Argentata dell'Etna

{{Short description|Italian breed of goat}}

{{use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}

{{use list-defined references|date=June 2014}}

{{Use British English|date=June 2014}}

{{Infobox goat breed

| name = Argentata dell'Etna

| image =

| image_size = 280px

| image_alt =

| image_caption =

| status = {{nobreak|FAO (2007): not at risk}}

| altname =

| nickname =

| country = Italy

| distribution = Sicily

| standard = [http://www.assonapa.it/norme_ecc/CAPRINI-RA_Standard_WEB/Argentata.htm MIPAAF]

| use = milk, also meat

| maleweight = 50 kg

| femaleweight = 38 kg

| maleheight = 75 cm

| femaleheight = 67 cm

| type =

| skincolour = grey

| coat = silver-grey

| facecolour = grey-white

| horns = usually horned

| beard = usually bearded

| tassels = usually present

| note =

}}

The Argentata dell'Etna is an Italian breed of domestic goat indigenous to the area of Mount Etna in the province of Catania and the Monti Peloritani in the province of Messina, in the Mediterranean island of Sicily, in southern Italy. It is raised mainly in that area, but also in the provinces of Enna and Palermo. It is named for the volcano and for its silvery grey coat. The origins of the breed are unknown; it shows similarities to the Garganica breed, and to other Italian grey breeds such as the Ciociara Grigia of Lazio and the Cilentana Grigia of Campania.

The Argentata dell'Etna is one of the forty-three autochthonous Italian goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders. The herdbook was established in 2002. At the end of 2013 the registered population was variously reported as {{val|1885}} and as {{val|2304}}; the total population is not more than {{val|7000}}.

Use

The average milk yield of the Argentata dell'Etna is {{val|120}} litres in 150 days for primiparous, {{val|160}} litres in 210 days for secondiparous and {{val|180}} litres in 210 days for pluriparous nannies; it may reach {{val|300|u=kg}}. The milk averages 4.5% fat and 3.6% protein, and is used to make ricotta, both fresh and al forno, and Padduni cheese, which has PAT status.

Kids are slaughtered at the age of about one month.

References

{{reflist|refs=

[http://www.assonapa.it/Pubblicazioni/Razze-ovine-caprine-Italia/Razze_Ovine_Caprine_Italia.pdf Le razze ovine e caprine in Italia] (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Ufficio centrale libri genealogici e registri anagrafici razze ovine e caprine, page 90. Accessed June 2014.

[http://www.assonapa.it/Consistenze/Cons_razza.asp?Anno=2013&Cod_razza=89 Consistenze Provinciali della Razza 89 Argentata dell'Etna Anno 2013] (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Banca dati. Accessed June 2014.

[http://www.assonapa.it/norme_ecc/CAPRINI-RA_Standard_WEB/Argentata.htm Norme tecniche della popolazione caprina "Argentata dell'Etna": standard della razza] (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia. Accessed June 2014.

Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007). [ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a1250e/annexes/List%20of%20breeds%20documented%20in%20the%20Global%20Databank%20for%20Animal%20Genetic%20Resources/List_breeds.pdf List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, annex to [ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a1250e/a1250e.pdf The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture]. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. {{ISBN|9789251057629}}. Accessed June 2014.

Daniele Bigi, Alessio Zanon (2008). Atlante delle razze autoctone: Bovini, equini, ovicaprini, suini allevati in Italia (in Italian). Milan: Edagricole. {{ISBN|9788850652594}}, page 316–17.

[http://dad.fao.org/cgi-bin/EfabisWeb.cgi?sid=0b1613ebf16355cf65f6a05b9a65fe25,reportsreport8a_50007508 Breed data sheet: Argentata dell'Etna/Italy]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed June 2014.

[https://web.archive.org/web/20140504172524/http://www.politicheagricole.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeAttachment.php/L/IT/D/1%252Ff%252F9%252FD.8551668d49c199df1401/P/BLOB%3AID%3D2023 Strutture Zootecniche (Dec. 2009/712/CE - Allegato 2 - Capitolo 2)] (in Italian). Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali. Section I (e). Archived 4 May 2014.

Lorenzo Noè, Alessandro Gaviraghi, Andrea D'Angelo, Adriana Bonanno, Adriana Di Trana, Lucia Sepe, Salvatore Claps, Giovanni Annicchiarico, Nicola Bacciu (2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141005120512/http://www.istitutospallanzani.it/doc/220.pdf Le razze caprine d'Italia] (in Italian); in: Giuseppe Pulina (2005). L' alimentazione della capra da latte. Bologna: Avenue Media. {{ISBN|9788886817493}}. {{nobreak|p. 381–435.}} Archived 5 October 2014.

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{{Goat breeds of Italy}}

Category:Goat breeds

Category:Dairy goat breeds

Category:Goat breeds originating in Italy

Category:Mount Etna

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