Argolis
{{for|the other uses|Argolis (ancient region)|Argolis (constituency)}}
{{Infobox Greece place
| name = Argolis
| name_local = Περιφερειακή ενότητα
Αργολίδας
| type = regional unit
| image_skyline = 2010 Dimi Argolidas numbered.svg
| caption_skyline = Municipalities of Argolis
| image_map = Nomos Argolidas.png
| map_caption = Argolis within Greece
| coordinates = {{coord|37|40|N|22|50|E|display=inline,title}}
| periph = Peloponnese
| seat = Nafplio
| area = 2154
| elevation =
| population = 93216
| population_as_of = 2021
| demonym =
| postal_code = 21x xx
| area_code = 275x0
| licence = ΑΡ
| website = {{URL|www.argolida.gr}}
}}
Argolis or Argolida ({{langx|el|Αργολίδα}} {{Lang|el-Latn|Argolída}}, {{IPA|el|arɣoˈliða|}}; {{lang|grc|Ἀργολίς}} {{Lang|grc-Latn|Argolís}}, {{IPA|grc|arɡolís|}} in ancient Greek and Katharevousa) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Peloponnese, situated in the eastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula and part of the tripoint area of Argolis, Arcadia and Corinthia. Much of the territory of this region is situated in the Argolid Peninsula.
Geography
File:View of the Argolic plain, from the side of Nafplio.jpg
Most arable land lies in the central part of Argolis. Its primary agricultural resources are oranges and olives. Argolis has a coastline on the Saronic Gulf in the northeast and on the Argolic Gulf in the south and southeast. Notable mountains ranges are the Oligyrtos in the northwest, Lyrkeio and Ktenia in the west, and Arachnaio and Didymo in the east.
Argolis has land borders with Arcadia to the west and southwest, Corinthia to the north, and the Islands regional unit (Troezen area) to the east. Ancient Argolis included Troezen.
History
{{Main|Argolis (ancient region)}}
File:Grækenlands ældste teater i Argos(10.07.05).JPG]]
File:20090728 palamidi90.jpg]]
Parts of the history of the area can be found in the articles on Argos, Mycenae, Epidaurus, Nafplio, Troezen, Ermioni, Kranidi, Tiryns and Tolo.
=Modern history=
From 1833 to 1899, Argolis was part of Argolidocorinthia, which included present Corinthia, Hydra, Spetses and Kythira. It joined Corinthia to form Argolidocorinthia again in 1909. Forty years later, in 1949, Argolis was finally separated from Corinthia.
Administration
The regional unit Argolis is subdivided into 4 municipalities. These are (number as in the map in the infobox):{{Cite web|url=http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL8-SrPzKAEPjjtIl9LGdkF53UIxsx942CdyqxSQYNuqAGCF0IfB9HI6hq6ZkZV96FIukI0UzcPsWCK0LpLhpa7rhiWB4R5ntTnoWw7U8E1Amg.|title=ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text|language=el|publisher=Government Gazette}}
- Argos-Mykines (2)
- Epidaurus (Epidavros, 3)
- Ermionida (4)
- Nafplio (1)
=Prefecture=
As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Argolis was created out of the former prefecture Argolis ({{langx|el|Νομός Αργολίδας}}). The prefecture had the same territory as the present regional unit. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.
class="wikitable"
! New municipality !! Old municipalities !! Seat | ||
rowspan=8|Argos-Mykines | Argos | rowspan=8|Argos |
Achladokampos | ||
Alea | ||
Koutsopodi | ||
Lerna | ||
Lyrkeia | ||
Mykines | ||
Nea Kios | ||
rowspan=2|Epidaurus (Epidavros) | Epidaurus | rowspan=2|Lygourio |
Asklipieio | ||
rowspan=2|Ermionida | Ermioni | rowspan=2|Kranidi |
Kranidi | ||
rowspan=4|Nafplio | Nafplio | rowspan=4|Nafplio |
Asini | ||
Midea | ||
Nea Tiryntha |
=Provinces=
The provinces of Argolis were:
Transport
The area is connected by highways:
- E65 (northwest)
- Greek National Road 7
- Greek National Road 70 (east)
Communications
=Newspapers=
=Radio=
{{Main|List of radio stations in Greece}}
- Argaiki Radiofonia – Argos
- Argos Radio Deejay – Argos – 96.2 FM
- Cool FM – Argos, Kefalari – 90.7 FM
- Dimotiko Radiofoniou Nafpliou – Nafplio
- Orange FM – Argos – 91.1 FM
- Radio Argolida – Nafplio – 90.2 FM
- Radio Ermionida – Ermioni
- Radio Kranidi – Kranidi
- Style 89.6 – Argos – 89.6 FM
=Television=
{{Main|List of Greek language television channels}}
See also
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- {{cite book | title = A Greek Countryside: The Southern Argolid from Prehistory to the Present Day | last1 = Jameson | first1 = Michael H. | last2 = Runnels | first2 = Curtis Neil | last3 = van Andel | first3 = Tjeerd Hendrik | publisher = Stanford University Press | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-804716086 }}
- {{cite book | title = Contingent Countryside: Settlement, Economy, and Land Use in the Southern Argolid Since 1700 | editor-last = Sutton | editor-first = Susan Buck | publisher = Stanford University Press | year = 2000 | isbn = 978-0-804733151 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ukDbeQbFOUAC }}
{{Kallikratis-Peloponnese}}
{{Prefectures of Greece}}
Category:Prefectures of Greece