Archibald James

{{Short description|British Conservative Party politician and Royal Air Force pioneer}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific_prefix= Wing Commander

| name = Archibald James

| honorific_suffix= MC

| image =

| alt =

| caption =

| office = Member of Parliament
for Wellingborough

| term_start = 27 October 1931

| term_end = 5 July 1945

| predecessor = George Dallas

| successor = George Lindgren

| birth_date = September 1893

| birth_place = Paddington, London, England

| death_date = 5 May 1980

| death_place = Worthing, West Sussex, England

| party = Conservative

| spouse =

| relations = David James (son)

| relatives =

| education = Eton College

| alma_mater = Trinity College, Cambridge

| awards = Knight Bachelor

| nickname =

| allegiance = United Kingdom

| branch = British Army
Royal Air Force

| serviceyears = 1914–1926

| rank = Wing Commander

| unit =

| commands = No. 6 Squadron RFC

| battles = First World War

| mawards = Military Cross

}}

Wing Commander Sir Archibald William Henry James, MC (September 1893 – 5 May 1980) was a British Conservative Party politician and Royal Air Force pioneer.

Born in Paddington, London, the son of H. A. James of Herstmonceux Place, East Sussex, he was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.{{cite news |title=WING COMMANDER JAMES|work=Northampton Mercury |date=1 November 1935 |accessdate=16 October 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000732/19351101/079/0004| via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}

He married twice, to Bridget Guthrie (1919), with whom he had one son, David, and one daughter, Moira,

whose married name became Ismay Cheape; and to Eugenia Stirling (1940), with whom he had two sons.

From 1914 to 1926 he served with the 3rd Hussars, the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Air Force, rising to the rank of wing commander.

At the 1929 General Election, he stood as the Unionist candidate in the marginal constituency of Wellingborough in Northamptonshire, but lost to Labour's George Dallas.

He stood again in Wellingborough at the 1931 General Election, when the Labour vote collapsed nationally after Labour Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald split his party by forming a National Government, and James won the seat on a swing of 16.6% of the vote.

He was narrowly re-elected at the 1935 General Election, when Dallas cut his majority to only 372 votes, and held the seat until 1945. In the Labour landslide at the 1945 General Election, he lost to Labour's George Lindgren, who took the seat with a majority of 5,990.{{cite news |title=Wellingborough|work=Northampton Mercury |date=27 July 1945 |accessdate=19 October 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000732/19450727/006/0001| via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}

Whilst in Parliament he held the following offices of state: PPS to R. A. Butler at the India Office and Ministry of Labour (1936–38), Board of Education (1942) and Honorary First Secretary to the British Embassy in Madrid (1940–41).

After his stint in Parliament, James moved to Southern Rhodesia, where he owned land at Bita in the Marandellas district. In 1955 he bought Champions Farm at Thakeham in West Sussex.https://thakehamparish.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/CHAMPIONS.pdf Roger Taylor, Champions, Thakeham Parish periodical, November 2018 He died in Worthing, West Sussex, aged 86.

His son David followed in his footsteps as Conservative MP for Brighton Kemptown 1959–1964 and for North Dorset 1970–1979.

He was a convert to Catholicism.