Archaeopsittacus

{{Short description|Extinct genus of birds}}

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{{Speciesbox

| name = Archaeopsittacus

| fossil_range = Late Oligocene/Early Miocene

| display_parents = 2

| genus = Archaeopsittacus

| parent_authority = Lambrecht, 1933

| species = verreauxi

| authority = (A. Milne-Edwards, 1870)

| synonyms =

  • Psittacus verreauxii (lapsus)
    {{Taxobox_authority | author = A. Milne-Edwards | date = 1870}}

}}

Archaeopsittacus is a genus of prehistoric parrot. It is known from deposits of either Late Oligocene or Early Miocene age (c. 23 mya) at Verreaux near Saint-Gérand-le-Puy, France. A single species, Archaeopsittacus verreauxi,

Etymology: "Ancient parrot from Verreaux". Archaeopsittacus, Latinized Ancient Greek, from archaios (αρχαίος) "ancient" + psittakos (ψιττακός) "parrot". Chosen by Milne-Edwards to denote the similarities to the modern genus Psittacus. verreauxi, Latin for "from Verreaux".

is known.Waterhouse, 2006

The genus was apparently close to the Old World lineages of parrots and might conceivably be assigned to the modern superfamily Psittacoidea. Its lack of apomorphies prevents any better placement until more material is found.Mayr & Göhlich 2004

Footnotes

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References

  • Lambrecht, Kálmán (1933): [Genus Archaeopsittacus] In: Handbuch der Palaeornithologie: 609. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin.
  • Mayr, Gerald & Göhlich, Ursula B. (2004): A new parrot from the Miocene of Germany, with comments on the variation of hypotarsus morphology in some Psittaciformes. Belgian Journal of Zoology 134(1): 47–54. [http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/abteilung/terrzool/ornithologie/parrot.pdf PDF fulltext]
  • Milne-Edwards, Alphonse (1870): Observations sur la faune ornithologique du Bourbonnais pendant la période tertiaire moyenne. C. R. hebd. Acad. sci. 70(11): 557–559. [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30279 Fulltext at Gallica]
  • Waterhouse, David M. (2006): Parrots in a nutshell: The fossil record of Psittaciformes (Aves). Historical Biology 18(2): 227–238, {{doi|10.1080/08912960600641224}}

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Category:Bird genera

Category:Parrots

Category:Paleogene birds of Europe

Category:Psittaciformes

Category:Fossil taxa described in 1870

Category:Neogene birds of Europe

Category:Taxa named by Kálmán Lambrecht

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