Arizona shrew

{{speciesbox

| name = Arizona shrew

| image =

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn|author=Woodman, N.|author2= Matson, J. |author3= Castro-Arellano, I. |year= 2016 |title= Sorex arizonae |errata= 2017 |page= e.T20396A115158374 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20396A22316164.en |access-date=30 November 2023}}

| status2 = G3

| status2_system = TNC

| status2_ref = {{cite web |title=Sorex arizonae |url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.103567/Sorex_arizonae |website=NatureServe Explorer An online encyclopedia of life|version=7.1 |publisher=NatureServe |access-date=30 November 2023}}

| genus = Sorex

| species = arizonae

| authority = Diersing & Hoffmeister, 1977

| synonyms =

| range_map = Arizona Shrew area.png

| range_map_caption = Arizona shrew range

}}

The Arizona shrew (Sorex arizonae) is a species of shrew native to North America.

Description

The Arizona shrew is one of the smaller species of shrew, with a head and body {{cvt|5|to|7|cm}} in length, and a tail about {{cvt|4|cm}} long. When fully grown, they weigh an average of only {{cvt|3.5|g}}. Their fur ranges from grey to brown, and is paler on the underparts of the animal.{{cite journal |author1=Simons, L.H. |author2=Hoffmeister, D.H. |name-list-style=amp | year = 2003 | title = Sorex arizonae | journal = Mammalian Species |issue=732 | pages = 1–3 | doi = 10.1644/732| doi-access = free }} Long thought to be the same as Merriam's shrew, it was identified as a separate species in 1977, and can be physically distinguished only by fine details of the skull and teeth.{{cite journal |author1=Diersing V.E. |author2=Hoffmeister, D.H. |name-list-style=amp | year = 1977 | title = Revision of the shrew Sorex merriami and a description of a new species of the subgenus Sorex | journal = Journal of Mammalogy | volume = 58 | issue = 3 | jstor=1379331 | pages = 321–333 | doi=10.2307/1379331}}

Distribution and habitat

The Arizona shrew is found in Chihuahua in Mexico, and in southern Arizona and New Mexico in the United States. It inhabits forested mountainous terrain between {{cvt|1575|and|2590|m}} dominated by coniferous trees or by mixed pine and oak. There are no known subspecies.

Biology

Arizona shrews inhabit primary forest with heavy undergrowth, and are particularly common in mesic riverine canyons. Despite their preference for such canyons, they are not necessarily found close to open water. They apparently breed between late July and October. They are believed to have diverged from the closely related Merriam's shrew relatively recently, during the late Pleistocene or early Holocene.{{cite journal | author = George, S.B. | year = 1988 | title = Systematics, historical biogeography, and evolution of the genus Sorex | journal = Journal of Mammalogy | volume = 69 | issue = 3 | jstor=1381337 | pages = 443–461 | doi=10.2307/1381337}}

References

Category:Sorex

Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

Category:Mammals described in 1977