Aroldis Chapman

{{short description|Cuban-American baseball pitcher (born 1988)}}

{{Infobox baseball biography

|name = Aroldis Chapman

|image = Aroldis Chapman on June 4, 2016 (1).jpg

|image_size = 250px

|caption = Chapman with the New York Yankees in 2016

|team = Boston Red Sox

|number = 44

|position = Pitcher

|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1988|2|28}}

|birth_place = Holguín, Cuba

|bats = Left

|throws = Left

|debutleague = MLB

|debutdate = August 31

|debutyear = 2010

|debutteam = Cincinnati Reds

|statyear = April 21, 2025

|statleague = MLB

|stat1label = Win–loss record

|stat1value = 57–46

|stat2label = Earned run average

|stat2value = 2.62

|stat3label = Strikeouts

|stat3value = 1,260

|stat4label = Saves

|stat4value = 339

|teams =

Cincinnati Reds ({{mlby|2010}}–{{mlby|2015}})
New York Yankees ({{mlby|2016}})
Chicago Cubs ({{mlby|2016}})
New York Yankees ({{mlby|2017}}–{{mlby|2022}})
Kansas City Royals ({{mlby|2023}})
Texas Rangers ({{mlby|2023}})
Pittsburgh Pirates ({{mlby|2024}})
Boston Red Sox ({{mlby|2025}}–present)

|awards =

7× All-Star (2012–2015, 2018, 2019, 2021)
2× World Series champion ({{wsy|2016}}, {{wsy|2023}})
All-MLB Second Team (2019)
AL Reliever of the Year (2019)

;MLB records

Fastest pitch in MLB history – {{convert|105.8|mph}}

|medaltemplates=

{{MedalCountry | {{CUB}}}}

}}

Albertín Aroldis Chapman de la Cruz ({{IPA|es|aˈɾoldis ˈtʃaβman|lang}}; born February 28, 1988) is a Cuban-born American professional baseball relief pitcher for the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Cincinnati Reds, New York Yankees, Chicago Cubs, Kansas City Royals, Texas Rangers, and Pittsburgh Pirates and in the Cuban National Series for Holguín. Chapman bats and throws left-handed, and is nicknamed "the Cuban Missile", due to his high fastball velocity. A member of the 300 save club, Chapman is the all-time leader in strikeouts for left-handed relievers.{{cite web |last1=Stumpf |first1=Alex |title=Chapman No. 1 in K's (1,197) among lefty relievers, passing Wagner |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-leads-left-handed-relievers-in-strikeouts |website=MLB.com |access-date=August 19, 2024 |archive-date=June 30, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630151543/https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-leads-left-handed-relievers-in-strikeouts |url-status=live }}

Chapman pitched for Holguín domestically and internationally for the Cuba national baseball team. He defected from Cuba in 2009 and signed a contract with the Reds in 2010. Chapman made his MLB debut that season. He won the MLB Delivery Man of the Month Award as the best relief pitcher for July 2012, was named to four straight National League All-Star teams from 2012 to 2015. The Reds traded Chapman to the Yankees after the 2015 season, and the Yankees traded Chapman to the Cubs during the 2016 season. With the Cubs, Chapman won Game 7 of the 2016 World Series. He rejoined the Yankees after the 2016 season. He was named the AL Reliever of the Year in 2019. Following six seasons with New York, Chapman signed a one-year deal with the Royals before being traded to the Rangers at the trade deadline, winning the 2023 World Series with the team for his second championship.

On July 11, 2014, Chapman broke the record, previously held by Bruce Sutter, for the most consecutive relief appearances with a strikeout, having struck out at least one batter in 40 consecutive appearances. Chapman's streak began on August 21, 2013,{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20140711&content_id=84210232¬ebook_id=84302090&vkey=notebook_cin&c_id=cin|title=Aroldis sets MLB record with K in 40th straight game|access-date=July 12, 2014|date=July 12, 2014|first=Manny|last=Randhawa|work=MLB.com|archive-date=July 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712090034/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20140711&content_id=84210232¬ebook_id=84302090&vkey=notebook_cin&c_id=cin|url-status=live}} and lasted 49 consecutive games over two seasons, with the 49th and final game being on August 13, 2014. Chapman currently has the record for the fastest recorded pitch speed in MLB history, at {{convert|105.8|mph}}, as well as the Guinness World Record for fastest baseball pitch.{{cite web|title=Fastest baseball pitch (male)|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-baseball-pitch-(male)/|website=Guinness World Records|date=September 24, 2010|access-date=October 28, 2016|archive-date=May 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506224104/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-baseball-pitch-(male)/|url-status=live}}

Early life

Chapman was born in Holguín, Cuba, on February 28, 1988. He lived in a three-room house with his parents and two sisters. Chapman's father was a boxing trainer and then later worked for the city. His mother did not work outside the home. Chapman's paternal grandparents had emigrated from Jamaica to Cuba in order to get a better education. The Chapmans, whose last name can be traced to English settlers in Jamaica in the late 1600s, were not a prominent family.

