Arlene Violet

{{Short description|First elected female state Attorney General}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Arlene Violet

|office = Attorney General of Rhode Island

|governor = Edward D. DiPrete

|term_start = January 1, 1985

|term_end = January 1987

|predecessor = Dennis Roberts

|successor = James O'Neil

|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1943}}

|birth_place = Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.

|death_date =

|death_place =

|party = Republican (formerly)
Independent

|education = Providence College
Salve Regina University (BA)
Boston College (JD)

}}

Arlene Violet (born 1943) is an American politician. She was a religious sister in the Sisters of Mercy{{cite news|last1=Butterfield|first1=Fox|title=Rhode Island Nun Quits Her Order to Run for Attorney General|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/20/us/rhode-island-nun-quits-her-order-to-run-for-attorney-general.html|access-date=28 December 2015|work=The New York Times|date=January 20, 1984|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524154549/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/20/us/rhode-island-nun-quits-her-order-to-run-for-attorney-general.html|archive-date=May 24, 2015|location=New York City, New York}} and Attorney General of Rhode Island 1985–1987. She was the first female Attorney General elected in the United States.[http://www.cawp.rutgers.edu/Facts/firsts.html Rutgers, Center for American Women And Politics (accessed 5/23/2007)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070530043444/http://www.cawp.rutgers.edu/Facts/firsts.html |date=May 30, 2007 }}

Biography

Arlene Violet was born into a middle class Republican–voting family in Providence, Rhode Island. After attending Providence College, she entered Sisters of Mercy convent in 1961, taking her final vows in 1969. Violet said she joined the convent because "I wanted to do something with my life and try to make a difference, and I saw nuns as the people who could make that difference."

Violet later earned a bachelor's degree from Salve Regina University and was a school teacher in a disadvantaged neighborhood in the early 1970s. Becoming interested in law, she enrolled at Boston College Law School, graduating in 1974. During her schooling, she clerked in the judge's chambers and did an internship in the Rhode Island Attorney General's Office. Due to financial difficulties at the convent, she left her legal work and returned to the convent, serving as an administrative nun through the early 1980s.

Attorney General of Rhode Island

In 1982 she ran unsuccessfully for Attorney General. But when she ran again in 1984, Violet won the election, becoming the first elected female attorney general in the United States. During her time in office she focused on organized crime, environmental issues, and victims’ rights. She also pushed for banking reform.

=RISDIC=

Shortly after taking office in 1984 Violet learned that the Rhode Island Share and Deposit Indemnity Corporation (RISDIC), a government chartered but private (similar to Amtrak) insurance fund meant to protect the state banking system, was "woefully underfunded" with only $25 million in reserves. She found that RISDIC was making loans to politically connected people without any personal guarantees. Violet pushed for legislation to require Rhode Island banks to be federally insured, but this was voted down. Violet warned that the banking system in Rhode Island was "a house of cards." Four years later, Rhode Island faced a run on the banks, and in January 1991, newly elected Governor Bruce Sundlun declared a bank emergency.

=Other achievements=

One of her innovations was to use videotape interviews of child victims rather than direct testimony. She also won recognition for reopening the Von Bülow case.{{cite news|title=Lawyers for Von Bulow Challenge Rhode Island on Trial Preparation|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/22/us/lawyers-for-von-bulow-challenge-rhode-island-on-trial-preparation.html|access-date=28 December 2015|work=The New York Times|date=May 22, 1985|location=New York City, New York}}

Violet lost her reelection bid in 1986 and her term ended.{{cite web|title=State Fact Sheet - Rhode Island|url=http://www.cawp.rutgers.edu/state_fact_sheets/ri|publisher=Eagleton Institute of Politics|access-date=28 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228003825/http://www.cawp.rutgers.edu/state_fact_sheets/ri|archive-date=28 December 2015|location=Rutgers University, New Jersey|date=2015}}

Life after politics

After leaving office, Violet returned to prosecuting, taught environmental law at Brown University, ran a talk show on WHJJ Radio from 1990 to 2006, and writes a weekly political column. She has written two books Convictions: My Journey from the Convent to the Courtroom (1988), an autobiography, and The Mob and Me (2010) a book about the witness protection program. She also drafted a manual on search seizure law. She was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame in 1996.{{cite web|title=Arlene Violet|url=http://www.riheritagehalloffame.org/inductees_detail.cfm?crit=det&iid=43|publisher=Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame|access-date=28 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227191336/http://www.riheritagehalloffame.org/inductees_detail.cfm?crit=det&iid=43|archive-date=27 December 2015|location=Providence, Rhode Island|date=1996}}

She wrote a musical, The Family, A Musical Drama About the Mob, with composer and lyricist, Enrico Garzilli, which premiered by special arrangement with Trinity Repertory Company in Providence, RI in June 2011.

Notes and references

{{reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite news|last1=Bramson|first1=Kate|title=Crimetown Episode 13 review: Arlene Violet's doomed battle and the R.I. banking crisis|url=http://www.providencejournal.com/news/20170319/crimetown-episode-13-review-arlene-violets-doomed-battle-and-ri-banking-crisis|access-date=20 March 2017|publisher=The Providence Journal|date=19 March 2017}}

{{cite web|title=Chapter Thirteen: The Network|url=http://www.crimetownshow.com/transcripts/2017/3/19/chapter-thirteen-the-network|website=Crimetown|publisher=Gimlet Media|access-date=20 March 2017}}

{{cite book|last=Weatherford|first=Doris|title=Women in American Politics: History and Milestones|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wW5wumFHKSEC&pg=SL11-PA76|year=2012|publisher=CQ Press|location=Los Angeles, California|isbn=978-1-60871-007-2|pages=76–77}}

}}

External links

{{cite web|title=Chapter Thirteen: The Network|url=http://www.crimetownshow.com/episodes-1/2017/3/15/chapter-thirteen|website=Crimetown|publisher=Gimlet Media|access-date=20 March 2017}} Includes photos and interview with Arlene Violet

Bibliography

{{cite book|last=Weatherford|first=Doris|title=Women in American Politics: History and Milestones|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wW5wumFHKSEC&pg=SL11-PA76|year=2012|publisher=CQ Press|location=Los Angeles, California|isbn=978-1-60871-007-2}}

{{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for Attorney General of Rhode Island|years=1982, 1984, 1986}}