Argentium sterling silver

{{short description|Brand of tarnish-resistant silver alloys}}

{{use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}

{{More footnotes needed|date=September 2020}}

Argentium silver (patented in 1998) is a brand of modern tarnish-resistant silver alloys, containing either 93.5%, 94% or 96% silver. Argentium alloys replace some of the copper in the traditional sterling silver (92.5% silver + 7.5% copper) with the metalloid germanium.{{efn|

Approximately 1% of the Argentium alloy total weight is germanium; the patent refers to possible trace amounts of boron, no more than 20 ppm.

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Argentium 935, Argentium 940 and Argentium 960 alloys exceed the standard required for hallmarking as sterling silver, and Argentium 960 silver meets the standard for hallmarking as Britannia silver (95.84% silver).

Origins and description

Argentium silver is the result of research at the Art and Design Research Institute (ADRI), School of Art & Design, Middlesex University, by Peter Johns and colleagues. The project began in 1990 with research on the effects of germanium additions to silver alloys. Germanium was discovered to impart the following properties to sterling silver:

Increased resistance improves alloys' suitability for welding and laser forming.

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  • environmental advantages{{efn|

The "environmental" advantages result from eliminating the need for harsh chemicals involved in removing or plating over firescale.

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Many of these properties significantly affect the traditional methods of working silver. For instance the absence of firescale eliminates tedious and time-consuming steps required by the silver worker using traditional sterling silver. It also eliminates the need for plating the final product which is often done on manufactured items because of the problems introduced by firescale. Tarnish resistance is of significant importance to both silver workers and the wearer of silver jewellery.

Argentium silver was patented and is trademarked by Argentium Silver Company, UK.

Physical properties

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|+ {{big| Refractory temperatures }}

!rowspan=2| Silver
alloy

!colspan=2| Solidus
melting
 temperature 

!colspan=2| Liquidus
flow point
 temperature 

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|

°C°F°C°F
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| {{center|traditional
sterling silver}}

802 °C1475 °F899 °C1650 °F
{{center|argentium
940}}
860 °C1580 °F895 °C1643 °F
style="text-align:right;"

| {{center|argentium
960}}

890 °C1634 °F920 °C1688 °F

Footnotes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist|25em |refs=

{{cite conference

|first=Peter |last=Johns

|date=18–21 May 1997

|title=Fire-stain resistant silver alloys

|conference=11th Santa Fe Symposium on Jewelry Manufacturing Technology, 18–21 May 1997, Albuquerque, New Mexico

|editor=Schneller, Dave

|book-title=Jewelry Manufacturing Technology 1997

|place=Boulder, CO

|publisher=Met-Chem Research

|oclc=47691741

|isbn=978-0-931913-25-9

}} {{isbn|0-931913-25-X}}

{{cite conference

|last1=Johns |first1=Peter

|last2=Davis |first2=Sam

|name-list-style=amp

|date=9–12 June 2007

|title=The properties and applications of argentium sterling silver

|conference=31st IPMI Conference, 9–12 June 2007, Miami, Florida

|book-title=31st Annual Conference of the International Precious Metals Institute 2007 and Petroleum Refining Seminar 2006

|isbn=978-1-60423-394-0

|publisher=Curran Associates

|publication-date=October 2007

}}

{{cite patent

|country=US patent, |number=6168071

|title=Method for joining materials together by a diffusion process using silver / germanium alloys and a silver / germanium alloy

|fdate=13 October 1998

|pridate=1998

|gdate=2 January 2001

|inventor-last=Johns |inventor-first=Peter Gamon

|assignee=Middlesex Silver Co.

|status=expired (lifetime)

|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US6168071B1/en

}}

class C22C5/06 "Alloys based on silver"; expiration 27 August 2016; link via Google Patents

}}

Further reading

{{refbegin|25em|small=y}}

  • {{cite journal

| last1=Edge | first1=A.M.

| last2=Edge | first2=V.E.

| last3=Edge | first3=J.J.

| name-list-style=amp

| year=2005

| title=Investigation on the quality of enamel on germanium silver

| journal=The Goldsmiths' Company Technical Bulletin

| issue=2 | pages=8–10

}}

  • {{cite journal

| last=Eid | first=Cynthia

| date=July 2005

| title=Argentium sterling silver

| journal=SNAG Technical Newsletter

| volume=13

}}

  • {{cite journal

| last=Eid | first=Cynthia

| date=September 2006

| title=Road testing argentium sterling

| journal=Art Jewelry

| pages=25–33

}}

  • {{cite journal

| last=Haag | first=Terry

| date=February 2006

| title=Shine on silver

| journal=Jewelry Arts & Lapidary Journal

| pages=20–24

}}

  • {{cite journal

| last=Martin | first=Eva

| date=February 2006

| title=Argentium silver box clasp

| department=Step by Step

| journal=Jewelry Arts & Lapidary Journal

| pages=36–42

}}

{{refend}}