A friend of Chapman invited him to join a local baseball team at the age of 15. He began playing as a first baseman until the coach noticed that Chapman could throw well enough to become a pitcher, which Chapman began in 2003.{{cite journal |first=Craig |last=Fehrman |url=http://www.cincinnatimagazine.com/features/the-enigma-of-mr-1053/ |title=The Enigma of Mr. 105 |journal=Cincinnati Magazine |date=January 3, 2013 |access-date=February 4, 2017 |archive-date=May 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515042321/http://www.cincinnatimagazine.com/features/the-enigma-of-mr-1053/ |url-status=live }}

Professional career

=Cuban career=

Chapman joined the Holguín Sabuesos of the Cuban National Series League for the 2005–06 season and played through the 2008–09 season.{{Cite web |title=Aroldis Chapman Cuban, Minor & Fall Leagues Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=chapma001aro |access-date=January 19, 2024 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} In 327{{frac|2|3}} career innings, Chapman compiled a 24–19 win–loss record, a 3.74 earned run average (ERA), and 365 strikeouts. For the 2008–09 season, he compiled a 11–4 record with a 4.03 ERA, 130 strikeouts, and 118{{frac|1|3}} innings pitched. He was used mainly as a starting pitcher during his time with the Sabuesos, although he made 11 relief appearances in the 2007 season, where he compiled 7 saves.{{cite web|url=http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=9382|title=Defection Alert|last=Davenport|first=Clay|date=August 13, 2009|work=Baseball Prospectus|access-date=August 14, 2012|archive-date=October 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023005043/http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=9382|url-status=live}}

Chapman was part of the Cuban national team at the 2007 Pan American Games and the 2009 World Baseball Classic.

=Defection and American career=

After a failed attempt to defect in the spring of 2008, Chapman reported to Havana to meet with Cuban president Raúl Castro who gave him a conditional reprieve, suspending him for the remainder of the National Series season and also keeping him off Cuba's national team for the 2008 Summer Olympics but allowing him to return to the National Series and play in the WBC in 2009.{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=4381376|title=New world of hope awaits Chapman|author=Jose Arangue Jr.|work=ESPN|date=August 9, 2009|access-date=August 9, 2009|archive-date=November 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107012341/http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=4381376|url-status=live}}

Chapman successfully defected from Cuba while in Rotterdam, Netherlands where the Cuban national team was participating in the World Port Tournament on July 1, 2009; Chapman walked out the front door of the team hotel and entered into an automobile driven by an acquaintance.{{Cite magazine |date=July 2, 2009 |title=Top Cuban pitcher Chapman defects |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/baseball/mlb/07/02/Cuban.defector.ap/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821215246/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/baseball/mlb/07/02/Cuban.defector.ap/index.html |archive-date=August 21, 2009 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |agency=Associated Press}} Gerardo Concepción defected from the Cuban national team in the same tournament.{{cite web | last=Rojas | first=Enrique | title=Cuban LHP Concepcion becomes a free agent | website=ESPN.com | date=January 18, 2012 | url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/7475557/cuban-left-hander-gerardo-concepcion-nearing-mlb-free-agency | access-date=July 29, 2024 | archive-date=April 7, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407132346/https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/7475557/cuban-left-hander-gerardo-concepcion-nearing-mlb-free-agency | url-status=live }} Chapman eventually established residency in Andorra{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/baseball/more/09/18/chapman.andorra/index.html|work=CNN|title=Coveted Cuban defector Chapman establishes residency in Andorra|date=September 21, 2009|access-date=April 25, 2010|archive-date=August 9, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809062945/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/baseball/more/09/18/chapman.andorra/index.html|url-status=dead}} and petitioned MLB to be granted free agent status.{{Cite web |last=Arangure Jr. |first=Jorge |date=September 21, 2009 |title=Pitcher Chapman awaits MLB's ruling |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=4491904 |access-date=July 29, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923222010/https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=4491904 |url-status=live }}

=Minor leagues=

File:Aroldis Chapman 2010 (3).jpg spring training]]

On January 10, 2010, Chapman signed a six-year contract with the Cincinnati Reds worth $30.25 million.{{Cite news |last=Sheldon |first=Mark |date=January 10, 2010 |title=Cuban star Chapman joins Reds |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100110&content_id=7896508&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119141523/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100110&content_id=7896508&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb |archive-date=January 19, 2010 |access-date=August 30, 2010 |publisher=Mlb.mlb.com}} The Associated Press reported that the signing bonus totals $10.25 million, paid annually over 11 years, with an additional bonus if he became eligible for salary arbitration in 2012 or 2013.{{Cite web |date=January 12, 2010 |title=Cuban ace Aroldis Chapman inks 6-year deal with Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=4816007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828170442/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=4816007 |archive-date=August 28, 2010 |access-date=August 30, 2010 |website=ESPN.com |publisher=Associated Press}}

Chapman began the 2010 season assigned to the Triple-A Louisville Bats,{{cite news|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/36155108/ns/sports-player_news/|title=Reds send Aroldis Chapman to Triple-A - MLB|publisher=nbcsports.msnbc.com|date=April 2, 2010|access-date=August 30, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100710090000/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/36155108/ns/sports-player_news|archive-date=July 10, 2010|url-status=dead}} and made his professional debut with the Louisville Bats on Sunday, April 11, in Toledo against the Mud Hens, where he pitched {{frac|4|2|3}} innings, giving up one unearned run, while striking out nine.{{Cite news |last=Sheldon |first=Mark |date=April 9, 2010 |title=Watch Chapman's US debut on Sunday |url=http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100409&content_id=9175330¬ebook_id=9175334&vkey=notebook_cin&fext=.jsp&c_id=cin |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414234239/http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100409&content_id=9175330¬ebook_id=9175334&vkey=notebook_cin&fext=.jsp&c_id=cin |archive-date=April 14, 2010 |access-date=August 30, 2010 |publisher=Cincinnati.reds.mlb.com }} Chapman made 13 starts with Louisville, pitching to a 4.11 ERA, and pitched to a 2.40 ERA after the team used him as a relief pitcher.

