Archibald Mosman
{{Short description|Scottish-born merchant, grazier and whaler}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
Archibald Mosman (15 October 1799 – 29 January 1863) was a Scottish-born merchant, grazier and whaler in New South Wales, Australia.
Early life
Archibald Mosman was born on 15 October 1799 in Scotland to Hugh Mosman, convener of Lanark and Agnes Kennedy of Auchtyfardle, Lesmahagow near Lanarkshire. He had a twin brother George and an older brother Hugh a deputy-lieutenant.
Career and personal life
Archibald and George Mosman spent some time growing sugarcane in the West Indies before arriving in Australia aboard the Civilian in 1828.{{cite web | url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mosman-archibald-2485 | title=Mosman, Archibald (1799–1863) | publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University | work=Australian Dictionary of Biography | year=1967 | accessdate=22 December 2013 | author=Stephen, M. D.}} The pair promptly started a business in Sydney, establishing a warehouse on George Street which they used to ship wool to Liverpool. Around 1832, Archibald left the wool business and moved into whaling, operating a pair of whaling vessels out of Sirius Cove.
In 1831 Mosman built The Barn, subsequently acquired by The Scout Association of Australia NSW Branch for use a scouts and girl guides hall. On 2 April 1999 the building was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register.{{cite NSW SHR|5045118|The Barn - Scout Hall|hr=00188|fn=S90/05800 & HC 32501|accessdate=1 June 2018}}
Mosman married in 1847 and is believed to have had eleven children. His son Hugh Mosman discovered gold in Charters Towers and was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council. His daughters Cecilia and Harriette married Arthur Hunter Palmer and Thomas McIlwraith, both Queensland Premiers.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19592340 |title=Death of Hon. Hugh Mosman. |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |date=16 November 1909 |accessdate=22 June 2014 |page=4 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
Death
File:(1)Archibald Mosman grave.jpg
Archibald Mosman died in 1863. He is buried in St Jude's Anglican Church, {{NSWcity|Randwick}} cemetery.
Legacy
Today, Sirius Cove is known as Mosman Bay and the land nearby is now the Sydney suburb of Mosman, both named after him.
References
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Category:Businesspeople from Sydney
Category:Australian people in whaling
Category:Australian ship owners
Category:19th-century Australian businesspeople
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