Armory Block
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Armory Block
| nrhp_type =
| image = Armory Block, Adams MA.jpg
| caption = Armory Block
| location =39-45 Park St., Adams, Massachusetts
| coordinates = {{coord|42|37|20|N|73|7|14|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = Massachusetts#USA
| area =less than one acre
| built = {{start date|1894}}
| architect =
| architecture = Renaissance Revival
| added = April 1, 1982
| refnum = 82004944{{NRISref|2008a}}
}}
The Armory Block is a historic commercial building at 39-45 Park Street in Adams, Massachusetts. Built in 1894-95, it is a fine example of Renaissance Revival architecture, and one of the town's most architecturally sophisticated commercial buildings. It served as the local National Guard armory until 1914, and now houses commercial businesses. It was listed on the National Historic Register in 1982.
Description and history
The Armory Block is located in downtown Adams, on the east side of Park Street almost opposite the First Congregational Church. It is one of the four large brick buildings on Park Street along with the P. J. Barrett Block, Jones Block, and the Mausert Block. It is a three-story masonry structure, finished in yellow brick on the main facade, and red brick on the sides. The ground floor has three storefronts with recessed entries and glass display windows, with the building entrance to the right of the middle storefront in an arched surround. The upper floors are divided into three sections, with paired round-arch windows above the entrance. To its right is a slightly recessed panel with bands of three round-arch windows on each level, and on its left is a larger panel with two pairs of similar windows on each level. The building is crowned by a modillioned cornice and low parapet.{{cite book|url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63794334|title=NRHP nomination for Armory Block|series=File Unit: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: Massachusetts, 1964 - 2012|publisher=National Archive|accessdate=2017-11-26}}
The block was built in 1894 by A.J. Daniel, a developer from a locally prominent family. It was built to serve as an armory for the Massachusetts National Guard, a role it fulfilled until new facilities were built in 1914.{{cite web|url=https://mhc-macris.net/details?mhcid=ada.500|title=MACRIS inventory record for Armory Block|publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts|access-date=2013-11-30}}{{cite web|url=https://mhc-macris.net/details?mhcid=ada.5|title=MACRIS inventory record for Massachusetts Army National Guard Armory|publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts|access-date=2013-11-30}} After it was decommissioned from military use in 1914 it was converted into retail space on the first floor, office space on the second and a bowling alley on the third floor. Alterations to the Armory Block have been relatively minor and its original use, and design remains essentially unaltered since the early twentieth century. In 2008, a $2 million investment was proposed but not completed{{Cite web|url=http://www.iberkshires.com/story/44516/Adams-Park-Street-Buildings-Go-to-Mortgageholder.html|title = Adams Park Street Buildings Go to Mortgageholder}} and a subsequent uncompleted proposal made in 2016. {{Cite web|url=http://www.iberkshires.com/storyOld/51389/Local-Developers-Put-Adams-Jones-Block-Back-on-Track.html|title=Local Developers Put Adams' Jones Block Back on Track}} In March 2023 the building was vacated due to a broken boiler that was prohibitively expensive to replace. The estimated time to replacement was between a few months and two years. {{Cite web |last=Eagle |first=Sten Spinella, The Berkshire |title=Broken boiler at Armory Block building forces Adams businesses to relocate |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/business/broken-boiler-at-armory-block-in-adams-forces-businesses-to-relocate/article_d802de0c-bd33-11ed-830a-53832db6306b.html |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=The Berkshire Eagle |language=en}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts}}
Category:Commercial blocks on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Category:Buildings and structures in Berkshire County, Massachusetts
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Berkshire County, Massachusetts