=Cincinnati Reds (2010–2015)=

==2010 season==

Chapman made his Major League debut August 31, 2010, in the eighth inning against the Milwaukee Brewers; his first pitch was clocked at {{convert|98|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} as a called strike (which was promptly tossed to the dugout by catcher Ryan Hanigan, to be saved). In nine pitches he retired the side.{{cite news|author=Roth, David|title=Chapman's 103-MPH Big-League Debut|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/dailyfix/2010/09/01/chapmans-103-mph-big-league-debut/|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=September 1, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902063417/https://blogs.wsj.com/dailyfix/2010/09/01/chapmans-103-mph-big-league-debut/|archive-date=September 2, 2010 |url-status=live}}{{cite news|title=Reds' Aroldis Chapman debuts with four pitches topping 100 mph|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/story/2010-09-01/reds-aroldis-chapman-debuts-with-four-pitches-topping-100-mph|publisher=Sporting News.com|date=August 31, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903123902/http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/story/2010-09-01/reds-aroldis-chapman-debuts-with-four-pitches-topping-100-mph|archive-date=September 3, 2010|url-status=dead}} He recorded his first Major League win on September 1 after pitching an inning of relief against the Brewers.{{cite news|title=Reds' Aroldis Chapman perfect again, gets first victory|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/story/2010-09-02/aroldis-chapman-perfect-again-gets-first-victory|publisher=Sporting News.com|date=September 2, 2010|access-date=September 2, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906132315/http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/story/2010-09-02/aroldis-chapman-perfect-again-gets-first-victory|archive-date=September 6, 2010|url-status=dead}}

Chapman threw the fastest pitch recognized by MLB on September 24, 2010, at Petco Park in San Diego, California. It was clocked at 105.1 mph to Tony Gwynn Jr. in the eighth inning.{{Cite web |date=September 24, 2010 |title=September 24, 2010: Reds' Aroldis Chapman tops 105 mph for fastest pitch ever recorded |url=https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/september-24-2010-reds-aroldis-chapman-tops-105-mph-for-fastest-pitch-ever-recorded/ |access-date=July 29, 2024 |website=Society for American Baseball Research |archive-date=July 29, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729154152/https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/september-24-2010-reds-aroldis-chapman-tops-105-mph-for-fastest-pitch-ever-recorded/ |url-status=live }}

In Game 2 of the 2010 NLDS against the Philadelphia Phillies, Chapman allowed three unearned runs due to miscues of the outfielders.{{Cite web |title=2010 National League Division Series (NLDS) Game 2, Cincinnati Reds vs Philadelphia Phillies: October 8, 2010 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI201010080.shtml |access-date=July 29, 2024 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en |archive-date=October 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013075612/http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI201010080.shtml |url-status=live }} He got his first career postseason loss and the Reds lost the division series to the Phillies in a three-game sweep.{{cite web | last=Stark | first=Jayson | title=Stark: Reds bungle their way into big NLDS hole against Phillies | website=ESPN.com | date=October 8, 2010 | url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/playoffs/2010/columns/story?columnist=stark_jayson&id=5663623 | access-date=July 29, 2024 | archive-date=July 29, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729154506/https://www.espn.com/mlb/playoffs/2010/columns/story?columnist=stark_jayson&id=5663623 | url-status=live }}

==2011 season==

File:AChapman.jpg]]

Chapman served solely as a relief pitcher in 2011, appearing in 54 regular season games and finishing the season with a 3.60 ERA. He also struck out 71 batters in just 50 innings of work that season.

==2012 season==

Chapman was due to be introduced as a starter for the 2012 season, but preseason injuries to closer Ryan Madson and middle relievers Bill Bray and Nick Masset led manager Dusty Baker to put Chapman in the setup role.{{cite news|url=http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/sports/2012/08/14/wizard-of-whiffs.html|title=Reds' Chapman is wizard of whiffs|last=Jones|first=Todd|date=August 14, 2012|work=The Columbus Dispatch|access-date=August 14, 2012|archive-date=August 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120816232831/http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/sports/2012/08/14/wizard-of-whiffs.html|url-status=live}} Interim closer Sean Marshall struggled early in the season, and Chapman was given the closer role in late May.{{cite web|url=http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120520&content_id=31802074¬ebook_id=31802076&vkey=notebook_cin&c_id=cin|title=Chapman assumes closer's role, earns save|last=Sheldon|first=Mark|date=May 20, 2012|work=MLB.com|access-date=August 14, 2012|archive-date=May 24, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524233013/http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120520&content_id=31802074¬ebook_id=31802076&vkey=notebook_cin&c_id=cin|url-status=dead}}

