Arinnu

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Arinnu was an ancient Assyrian city near Mt. Aisa in Mesopotamia that was destroyed at least twice.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AwwNS0diXP4C&pg=PA62&dq=%22Arinnu%22+-wikipedia&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=|page=62|title=The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire|first=Trevor |last=Bryce|year=2009|isbn=9781134159079|access-date=June 10, 2025}}

According to the annals of Shalmaneser I, discovered at Assur, it was an ancient Assyrian city on the Tigris and traditional capital of Assyria, near the modern city of Al-Shirqat in Iraq. He destroyed the fortress of Arinnu, "the dust of which he brought to Assur."{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aGk6AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA798&dq=%22Arinnu%22+-wikipedia&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=|title=Encyclopedia Britannica: Shalmaneser|page=798|year=1911|access-date=June 10, 2025}}

After it was "razed to the ground," the Assyrians re-built their capital city.

It was placed under siege a second time by Tiglath-pileser I, but the city surrendered voluntarily that time and was spared destruction after they promised tribute (bribes and taxes).

It was later controlled by Shubria.

Toponymy

The origin of the name is probably from the Hurrian language, an ancient language of the Hurro-Urartian languages.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=thIxCmwfNoMC&pg=PA442&dq=%22Arinnu%22+-wikipedia&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=|page=442|title=Immigration and Emigration Within the Ancient Near East: Festschrift E. Lipiński|first1=Edward |last=Lipiński|first2=Karel |last2=van Lerberghe|year=1995|access-date=June 10, 2025}} This might indicate that the city of Arinnu is even older than attested in written annals, and was originally a settlement of the Hurrians. Arinnu was a Sun goddess of the Hurrian pantheon.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R28oab-7jLcC&pg=PA284&dq=%22Arinnu%22+-wikipedia&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=|page=284|title=Civilization Before Greece and Rome|first=H. W. F.|last=Saggs|isbn=9780300174168|publisher=Yale University Press|access-date=June 10, 2025}}

References