Arlesey

The area has a long history of habitation, with evidence of an Iron Age settlement having been found to the east of Arlesey around Chase Farm and Etonbury School.{{cite web |title=Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age Settlement, 450m south-west of Etonbury School |url=https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MBD23229&resourceID=1014 |website=Historic Environment Record for Bedfordshrie |publisher=Heritage Gateway |access-date=24 September 2023}}

To the north of Arlesey (north of the modern railway station) was a medieval manorial complex known as Etonbury. The site's origins and history are unclear and continue to be debated by archaeologists; interpretation is made particularly difficult due to the earthworks having been damaged during the construction of the railway. The complex possibly originated as an inland harbour on the River Hiz near its confluence with the River Ivel, and seems to have been fortified with various ditches and possibly moats. It appears to have been used as a Danish camp from the time of the Viking invasions from the 9th century onwards, but they may have re-fortified a pre-existing site. By the time of the Domesday Book in 1086, Etonbury had become a manor.{{cite book |last1=Page |first1=William |title=A History of the County of Bedford |date=1908 |publisher=Victoria County History |location=London |pages=261–265 |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/beds/vol2/pp261-265 |access-date=24 September 2023}} The manor house there was subsequently abandoned, being described as "utterly decayed" in 1566.{{cite web |title=Etonbury (Medieval Manorial Site) |url=https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MBD395&resourceID=1014 |website=Historic Environment Record for Bedfordshire |publisher=Heritage Gateway |access-date=24 September 2023}}

The Great Northern Railway built its main line from London to York through Arlesey. The line opened in 1850 with a station at the northern end of the village called "Arlesey and Shefford Road", renamed "Arlesey and Henlow" in 1933. It closed in 1959.{{cite book |last=Butt |first=R. V. J. |date=1995 |title=The Directory of Railway Stations |location=Sparkford |publisher=Patrick Stephens Ltd. |isbn=9781852605087 |oclc=60251199 |page=18}} A new Arlesey railway station was later built on the site, opening in 1988.

The Three Counties Asylum opened immediately east of Arlesey in 1860. It was just over the boundary into the neighbouring parish of Stotfold, but was often described as being at Arlesey; the gates to its main West Drive entrance were in Arlesey, and from 1866 it was served by Three Counties railway station which was at the southern end of Arlesey. A tramway linked the station to the asylum. The asylum was later renamed Fairfield Hospital. It closed in 1999 and the buildings have been converted to housing and a new community called Fairfield built in the former grounds.{{cite web |title=Fairfield Hospital |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/hospitalrecords/details.asp?id=198 |website=Hospital Records Database |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=24 September 2023}}

Arlesey had a thriving brick-making industry through to the mid twentieth century. As of 1900 there were five brickworks around Arlesey. They were known for the "Arlesey White" bricks produced from Gault clay.{{Cite web|title = The Locations and Names of Five Brickworks at Arlesey featuring 30 old photos|url = https://arcangelolombari.wordpress.com/2013/12/05/brickworks-at-arlesey-short-version/|website = Arcangelo Lombari| date=5 December 2013 |access-date = 2015-12-15|archive-date = 22 December 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222171822/https://arcangelolombari.wordpress.com/2013/12/05/brickworks-at-arlesey-short-version/|url-status = live}} Bricks have not been produced there since 1992. Some clay pits have been used for landfill and others are now lakes. On the south-east side of the town there were two chalk pits operated by the Portland Cement Company, now filled with water and known respectively as the Blue Lagoon, used for sailing, and the Green Lagoon, used for fishing.

During the Second World War there were two plane crashes at Arlesey. On 19 December 1943 a Handley Page Halifax belonging to 138 Squadron was in a collision with a chimney at Arlesey Brickworks. The aircraft BB364 (NF-R) had left its base at RAF Tempsford on a training mission. The crew of nine perished in the crash.{{Cite web|url=https://www.roll-of-honour.com/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616100830/http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Bedfordshire/TempsfordAircrewLost1943.html/|url-status=dead|title=Roll of Honour - About us|archivedate=16 June 2011|website=www.roll-of-honour.com}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=004-ww2&cid=-1#-1/ |title=National Archives (website accessed 15.07.10 |access-date=17 July 2010 |archive-date=16 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016200152/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=004-ww2&cid=-1#-1/ |url-status=live }}

On 28 March 1944 a Lockheed Hudson belonging to 161 Squadron RAF crashed on the Arlesey to Stotfold road killing the crew. The aircraft FK767 had left its base at RAF Tempsford on a training flight.{{Cite web|url=https://www.roll-of-honour.com/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030061947/http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Bedfordshire/TempsfordAircrewLost1944.html/|url-status=dead|title=Roll of Honour - About us|archivedate=30 October 2010|website=www.roll-of-honour.com}}

File:Arlesey Village Hall and sign.jpg

There are two tiers of local government covering Arlesey, at parish (town) and unitary authority level: Arlesey Town Council and Central Bedfordshire Council, based in Chicksands. The town council has its offices on High Street in a complex which also includes a community centre, library and Gothic Mede School.{{cite web |title=Contact |url=https://arlesey-tc.gov.uk/contact/ |website=Arlesey Town Council |access-date=23 September 2023}}