On July 1, 2012, Chapman was named to his first All-Star Game.{{Cite web |last=Fay |first=John |date=July 2, 2012 |title=Joey Votto, Aroldis Chapman, Jay Bruce named All-Stars |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20120701/SPT04/307010048/Votto-Chapman-Bruce-named-All-Stars |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707064935/http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20120701/SPT04/307010048/Votto-Chapman-Bruce-named-All-Stars |archive-date=July 7, 2012 |website=Cincinnati.com}} Chapman won the MLB Delivery Man of the Month Award for July 2012, in which he recorded 13 saves while not allowing a run in {{frac|14|1|3}} innings while striking out 31 batters—more than 60% of the batters he faced.{{cite news |date=August 3, 2012 |title=Chapman named Delivery Man of the Month winner |url=http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120803&content_id=36052282&vkey=news_cin&c_id=cin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127122308/http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/36052282 |archive-date=January 27, 2016 |access-date= |work=MLB}}{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/split.cgi?id=chapmar01&year=2012&t=p|title=Aroldis Chapman 2012 Pitching Splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=August 14, 2012|archive-date=January 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127122307/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/split.cgi?id=chapmar01&year=2012&t=p|url-status=live}} It was the third month of the season in which he did not allow a single run. He was named the August Delivery Man of the Month.{{cite press release|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120904&content_id=37867890&vkey=pr_mlb&c_id=mlb|title=Aroldis Chapman of the Cincinnati Reds named the Major League Baseball Delivery Man of the Month for August|agency=Major League Baseball|work=MLB.com|date=September 4, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2012|archive-date=November 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110052559/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120904&content_id=37867890&vkey=pr_mlb&c_id=mlb|url-status=live}} Chapman finished the 2012 season with a 1.51 ERA and 38 saves in 43 chances, recording 122 strikeouts and 23 walks in {{frac|71|2|3}} innings.{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20121005&content_id=39496968&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb |title=Chapman matures in closer's role|publisher=Mlb.mlb.com |date=June 19, 2012 |access-date=February 18, 2013}}

==2013 season==

In March 2013, it was announced that Chapman would be the closer for the Cincinnati Reds.{{cite news | url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/spring2013/story/_/id/9085835/aroldis-chapman-stay-cincinnati-reds-closer-johnny-cueto-open | title=Aroldis Chapman to stay closer | agency=Associated Press | work=ESPN.com | date=March 22, 2013 | access-date=April 4, 2013 | archive-date=November 7, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107012324/http://www.espn.com/mlb/spring2013/story/_/id/9085835/aroldis-chapman-stay-cincinnati-reds-closer-johnny-cueto-open | url-status=live }} He was an All-Star selection for the second season in a row. He finished the 2013 year with 38 saves, a 4–5 record, 112 strikeouts, and a 2.54 ERA.

==2014 season==

During a spring training game against the Kansas City Royals on March 19, 2014, Chapman was struck in the head by a line drive from Salvador Pérez.{{cite web|url=http://www.aol.com/article/2014/03/20/reds-closer-chapman-hit-in-face-by-line-drive/20853536/?icid=maing-grid7%7Cmain5%7Cdl17%7Csec1_lnk3%26pLid%3D455856|title=Reds' Chapman 'lucky' to have only broken bone|date=March 20, 2014|access-date=March 20, 2014|work=aol.com|archive-date=March 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320205340/http://www.aol.com/article/2014/03/20/reds-closer-chapman-hit-in-face-by-line-drive/20853536/?icid=maing-grid7%7Cmain5%7Cdl17%7Csec1_lnk3%26pLid%3D455856|url-status=dead}} The spring-training game between the Reds and the Royals was ended at that point with Kansas City leading 8–3. Chapman underwent surgery to fix a skull fracture above his left eye. A metal plate was inserted into his head to stabilize the fracture.

