Armwell Long

Long was born in Worcester County, Maryland, on February 17, 1754.{{Cite news|url=http://www.longwebs.org/genealogy/SHAG/SHAG-YahooDownload/SelbyvilleHistoryAndGenealogyFiles/LONG/Long%20Family%20in%20_FrankfordHistory_.pdf|newspaper=Frankford: Our Hometown: Special Pull-Out Section|title=Two first families put Frankford on the map|date=1997|pages=3, 4}} He was one of ten children born to David Long and Ann Lockwood.{{Cite book|url=https://frankford.delaware.gov/files/2020/06/Comp-Plan-2020.pdf|publisher=Frankford, Delaware|title=Town of Frankford, Delaware: Comprehensive Plan Update 2020|chapter=Community Profile: Founding Families|page=7|date=March 2020}} He was an active member of Prince George's Chapel in Dagsboro, Delaware, and married Elizabeth Robinson in July 1773. He served in the Revolutionary War.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48218108/29-aug-1927-article-on-making-the/|newspaper=Every Evening|via=Newspapers.com|date=August 29, 1927|page=2|title=Create Memorial To Colonel Long}} {{Open access}} According to the Delmarva News, he was close friends with George Washington and was alleged to have once outranked Washington, although the latter claim is dubious.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113325924/delmarva-news/|newspaper=Delmarva News|via=Newspapers.com|date=September 7, 1972|page=6|title=The Long history of Southeastern Sussex|author=Travers, Fred}} {{Open access}}

Long lived in what is now Frankford following the war. On April 5, 1790, on Easter Monday, Long was appointed a vestryman at Prince George's Chapel. His family owned the fifth pew at the church until at least 1822. When his father, David, died in 1791, Armwell was named the executor of his will.

Long became commissioner of the Levy Court{{efn|The Levy Court was the governing body of the county at the time.{{Cite news|url=https://www.capegazette.com/article/fascinating-tidbits-history-sussex/273494|newspaper=Cape Gazette|title=Fascinating tidbits of history in Sussex|date=April 12, 2024|author=MacArthur, Ron}}}} in 1798,{{Cite book|url=http://www.bmgen.com/document/pdf/History_DE_Sussex_County.pdf|title=The History of Sussex County|author=Carter, Dick|publisher=Community Newspaper Corporation|date=1976|page=54}} and served four years in the position.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3mk3AQAAMAAJ|volume=2|date=1888|author=Scharf, John Thomas|title=History of Delaware: 1609–1888: Local History|author-link=John Thomas Scharf|publisher=L. J. Richards & Co.|page=1,214}} He later served six terms in the Delaware House of Representatives.{{Cite book|pages=211, 490|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IGk3AQAAMAAJ|title=History of Delaware: 1609–1888: General History|author=Scharf, John Thomas|author-link=John Thomas Scharf|volume=1|date=1888|publisher=L. J. Richards & Co.}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=059DAQAAMAAJ|volume=1|title=History of the State of Delaware from the Earliest Settlements to the Year 1907|author=Conrad, Henry C.|date=1908|pages=281, 282|location=Wilmington, Delaware|publisher=Henry C. Conrad}} Long was first elected to serve in the 24th Delaware General Assembly, in 1800, and was reelected each year until being succeeded by Jesse Green in 1805, during the 29th Delaware General Assembly. He was elected for one more term in 1808, being both the successor and predecessor to Green.

On April 18, 1806, the Delaware Militia was created by an Act of Congress. On October 5, in the following year, Long was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 10th Delaware Regiment by governor Nathaniel Mitchell. He was later switched to the 12th Regiment by Joseph Haslet, making Long the controller of ensign Joseph V. Crockett, lieutenant Benjamin Burton, and an additional 66 privates and non-commissioned officers.

In April 1813, as part of the War of 1812, the town of Lewes was being bombarded by the British. Long, who had become commander of the 10th Regiment again, was ordered by the United States Secretary of War to report to General Joseph Bloomfield in New Castle as quickly as possible. Long and his regiment were then sent to Lewes, and he served as an important figure in protecting the town and driving back the British.{{Cite book|url=https://digital.hagley.org/08028496_sussex|title=Reflections from Southeastern Sussex (Delaware): Containing the History, Folklore, Legends, Home Remedies and Old Fashioned Recipes from Southeastern Sussex County|date=January 1, 1976|publisher=Col. Armwell Long Chapter N. S. D. A. R.|page=20|section=Frankford: Col. Armwell Long Cemetery}}

Long was officially recommissioned lieutenant colonel on October 15, 1814, and was reappointed commander of his regiment. He finished his military service in the Delaware Militia in 1817. There were claims that he had been injured in the War of 1812, and although he did need a cane or wheelchair to move around in the subsequent years of his life, this was not true.

Long was very wealthy, and lived with his wife on a large piece of land called the "Forest Flower," which he had inherited from his father. His family had been given that land originally in 1682, as a grant from Lord Baltimore. One map from 1818 showed Long as owning all of the space on one side of Frankford's main street. Some said that it was possible to "walk from Selbyville to Frankford on Colonel Armwell Long's property."

Long was the leader of his family and was described as being a "very influential man in Delaware affairs," with mentions of him being on numerous county and state records. His descendants were also prominent in the lower part of Delaware, with Fred Travers of the Delmarva News writing, "The history of Southeastern Sussex County and descendants of Armwell Long are intertwined over and over." One of his sons, Isaiah (1783–1832), was the first Frankford merchant and has been called the town's "founding father."

Long died on November 22, 1834, at the age of 80. His personal items and lands were divided among his children after his death. He was buried in his family's burial grounds, which were later made into a public cemetery named "Colonel Armwell Long Cemetery" in his honor in 1927. He also had a chapter in the Daughters of the American Revolution named for him.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113348174/delmarva-news/|newspaper=Delmarva News|via=Newspapers.com|author=Carter, Dick|title=On the move|date=September 5, 1974|page=4}} {{Open access}} A book about Sussex County described Long as "a great man."

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Category:1754 births

Category:1834 deaths

Category:Members of the Delaware House of Representatives

Category:People from Worcester County, Maryland

Category:People from Sussex County, Delaware

Category:People of Delaware in the American Revolution

Category:United States military personnel of the American Revolution

Category:American military personnel of the War of 1812

Category:19th-century members of the Delaware General Assembly