Ardstraw

The Diocese of Ardstraw was founded in the 6th century by Saint Eoghan. It is one of the dioceses recognized by the Synod of Ráth Breasail in 1111. Although the 1152 Synod of Kells replaced it in its list of dioceses with that of Maghera, the seat of which was later moved to Derry, bishops of Ardstraw continued to exist until the early 13th century, when the see was finally united to that of Derry.{{Cite web |url=http://www.parishofardstraweast.com/ParishHistory.htm |title=Ard Sratha (Ardstraw) |access-date=29 July 2014 |archive-date=7 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307054456/http://www.parishofardstraweast.com/ParishHistory.htm |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/saint-eoghan-or-eugene-of-ardstraw-6th-century-patron-of-derry-diocese/ |title=Saint Eoghan or Eugene of Ardstraw 6th century (Patron of Derry Diocese) |access-date=29 July 2014 |archive-date=29 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729220258/http://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/saint-eoghan-or-eugene-of-ardstraw-6th-century-patron-of-derry-diocese/ |url-status=live }}Henry Cotton, The Succession of the Prelates and Members of the Cathedral Bodies of Ireland. Fasti ecclesiae Hiberniae, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sJYAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA307 Vol. 3, The Province of Ulster], Dublin, Hodges and Smith 1849, pp. 307–311

No longer a residential bishopric it is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 {{ISBN|978-88-209-9070-1}}), p. 838

In 1198, John de Courcy, a Norman knight who had invaded Ulster in 1177, destroyed the church of Ardstraw on his way to Inishowen.{{cite book |author1=DeBreffny, D |author2=Mott, G| year=1976 |title=The Churches and Abbeys of Ireland | publisher=Thames & Hudson | location=London | pages=60–61}}

The parish is largely situated in the historic barony of Strabane Lower and partly in Omagh West. The parish contains the following towns and villages:

• Ardstraw
• Newtownstewart
• Spamount
• Victoria Bridge

The civil parish contains the following townlands:

• Aghafad, Aghasessy, Altdoghal, Archill, Ardbarren Lower, Ardbarren Upper, Ardstraw
• Backhill, Ballought, Ballyfolliard, Ballymullarty, Ballynaloan, Ballyrenan, Barons Court, Beagh, Binnawooda, Birnaghs, Bloomry, Bolaght, Breen, Brocklis, Bunderg, Byturn
• Carnaveagh, Carncorran Glebe, Carnkenny, Carrickadartan, Cashty, Castlebane, Cavandarragh, Clady Blair, Clady Haliday, Clady Hood, Clady Johnston, Clady-sproul (also known as Liscreevaghan), Clare Upper, Claremore, County Tyrone, Cloghogle (also known as Glenknock), Cloonty, Concess, Coolaghy, Coolcreaghy, Coolnacrunaght, Coolnaherin Park, Creevy, County Tyrone, Crew Lower, Crew Upper, Crosh, County Tyrone, Croshballinree
• Deer Park Lower (also known as Deer Park Old), Deer Park Middle, Deer Park Upper (also known as Deer Park New), Derrygoon, Douglas (also known as Ligfordrum), Drumclamph, Drumlegagh, Drumnabey, Drumnahoe, Dunrevan, Dunteige
• Envagh, Erganagh
• Fyfin
• Gallan Lower, Gallan Upper, Garvetagh Lower, Garvetagh Upper, Glasmullagh, Glenglush, Glenknock (also known as Cloghogle), Golan Adams, Golan Hunter, Golan Sproul, Grange
• Killeen, Killydart, Killymore, Kilreal Lower, Kilreal Upper, Kilstrule, Knockbrack, Knockiniller, Knockroe
• Laragh, Largybeg, Legland, Legnabraid, Letterbin, Lettercarn, Ligfordrum (also known as Douglas), Liscreevaghan (also known as Clady-sproul), Lislafferty, Lisleen, Lisnacreaght, Lisnafin, Lisnatunny Glebe, Listymore, Lurganboy
• Magheracoltan, Magheracreggan, Magheralough, Meaghy, Milltown, Moyle Glebe, Mullagh, Mulvin
• Newtownstewart
• Priestsessagh, Pubble
• Rakelly, Ratyn
• Scarvagherin, Sessagh of Gallan, Shanog, Shanonny East, Shanonny West, Skinboy, Skinboy Mountain, Spamount, Stonewalls, Stonyfalls, Strahulter, Straletterdallan,
• Tamnagh, Tievenny, Tirmegan, Tullymuck
• Upperthird, Urbalreagh
• Whitehouse

Ardstraw townland itself covers an area of 353 acres.{{cite web| title=Townlands of County Tyrone| work=IreAtlas Townland Database| url=http://www.thecore.com/seanruad/| access-date=28 December 2012| archive-date=28 June 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628231757/http://www.thecore.com/seanruad/| url-status=live}} The population of the townland declined during the 19th century:{{cite web| title=Census of Ireland 1851| work=Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland| url=http://eppi.dippam.ac.uk/documents/13130/eppi_pages/336897| access-date=28 December 2012| archive-date=27 June 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627134727/http://eppi.dippam.ac.uk/documents/13130/eppi_pages/336897| url-status=dead}}{{cite web| title=Census of Ireland 1891| work=Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland| url=http://eppi.dippam.ac.uk/documents/18814/eppi_pages/505483| access-date=28 December 2012| archive-date=27 June 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627134443/http://eppi.dippam.ac.uk/documents/18814/eppi_pages/505483| url-status=live}}

Ardstraw F.C. plays association football in the Northern Ireland Intermediate League.

• Saint Éogan, was the founder of the monastery of Ardstraw
• Robert McBride, (1811/12–1895), poet
• Giolla Brighde Mac Con Midhe ({{Circa|1210|1272}}), poet
• Edward Stevenson, Grand Master of the Orange Order since 2011

• Robert McBride (1811-1895)
• List of townlands of County Tyrone

{{Commons category|Ardstraw}}

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{{County Tyrone}}

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Category:Villages in County Tyrone

Category:Townlands of County Tyrone

Category:Catholic titular sees in Europe