Chapman began the 2014 season on the 15-day disabled list.{{cite web|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/mlb/story/reds-chapman-cleared-to-throw-batting-practice1-041814|title=Reds' Chapman cleared to throw batting practice|author=Fox Sports|work=FOX Sports|access-date=October 4, 2014|archive-date=July 4, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704112942/http://msn.foxsports.com/mlb/story/reds-chapman-cleared-to-throw-batting-practice1-041814|url-status=live}} He was activated from the disabled list on May 10.{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/10913156/cincinnati-reds-activate-closer-aroldis-chapman |title=Reds activate Aroldis Chapman |date=May 10, 2014 |access-date=May 10, 2014 |work=ESPN.com |archive-date=February 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217082653/http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/10913156/cincinnati-reds-activate-closer-aroldis-chapman |url-status=live }} Chapman recorded his 100th save against the Arizona Diamondbacks on July 29, 2014, becoming the eighth-fastest pitcher to reach the milestone.{{cite news|last1=Randhawa|first1=Manny|title=Chapman earns 100th career save|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article/cin/aroldis-chapman-earns-100th-career-save?ymd=20140729&content_id=86979924&vkey=news_cin|access-date=August 17, 2014|work=MLB.com|date=July 29, 2014|archive-date=August 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083156/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article/cin/aroldis-chapman-earns-100th-career-save?ymd=20140729&content_id=86979924&vkey=news_cin|url-status=live}} In the 20-pitch appearance, Chapman threw 15 fastballs, all of which were above 100 mph.{{cite news|last1=Randhawa|first1=Manny|title=Chapman turns up the heat against D-backs|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article/mlb/reds-closer-aroldis-chapman-threw-15-pitches-at-or-above-101-mph-monday?ymd=20140729&content_id=86822504&vkey=news_mlb|access-date=August 17, 2014|date=July 29, 2014|archive-date=August 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140801010759/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article/mlb/reds-closer-aroldis-chapman-threw-15-pitches-at-or-above-101-mph-monday?ymd=20140729&content_id=86822504&vkey=news_mlb|url-status=live}} On September 23, 2014, Chapman recorded his 100th strikeout in his 51st inning pitched of the season, making him the fastest pitcher ever to reach that milestone.{{cite web |title=Aroldis Chapman 2014 Pitching Game Logs |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.fcgi?id=chapmar01&t=p&year=2014#206-256-sum%3Apitching_gamelogs |access-date=October 5, 2024 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705153248/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.fcgi?id=chapmar01&t=p&year=2014#206-256-sum%3Apitching_gamelogs |url-status=live }} In 54 appearances, Chapman produced 106 strikeouts with 36 saves going 0–3 with an ERA of 2.00.

==2015 season==

Chapman and the Reds agreed to a one-year, $8.05 million contract on February 13, 2015.{{cite web|title=Aroldis Chapman, Reds reach dea|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/12320133/aroldis-chapman-cincinnati-reds-reaches-one-year-deal-avoids-arbitration|website=ESPN|date=February 13, 2015|access-date=February 13, 2015|archive-date=November 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107012326/http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/12320133/aroldis-chapman-cincinnati-reds-reaches-one-year-deal-avoids-arbitration|url-status=live}} Chapman was selected to the 2015 MLB All-Star Game. He pitched a scoreless ninth inning and struck out the side on 14 pitches, 12 of which were recorded at 100 mph or greater.{{cite news|last1=Sheldon|first1=Mark|title=High heat: Chapman freezes batters|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapmans-fastball-wows-all-star-crowd/c-136722954|access-date=October 5, 2015|work=MLB.com|date=July 15, 2015|archive-date=October 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005175003/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/136722954/aroldis-chapmans-fastball-wows-all-star-crowd|url-status=live}} His fastest pitch in 2015 was 103.9 mph, best in MLB.{{cite web|url=https://baseballsavant.mlb.com/leaderboard/statcast|title=Statcast Leaderboard|website=baseballsavant.com|access-date=October 5, 2020|archive-date=October 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004133719/https://baseballsavant.mlb.com/leaderboard/statcast|url-status=live}} His four-seam fastball had the highest average speed of any MLB pitcher's pitches in 2015, at 100.0 mph. In the 2015 season, Chapman made 65 relief appearances with a 4–4 record, a 1.63 ERA, and 33 saves.

=New York Yankees (2016)=

File:Aroldis Chapman on June 4, 2016 (2).jpg

On December 28, 2015, Chapman was traded to the New York Yankees. Cincinnati received four minor league players including right-handed pitchers Caleb Cotham and Rookie Davis, and infielders Eric Jagielo and Tony Renda in the exchange.{{cite web | url=http://www.cbssports.com/mlb/eye-on-baseball/25429502/yankees-agree-to-add-aroldis-chapman-in-trade-for-minor-leaguers-with-reds | title=Yankees acquire closer Aroldis Chapman in trade with Reds | work=CBS Sports | date=December 28, 2015 | access-date=December 28, 2015 | author=Brown, David | archive-date=December 28, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228221550/http://www.cbssports.com/mlb/eye-on-baseball/25429502/yankees-agree-to-add-aroldis-chapman-in-trade-for-minor-leaguers-with-reds | url-status=live }} On January 11, 2016, manager Joe Girardi named Chapman the team's new closer.{{cite web | url=http://www.nj.com/yankees/index.ssf/2016/01/yankees_make_aroldis_chapman_closer_4_reasons_its.html | title=Yankees make Aroldis Chapman closer: 4 reasons it's the right move | publisher=NJ.com | date=January 12, 2016 | access-date=January 15, 2016 | author=Kuty, Brendan | archive-date=June 14, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614051423/http://www.nj.com/yankees/index.ssf/2016/01/yankees_make_aroldis_chapman_closer_4_reasons_its.html | url-status=live }} He avoided arbitration on February 12, 2016, by agreeing to a one-year contract worth $11.325 million.{{cite news|title=Closer Aroldis Chapman agrees with Yankees at $11,325,000|url=https://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=mlb&id=14768553|access-date=February 14, 2016|agency=Associated Press|work=ESPN.com|date=February 12, 2016|archive-date=November 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106185404/http://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=mlb&id=14768553|url-status=live}}

