Arnau Cadell

Cadell was a Catalan architect, sculptor and master builder. He was in charge of a workshop of travelling artisans specialized in ornamentation depicting biblical themes.{{rp|155}} It is believed that Cadell went to Sant Cugat with his workshop to work on the monastery there. In addition to the capitals and cloisters he designed at the monastery of Sant Cugat,{{Cite book |title=La comtessa de Barcelona, Ermessenda de Carcassona, i la seva contribució als inicis de l'art romànic: lliçó inaugural del curs 2000–2001 a càrrec d'Antoni Pladevall i Font, membre de l'Institut d'estudis catalans, pronunciada el dia 25 d'octubre de 2000 |author=Antoni Pladevall i Font |publisher=Institut d'Estudis Catalans |year=2000 |page=7 |isbn=978-84-7283-527-6}}{{Cite book |title=A Brief Art History of Spain |first=Santiago |last=Alocea |publisher=Lunwerg Editores |year=2009|page=11}} which was begun in 1190,{{Cite book |title=Itineraris per Collserola |author=Forcada i Salvadó, Ignasi |publisher=L'Abadia de Montserrat |date=1 June 2004 |page=63 |isbn=978-84-8415-618-5}} he is also attributed with similar work in the Cathedral of Girona. He has also been linked to the design of the portals of the church of St. Peter in Santpedor and at the Santa Maria de Manresa basilica.

The designs created by Cadell on the capitals represent vegetation, Corinthian figures, scenes from the lives of monks and historic themes from the Bible. The Sant Cugat cloister for which he is most widely recognized,{{Cite book |title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture, Volume 2 |editor=Colum Hourihane}} contains 144 Corinthian capitals, completed over several years. The capitals towards the east, west and north are estimated to have been completed towards the end of the 12th century and the ones towards the south in the early 13th century. On one of the pillars there is a self-portrait of Cadell carving out a Corinthian capital.

File:Claustre sant Cugat.jpg

Similarities between Cadell's sculptors and others such as the capitals at the Sant Pere de Galligants abbey, the cloisters at the Cathedral of Girona and at the Musée des Augustins in Toulouse. The similarities to the museum in Toulouse reflect the influence of the Toulouse school on his work.{{rp|320}} However, it is believed that he trained in Girona itself, where he died.

Cadell is thought to have made the cloisters at the Cathedral of Girona between 1180 and 1190, shortly before moving to Sant Cugat to work on the monastery. Though there are no records attesting to this, comparisons of the two sculptures demonstrate strong likeness between the techniques and figures used: Both include biblical themes and scenes of everyday life.{{rp|320}}

Cadell is the first Catalan artist who was known by both first and last name.{{Cite web |title=L'escultor Arnau Cadell i el Claustre de la Seu de Girona |author=Josep M. Marques i Planaguma |url=http://www.raco.cat/index.php/miscellania/article/viewFile/167687/219942 |quote="primers artistes catalans amb nom i cognom coneguts" |page=167 |access-date=4 March 2014}} A testament by him, dated 13 October 1221 and signed in Girona, has been preserved, in which he donates his assets to the monastery of Sant Cugat. A copy of this document was found in Pia Almoina del Pa in Girona, in Girona, lodged inside a drawer. The contents of the will indicates that Arnau Cadell owned real estate in Sant Cugat and had loans in Girona.{{rp|164}} The will is now housed in the Diocesis of Girona's archives.

Among the cloisters at the Sant Cugat monastery there is a signature in Latin, located on a pillar at the northeast of the cloister, that accompanies Cadell's self-portrait,:

Two documents connected with the monastery, from 1206 and 1207, also bear his signature.

It appears that Cadell died childless, as attested by his will leaving assets to a young nephew and a significant charitable donation bequeathed to the monastery of Sant Cugat, that still owed him a considerable amount for the work done on the cloisters. The will provided a share among the monks and donations to various altars in the church. The monastery, therefore paid cheaply for the sculptures. There is no reference in the will of Cadell's artistic activities.{{rp|164}}

Cadell's name also lives on in the local high school, [http://institutarnaucadell.cat/ IES Arnau Cadell], located in nearby Valldoreix.

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite book|author=J. Yarva Lucas |title=Arnau Cadell |work=Enciclopedia dell'Arte medievale|publisher=Istituto della Enciclopedia italiana|location=Rome|year=1993 |pages=37–38}}

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Category:12th-century births

Category:13th-century deaths

Category:Sculptors from Catalonia

Category:Romanesque artists

Category:Medieval Catalan artists

Category:12th-century Catalan people

Category:13th-century Catalan people