Armstrong Row

{{short description|Historic house in Kentucky, United States}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}

{{Infobox NRHP

| name = Armstrong Row

| nrhp_type =

| image = ArmstrongRow.jpg

| caption = The buildings of the district in 2010

| location = 207–227 W. 2nd St.,
Maysville, Kentucky

| coordinates = {{coord|38|38|59|N|83|46|8|W|display=inline,title}}

| locmapin = Kentucky#USA

| area =

| built = 1820–1833

| architect =

| architecture = Federal and Greek Revival

| added = March 1, 1984

| refnum = 84001818{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=84001818}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form|accessdate=2010-12-31|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}

}}

Armstrong Row is a series of 11 brick row houses in Maysville, Kentucky built between 1820 and 1833 by John Armstrong, a local industrialist, entrepreneur and real estate developer. The district became part of the larger Maysville Downtown Historic District when the latter was expanded in 2017.{{Cite web |last=Brother, Sr. |first=Janie-Rice |last2=Miller |first2=Elisabeth |last3=Miller |first3=Orloff |date=2017 |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Maysville Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase) |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/16000502 |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=U.S. National Park Service |pages=3, 38}}

Architecture

The Armstrong Row houses are two story brick with gable roofs and stepped parapet walls in both Federal and Greek Revival style. The facade is Flemish bond and sides are common bond. Although similar in construction, the gable roofs vary in pitch suggesting the buildings were constructed either by more than one builder or over a period of time.

History

Vacant lots were purchased by an Armstrong owned company that operated the Maysville cotton mill. The company continued to operate as the January & Wood Company until 2003.{{cite web|url=http://www.abandonedonline.net/industry/january-and-wood-company/|title= January and Wood Company|accessdate=2011-01-02|work=Abandonedonline.net}} Armstrong also developed a number of other row house projects in Maysville including the Federal style row houses on Limestone Street, Mechanic's Row, and the "Allen Block".

John Armstrong was born in Ireland in 1779 and emigrated to America with his family circa 1790. He bought his first Maysville property in 1800 from Jacob Boone, a first cousin of Daniel Boone. He later operated several wholesale houses on front street becoming wealthy in the process.

Armstrong was instrumental in the early development of the city and was the first to sign a petition to move the county seat from Washington to Maysville. He was a member of the company responsible for building the Maysville and Lexington Turnpike, he established the first bank in Kentucky in Maysville in 1818, and was a member of the committee that welcomed General Lafayette to Maysville in an 1825 visit.

File:Armstrong Row 2023b.jpg

Three of the units were damaged in a fire in 2016, and were demolished the following year.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jkxLJJTFLQ |title=Historic Maysville row houses to be demolished after fire |date=2017-08-24 |last=WCPO 9 |access-date=2025-06-02 |via=YouTube}}{{Cite web |last=Wartman |first=Scott |title=Maysville shocked by fire that killed five |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2015/10/20/maysville-mayor-3-children-among-5-dead-in-apartment-fire/74259470/ |access-date=2025-06-02 |website=The Enquirer |language=en-US}}

References