MLB suspended Chapman for the first 30 games of the season due to an off-season personal conduct policy violation related to domestic violence.{{cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/yankees-aroldis-chapman-suspended-30-games-c165860226|title=Yankees' Aroldis Chapman suspended 30 games|website=MLB.com|access-date=May 10, 2016|archive-date=May 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513163904/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/165860226/yankees-aroldis-chapman-suspended-30-games|url-status=live}} He made his first appearance for the Yankees on May 9, 2016, striking out two and allowing a run as the Yankees won 6–3 over the Kansas City Royals. On July 18 against the Orioles, Chapman threw for {{convert|105|mph}} twice in the top of the ninth inning, averaging {{convert|103.2|mph}} with his fastball.{{cite news|title=Aroldis Chapman throws 105 mph to tie his own record for fastest MLB pitch|url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2016/07/aroldis-chapman-105-mph-pitch-yankees-orioles|access-date=July 23, 2016|publisher=ftw.usatoday.com|date=July 18, 2016}}

The triumvirate of Betances, Chapman, and Miller became known by fans as "No Runs–D.M.C.", owing to the relievers' dominance of opposing hitters.{{cite news |last=Rivera |first=Marly |url=https://www.espn.com/blog/sweetspot/post/_/id/75988/former-teammates-andrew-miller-and-aroldis-chapman-applaud-each-others-success |title=From the Bronx to the Fall Classic, Chapman and Miller take different paths to postseason success |work=ESPN.com |date=October 26, 2016 |access-date=October 26, 2016 |archive-date=October 27, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027055151/http://www.espn.com/blog/sweetspot/post/_/id/75988/former-teammates-andrew-miller-and-aroldis-chapman-applaud-each-others-success |url-status=live }}

=Chicago Cubs (2016)=

File:The Cubs celebrate after winning the 2016 World Series. (30658637601) (cropped).jpg in Game 7 of the 2016 World Series]]

On July 25, 2016, the Yankees traded Chapman to the Chicago Cubs for Gleyber Torres, Billy McKinney, Adam Warren, and Rashad Crawford. In an interview with ESPN, Chapman stated he was thrilled that the Cubs went after him, especially considering the recent success of Héctor Rondón. Chapman made his first appearance as a member of the Cubs on July 27, pitching a 1–2–3 ninth and striking out two batters in a non-save situation.{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/baseball/cubs/ct-cubs-aroldis-chapman-20160725-story.html|title=Cubs land marquee closer Aroldis Chapman from Yankees|first=Mark|last=Gonzales|work=Chicago Tribune|date=July 25, 2016|access-date=July 25, 2016}} His fastest pitch in 2016 was 105.1 miles an hour, best in MLB. His four-seam fastball had the highest average speed of any MLB pitcher's pitches in 2016, at 100.9 mph, and his two-seam fastball had the third-highest average speed, at 100.4 mph.

Chapman made three saves in four opportunities in the 2016 National League Division Series against the San Francisco Giants to tie and set new Division Series records respectively; Wade Davis tied his record in the 2017 National League Division Series, but Davis did it with only three opportunities.

Chapman made four appearances during the 2016 National League Championship Series (NLCS) against the Los Angeles Dodgers. Chapman blew a save opportunity during the first game of the NLCS, but the Cubs rallied back and Chapman remained in the game to earn the win.{{cite news |last=Cohen |first=Jay |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap?gameId=361015116 |title=Montero's pinch-hit slam lifts Cubs over Dodgers 8–4 |work=ESPN |date=October 16, 2016 |access-date=November 17, 2016 |archive-date=October 17, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017144837/http://www.espn.com/mlb/recap?gameId=361015116 |url-status=live }} He pitched the final {{frac|1|2|3}} innings of Game 6 to secure the Cubs' first pennant since 1945.{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2016/10/31/chicago-cubs-joe-maddon-cleveland-indians-world-series-aroldis-chapman/93048542/|title=After Aroldis Chapman's effort, now we have a World Series|first=Bob|last=Klapisch|work=USA TODAY|date=October 31, 2016|access-date=November 1, 2016|archive-date=November 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103114718/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2016/10/31/chicago-cubs-joe-maddon-cleveland-indians-world-series-aroldis-chapman/93048542/|url-status=live}}

File:Cubs reliever Aroldis Chapman delivers a pitch in the eighth inning. (30092485824) (cropped).jpg]]

Chapman's workload in the 2016 World Series escalated with the Cubs facing elimination at the hands of the Cleveland Indians. Down 3–1 in the series, Chapman pitched through the seventh, eighth, and ninth innings of Game 5, allowing only one hit and preserving the Cubs' 3–2 lead.{{cite news |last=Berg |first=Ted |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2016/10/30/cubs-indians-world-series-game-5-lester-bryant-chapman/93035220/ |title=Cubs survive, force Game 6 of World Series in Cleveland |work=USA Today |date=October 31, 2016 |access-date=November 17, 2016 |archive-date=November 7, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107020209/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2016/10/30/cubs-indians-world-series-game-5-lester-bryant-chapman/93035220/ |url-status=live }} He was called upon again in the seventh and eighth innings of Game 6, where he allowed one hit and one run en route to a 9–3 victory. Chapman appeared the next day to close out Game 7 with a 6–3 lead in the bottom of the eighth inning, but blew the save opportunity, allowing Cleveland to tie the game on a two-run homer by Rajai Davis. Chapman pitched through the bottom of the ninth to send the game into extra innings. The Cubs tallied the game-winning run in the 10th inning, making Chapman the winning pitcher and giving him his first World Series title.{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap?gameId=361102105 |title=Cubs outlast Indians in Game 7, win first World Series since 1908 |work=ESPN |date=November 3, 2016 |access-date=November 17, 2016 |archive-date=November 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115024216/http://www.espn.com/mlb/recap?gameId=361102105 |url-status=live }}

