Arjoun
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Arjoun
| native_name = زفريط عرجون
| other_name = Zakreet Arjon
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
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| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Syria
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Syria
| coordinates = {{coord|34|33|28|N|36|32|11|E|region:SY|display=inline}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg}} Syria
| subdivision_type1 = Governorate
| subdivision_name1 = Homs
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Al-Qusayr
| subdivision_type3 = Subdistrict
| subdivision_name3 = Al-Qusayr
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| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 2,465
| population_as_of = 2004
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| timezone = EET
| utc_offset = +3
| timezone_DST = EEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
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Arjoun ({{langx|ar|عرجون|Arjūn}}, also spelled Arcun or Arjoon), is a village in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located southwest of Homs. Nearby localities include Aqrabiyah to the southwest, al-Qusayr to the southeast, al-Dabaah to the east, Kafr Mousa and al-Ghassaniya to the north and al-Houz to the northwest. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Arjoun had a population of 2,465 in the 2004 census.[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB04-13-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121204165131/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB04-13-2004.htm |date=2012-12-04 }}. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Homs Governorate. {{in lang|ar}} Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.Smith, 1841, p. 176.
19th-century Biblical scholars identified Arjoun as "Argana" where in 854 BCE the Neo-Assyrian king Shalmaneser II fought the army of Hadadezer in the Battle of Qarqar.Conder, 1902, p. 173. Other sources insist that Argana was located somewhere north of modern-day Hama.Babylonian & oriental record, 1889, p. 42. An Ancient Roman milestone was found in the village, suggesting it was situated on a Roman road.Conder, 1892, p. 36. In his visit to Syria, James Silk Buckingham described Arjoun in the early 19th century as a small village lying below an artificial mound. At the mound's summit was the tomb of a local sheikh surrounded by a few buildings.Buckingham, 1825, p. 491.
References
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Bibliography
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- {{cite book|first=James Silk|last=Buckingham|title=Travels Among the Arab Tribes Inhabiting the Countries East of Syria and Palestine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WcZRAAAAcAAJ&q=Rablah+Syria|publisher=Longmann|year=1825}}
- {{cite book|title=Babylonian & oriental record|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=86ZDAAAAYAAJ&q=Arjun+Syria|publisher=D. Nutt|year=1889}}
- {{cite book|first=Claude Reignier|last=Conder|title=Heth and Moab: Explorations in Syria in 1881 and 1882 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=acwPAAAAYAAJ&q=Arjun+Syria|publisher=Macmillan|year=1892}}
- {{cite book|first=Claude Reignier|last=Conder|title=The First Bible|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iq8pAAAAYAAJ&q=Arjun+Syria|publisher=W. Blackwood|year=1902}}
- {{cite book|first1=Eli|last1=Smith|first2=Edward|last2=Robinson|title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the Year 1838|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt0uAAAAQAAJ&q=d'Helfaya|publisher=Crocker and Brewster|volume=3|year=1841}}
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{{Homs Governorate|qusayr}}