Argentoconodon
{{Short description|Extinct family of mammals}}
{{speciesbox
| fossil_range =
Middle Toarcian
~{{fossilrange|179.17|178.07}}{{cite journal |last1=Fantasia |first1=A. |last2=Föllmi |first2=K. B. |last3=Adatte |first3=T. |last4=Spangenberg |first4=J. E. |last5=Schoene |first5=B. |last6=Barker |first6=R. T. |last7=Scasso |first7=R. A. |title=Late Toarcian continental palaeoenvironmental conditions: An example from the Canadon Asfalto Formation in southern Argentina |journal=Gondwana Research |date=2021 |volume=89 |issue=1 |pages=47–65 |doi=10.1016/j.gr.2020.10.001 |bibcode=2021GondR..89...47F |s2cid=225120452 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1342937X20302562 |access-date=27 August 2021|url-access=subscription }}
| display_parents = 2
| genus = Argentoconodon
| species = fariasorum
| parent_authority = Rougier et al. 2007
| authority = Rougier et al. 2007
}}
Argentoconodon (meaning "Argentina cone tooth") is an extinct genus of theriimorph mammal from the Cañadón Asfalto Formation of the Cañadón Asfalto Basin in Patagonia. When originally described, it was known only from a single molariform tooth, which possessed a combination of primitive and derived features. The tooth is currently held in the Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio, where it was given the specimen number MPEF-PV 1877.{{cite journal |last1=Rougier |first1=Guillermo W. |last2=Garrido |first2=Alberto |last3=Gaetano |first3=Leandro |last4=Puerta |first4=Pablo |last5=Corbitt |first5=Cynthia |last6=Novacek |first6=Michael J. |title=First Jurassic triconodont from South America |journal=American Museum Novitates |issue=3580 |date=2007 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3580[1:FJTFSA]2.0.CO;2 |hdl=2246/5873 |s2cid=85676529 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/5388278 |hdl-access=free }} New material described in 2011 show that Argentoconodon was similar to Ichthyoconodon, Jugulator and Volaticotherium within the family Triconodontidae,{{cite journal |last1=Gaetano |first1=Leandro C. |last2=Rougier |first2=Guillermo W. |title=New materials of Argentoconodon fariasorum (Mammaliaformes, Triconodontidae) from the Jurassic of Argentina and its bearing on triconodont phylogeny |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |date=July 2011 |volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=829–843 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2011.589877 |bibcode=2011JVPal..31..829G |s2cid=85069761 |hdl=11336/68497 |hdl-access=free }} and possibly also Triconolestes.{{cite journal |last1=Averianov |first1=A. O. |last2=Lopatin |first2=A. V. |title=Phylogeny of triconodonts and symmetrodonts and the origin of extant mammals |journal=Doklady Biological Sciences |date=February 2011 |volume=436 |issue=1 |pages=32–35 |id={{ProQuest|854984818}} |doi=10.1134/S0012496611010042 |pmid=21374009 |s2cid=10324906 }}
Aerial locomotion
Several postcranial similarities to Volaticotherium suggest that Argentoconodon was capable of gliding. In particular, its femur shares the same shape and proportions as its more complete relative, being highly specialised and without a femoral head, being less competent in rotational movement but more useful in extending the leg and resisting flight stresses.
Argentoconodon's spatio-temporal distribution has been noted as being unusual, in that it is not only a rare Early Jurassic eutriconodont, but also one of the only two South American members of this group, the other being the slightly younger Condorodon; other mammals in the Cañadon Asfalto Formation are various australosphenidans and a putative allothere.{{cite journal |last1=Gaetano |first1=Leandro C. |last2=Rougier |first2=Guillermo W. |title=First Amphilestid from South America: A Molariform from the Jurassic Cañadón Asfalto Formation, Patagonia, Argentina |journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution |date=December 2012 |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=235–248 |doi=10.1007/s10914-012-9194-1 |s2cid=16988665 |hdl=11336/68489 |hdl-access=free }} This has been considered worthy of interest in the future.{{cite journal |first1=Percy M. |last1=Butler |first2=Denise |last2=Sigogneau-Russell |year=2016 |title=Diversity of triconodonts in the Middle Jurassic of Great Britain |journal=Palaeontologia Polonica |volume=67 |pages=35–65 |url=http://www.palaeontologia.pan.pl/PP67/Butler.pdf }}
Diet
Like most eutriconodonts Argentoconodon was most likely animalivorous, its molars adapted to shear. In a study detailing Mesozoic mammal diets it ranks among carnivorous species.{{cite journal |last1=Grossnickle |first1=David M. |last2=Polly |first2=P. David |title=Mammal disparity decreases during the Cretaceous angiosperm radiation |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |date=2013-11-22 |volume=280 |issue=1771 |pages=20132110 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.2110 |pmid=24089340 |pmc=3790494 }} This is further corroborated by another study on Mesozoic mammal mandibles, where in plots among carnivorous rather than insectivorous taxa.{{cite journal |last1=Morales-García |first1=Nuria Melisa |last2=Gill |first2=Pamela G. |last3=Janis |first3=Christine M. |last4=Rayfield |first4=Emily J. |title=Jaw shape and mechanical advantage are indicative of diet in Mesozoic mammals |journal=Communications Biology |date=2021-02-23 |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=242 |doi=10.1038/s42003-021-01757-3 |pmid=33623117 |pmc=7902851 }}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Mammalia|T.}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18353899}}
Category:Jurassic mammals of South America
Category:Cañadón Asfalto Formation
Category:Fossil taxa described in 2007
Category:Taxa named by Guillermo W. Rougier
Category:Taxa named by Alberto Garrido
Category:Taxa named by Leandro Gaetano
Category:Taxa named by Pablo F. Puerta
Category:Taxa named by Cynthia Corbitt
Category:Taxa named by Michael J. Novacek
Category:Monotypic prehistoric mammal genera
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