=Second stint with New York Yankees (2017–2022)=

On December 15, 2016, Chapman signed a five-year, $86 million contract to return to the Yankees.{{cite web|url=http://m.yankees.mlb.com/news/article/211269270/yankees-sign-aroldis-chapman-to-5-year-deal/|title=Yankees finalize 5-year deal with Chapman|work=MLB.com|date=December 15, 2016|access-date=December 15, 2016|archive-date=December 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217133935/http://m.yankees.mlb.com/news/article/211269270/yankees-sign-aroldis-chapman-to-5-year-deal/|url-status=dead}} This was the largest contract given to a relief pitcher until it was surpassed by Edwin Díaz in 2022.{{Cite web |last=DiComo |first=Anthony |date=November 9, 2022 |title=Mets finalize 5-year, $102M deal with Díaz |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/mets-edwin-diaz-agree-to-5-year-deal |access-date=October 5, 2024 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}

On May 14, 2017, Chapman was placed on the 10-day disabled list due to rotator cuff inflammation in his left shoulder. Although MRIs revealed no structure damage, Chapman was ruled out for at least two weeks.{{cite web|last1=Roberts|first1=Quinn|title=Aroldis Chapman goes on DL with inflamed rotator cuff|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/yankees-place-aroldis-chapman-on-disabled-list-c230170750|publisher=MLB|access-date=May 14, 2017|archive-date=May 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517022703/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/230170750/yankees-place-aroldis-chapman-on-disabled-list/?topicId=27118122|url-status=live}} On June 18, the Yankees activated Chapman from the DL and he pitched that afternoon against the Oakland A's.

On August 13, Chapman gave up a home run to Rafael Devers of the Boston Red Sox. The pitch was clocked at 103 mph, making it the fastest pitch hit for a home run in the Statcast era (breaking Kurt Suzuki's home run off of a Chapman 102 mph pitch the previous year). It was also Chapman's first home run given up to a left-handed batter since Luke Scott of the Baltimore Orioles did so in 2011. Later that month, Chapman gave up only his third home run off a left-hander when Yonder Alonso of the Seattle Mariners hit one of his 101 mph fastballs out.{{cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/cut4/here-are-5-amazing-facts-from-rafael-devers-game-tying-home-run-off-aroldis-chap|title=Here are 5 amazing facts from Rafael Devers' game-tying home run off Aroldis Chapman|website=MLB.com|date=August 14, 2017|access-date=November 27, 2017|archive-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032049/http://m.mlb.com/cutfour/2017/08/14/248344244/here-are-5-amazing-facts-from-rafael-devers-game-tying-home-run-off-aroldis-chapman|url-status=live}} His fastest pitch of 2017 was 104.3 miles an hour, best in MLB. His four-seam fastball had the highest average speed of any MLB pitcher's pitches in 2017, at 99.7 mph.

In 2018 Chapman was elected as an MLB All-Star, representing the American League. On July 13, 2018, he announced that he would skip the All Star Game to rest his knee due to tendonitis. On August 22, Chapman was placed on the 10-day disabled list due to left knee tendinitis.{{cite web |last=Hoch |first=Bryan |date=August 22, 2018 |title=Arolsid Chapman goes on DL with knee tendinitis |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-injured-placed-on-dl-c291461848 |access-date=October 5, 2024 |website=MLB.com |archive-date=October 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007095603/https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-injured-placed-on-dl-c291461848 |url-status=live }} His fastest pitch of 2018 was 104.4 miles an hour, second-best in MLB only to pitches by Jordan Hicks. His sinker had the highest average speed of any MLB pitcher's pitches in 2018, at 100.9 mph. In 2018, he had the lowest swing rate for his in-strike-zone sliders of any pitcher in baseball (42.5%).{{cite web |last=Clemens |first=Ben |date=March 18, 2019 |title=Aroldis Chapman's Other Best Pitch |url=https://blogs.fangraphs.com/aroldis-chapmans-other-best-pitch/ |access-date=October 5, 2024 |website=Fangraphs |archive-date=October 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019112956/https://blogs.fangraphs.com/aroldis-chapmans-other-best-pitch/ |url-status=live }}