The population of Arlesey was 5,584 in 2,344 households in the 2011 census.{{cite web|url=https://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11120067&c=arlesey&d=16&e=62&g=6402457&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1450106090016&enc=1|title=Area: Arlesey (Parish), Key Figures for 2011 Census|access-date=14 December 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094205/https://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11120067&c=arlesey&d=16&e=62&g=6402457&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1450106090016&enc=1|url-status=live}} In the census of 2011, 94.0% of people described themselves as white, 2.2% as having mixed or multiple ethnic groups, 2.9% as being Asian or British Asian, and less than 1.0% as having another ethnicity.{{cite web|url=https://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11120067&c=arlesey&d=16&e=62&g=6402457&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1450106090016&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2477|title=Area: Arlesey (Parish), Ethnic Group|access-date=14 December 2015|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305080516/https://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11120067&c=arlesey&d=16&e=62&g=6402457&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1450106090016&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2477|url-status=live}} In the same census, 55.8% described themselves as Christian, 34.6% described themselves as having no religion, 6.8% did not specify a religion, 1.2% described themselves as Sikh, and 1.7% described themselves as having a different religion.{{cite web|url=https://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11120067&c=arlesey&d=16&e=62&g=6402457&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1450106090016&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2479|title=Area: Arlesey (Parish), Religion|access-date=14 December 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101401/https://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11120067&c=arlesey&d=16&e=62&g=6402457&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1450106090016&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2479|url-status=live}}

Arlesey Old Moat and Glebe Meadows, adjacent to Arlesey railway station, is a nature reserve managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire, together with Arlesey Conservation for Nature.

File:Arlesey Bomb (cropped).jpg

The Arlesey Bomb fishing weight was developed by angler Dick Walker to catch specimen perch from the local chalk pits.[http://www.carp-uk.net/waterguide/bedfordshire.htm Arlesey lake] Retrieved 22 May 2009 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430131844/http://www.carp-uk.net/waterguide/bedfordshire.htm |date=30 April 2009 }}

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC East and ITV Anglia. Television signals are received from the Sandy Heath TV transmitter.{{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Sandy_Heath|title=Full Freeview on the Sandy Heath (Central Bedfordshire, England) transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=31 May 2025}} Local radio stations are BBC Three Counties Radio on 95.5 FM, Heart East on 96.9 FM and BigglesFM is a licensed community radio station transmitting from nearby Potton on 104.8 FM and online. Full-time broadcasting began in April 2011.{{Cite web |title=Biggles FM |url=http://static.ofcom.org.uk/static/radiolicensing/html/radio-stations/community/cr000196ba4bigglesfm.htm |website=OFCOM |access-date=31 May 2025}} The town is served by the local newspapers, The Comet, Biggleswade Chronicle, {{Cite web |title=Biggleswade Chronicle |url=https://www.britishpapers.co.uk/england-eang/biggleswade-chronicle/ |website=British Newspapers Online |access-date=31 May 2025}} and The Stotfold and Arlesey News Magazines , a local magazine which is distributed free to every households in the town and Stotfold. {{Cite web |url=https://stotfoldandarleseynews.co.uk/|title=The Stotfold and Arlesey News Magazines |access-date=31 May 2025}}

{{expand section|date=January 2025}}

It is in the catchment zone for Samuel Whitbread Academy, which has an upper school and sixth form.{{cite web|url=https://www.bestacademies.org.uk:443/_site/data/files/governance/legal/8B8CB67B5833D0F23434CB8DA7134211.pdf|title=Admission Arrangements September 2025|publisher=Bedfordshire Schools Trust|access-date=2025-01-03|page=15/35}} - Map is on p. 35/35.

St Peter's Church in Church End was built in the 12th century by the monks of Waltham Abbey. Its tower is a Victorian replacement after the original tower collapsed.

File:St Peter's Church, Arlesey.jpg

There is also a Methodist church in Arlesey.

• Bill Kitchener - former professional footballer - West Ham United F.C., Torquay United F.C.{{Hugman|11127|Bill Kitchener|access-date=2 September 2021}}
• Pat Kruse - former professional footballer - Leicester City F.C., Torquay United F.C., Brentford F.C.{{Cite web |title=Transfers to or from Arlesey Town |url=https://www.foxestalk.co.uk/history/players-by-club?buyfrom=Arlesey+Town |access-date=21 November 2014 |website=FoxesTalk}}
• Scott Houghton - former professional footballer - Tottenham Hotspur, Luton Town, Walsall F.C., Peterborough United{{citation needed|date=October 2023}}
• Stanley Brown (1907–1978) - Cricketer who was active in the late 1930s.{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/stanley-brown-10066|title=Stanley Brown|publisher=ESPN Cric Info|access-date=2023-10-04}}

{{See also|Sport in Bedfordshire}}

The town's football team is Arlesey Town, who play at Hitchin Road. The town also has a basketball team called North Herts Knights.

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{{Commons category|Arlesey}}

• [http://www.arleseytc.co.uk Arlesey Town Council] Local resources
• [http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Bedfordshire/ArleseyRollofHonour.html War Memorial] Details of those soldiers listed
• {{OpenDomesday|TL1936|arlesey|Arlesey}}

{{Bedfordshire}}

{{Places in Bedfordshire}}

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Category:Towns in Bedfordshire

Category:Civil parishes in Bedfordshire

Category:Central Bedfordshire District

Category:Aviation accidents and incidents locations in England