha |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/380/download/1168/DH_2011_2405_PART_A_DCHB_SABAR_KANTHA.pdf |website=Census of India |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}

{{bar box

|title=Religion in Aravalli district (2011)

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|left1=Religion

|right1=Percent

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{{bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|93.79}}

{{bar percent|Islam|green|5.63}}

{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.58}}

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Hindus are 975,342 while Muslims are 58,536.{{Cite web|date=2011|title=Population by Religion - Gujarat |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11373/download/14486/DDW24C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}

=Language=

{{Pie chart

|caption = Languages of Aravalli district (2011)

|label1 = Gujarati |value1 = 97.88 |color1 = skyblue

|label2 = Hindi |value2 = 1.31 |color2 = orange

|label3 = Others |value3 = 0.81 |color3 = grey

}}

At the time of the 2011 census, 97.88% of the population spoke Gujarati and 1.31% Hindi as their first language.{{cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Gujarat |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10212/download/13324/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2700.XLSX |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}

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Politics

{{transcluded section|source=15th Gujarat Assembly}}

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{{#section:15th Gujarat Assembly|Aravalli district}}

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Places of interest

Talukas

Aravalli district has 6 talukas:

  1. Modasa
  2. Malpur
  3. Dhansura
  4. Bhiloda
  5. Bayad
  6. Meghraj

Villages

Economy

Aravalli district has the first private sector, 5 MW solar power plant of Gujarat at Kharoda near Modasa. The district is industrially backward, having no major industrial units although small scale industrial areas exist in Modasa, Bhiloda and Dhansura talukas. The Mazum is a major river in the region with two large dams on it. Another major river is the Watrak River.

Notable people

  • Patel Mahendrabhai Somabhai{{ cite web |title=Election results |publisher=Election Commission of India, New Delhi|url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/electionanalysis/AE/S06/partycomp109.htm }}

References

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