In 2019, he was 3–2 with 37 saves and a 2.21 ERA, as in 60 relief appearances he struck out 85 batters in 57.0 innings (13.4 per nine innings).{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/chapmar01.shtml|title=Aroldis Chapman Stats|website=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=October 18, 2019|archive-date=September 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901214528/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/chapmar01.shtml|url-status=live}} He received the AL Reliever of the Month Award for both May and August.{{cite news |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-felipe-vazquez-relievers-of-month |title=Chapman, Vazquez net Aug. Relievers of Month |first=Matt |last=Kelly |website=MLB.com |date=September 3, 2019 |accessdate=May 21, 2021 |archive-date=May 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522034055/https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-felipe-vazquez-relievers-of-month |url-status=live }} He received the Mariano Rivera American League Reliever of the Year Award at the end of the season.{{Cite web |title=Reliever of the Year Award Winners {{!}} History |url=https://www.mlb.com/awards/reliever-of-the-year |access-date=March 27, 2024 |website=MLB.com |language=en |archive-date=December 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207140339/https://www.mlb.com/awards/reliever-of-the-year |url-status=live }} Chapman logged one save in the American League Division Series and one in the American League Championship Series but gave up a walk-off home run to Jose Altuve with two outs in the ninth inning of Game 6 of the ALCS, eliminating the Yankees from the playoffs.{{cite web |last=Sanchez |first=Jesse |date=October 20, 2019 |title='I couldn't believe it': Chapman on walk-off HR |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-reflects-after-yankees-alcs-loss |access-date=October 5, 2024 |website=MLB.com |archive-date=May 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516000722/https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-reflects-after-yankees-alcs-loss |url-status=live }}

On July 11, 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, it was reported that Chapman had tested positive for the virus. Manager Aaron Boone announced that he was cleared to return to the team on July 31.{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/29572102/sources-yankees-aroldis-chapman-cleared-return|title=Yanks' Chapman OK to return; Kahnle gets MRI|date=July 31, 2020|website=ESPN.com|access-date=August 1, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228073406/https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/29572102/sources-yankees-aroldis-chapman-cleared-return|url-status=live}} Chapman pitched in his first major league game of 2020 on August 17.{{cite web |title=Aroldis Chapman's season debut |url=https://www.mlb.com/video/aroldis-chapman-s-season-debut#:~:text=Aroldis%20Chapman's%20season%20debut,MLB.com |website=mlb.com |access-date=August 20, 2020 |date=August 17, 2020 |archive-date=August 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818202335/https://www.mlb.com/video/aroldis-chapman-s-season-debut#:~:text=Aroldis%20Chapman's%20season%20debut,MLB.com |url-status=live }} On September 2, Chapman received a three-game suspension for throwing a pitch at the head of Tampa Bay Rays batter Mike Brosseau.{{cite web |last=Hoch |first=Bryan |date=September 2, 2020 |title=Aroldis suspended 3 games; managers get 1 |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-managers-suspended |access-date=October 5, 2024 |website=MLB.com |archive-date=September 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913005742/https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-managers-suspended |url-status=live }} Brosseau later hit a game-winning home run off Chapman in Game 5 of the ALDS, effectively ending the Yankees season. His 100.5 mph-average sinker was the fastest sinker of any major league pitcher for the 2020 season.{{cite web|url=https://baseballsavant.mlb.com/pitch-arsenals?year=2020&min=100&type=avg_speed&hand=&sort=2&sortDir=desc|title=Statcast Pitch Arsenals Leaderboard|website=baseballsavant.com|access-date=October 5, 2020|archive-date=October 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008060258/https://baseballsavant.mlb.com/pitch-arsenals?year=2020&min=100&type=avg_speed&hand=&sort=2&sortDir=desc|url-status=live}} During the regular season, Chapman recorded a 3.09 ERA and 22 strikeouts in {{frac|11|2|3}} innings.

On August 26, 2021, Chapman recorded his 300th career save, closing out a 7–6 victory against the Oakland Athletics.{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/mlb/yankees/news/new-york-yankees-closer-aroldis-chapman-records-milestone-save-after-making-minor-adjustment|title=Chapman Records Milestone Save After Minor Adjustments|date=August 27, 2021|access-date=November 6, 2021|archive-date=November 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106080159/https://www.si.com/mlb/yankees/news/new-york-yankees-closer-aroldis-chapman-records-milestone-save-after-making-minor-adjustment|url-status=live}} On September 30, Chapman recorded his 1,000th strikeout during a game against the Toronto Blue Jays. He struck out George Springer in the bottom of the ninth inning, eventually winning the game 6–2.{{cite web|url=https://www.nj.com/yankees/2021/10/aaron-judge-powers-yankees-past-blue-jays-for-key-win-in-playoff-race-rapid-reaction.html|title=Aaron Judge powers Yankees past Blue Jays for key win in playoff race|first=Christ|last=Ryan|publisher=NJ.com|date=September 30, 2021|accessdate=April 23, 2022}} Chapman finished the 2021 season with 30 saves and a 3.36 ERA. He recorded 97 strikeouts and 38 walks in {{frac|56|1|3}} innings.

Chapman went on the injured list in May 2022 due to achilles tendinitis{{cite web |author=Anderson |first=R.J. |date=May 24, 2022 |title=Yankees place closer Aroldis Chapman on injured list with Achilles tendinitis |url=https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/yankees-place-closer-aroldis-chapman-on-injured-list-with-achilles-tendinitis/ |accessdate=January 28, 2023 |website=CBSSports.com |archive-date=January 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128000835/https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/yankees-place-closer-aroldis-chapman-on-injured-list-with-achilles-tendinitis/ |url-status=live }} and lost the closer role to Clay Holmes.{{cite web |last=Caldera |first=Pete |date=June 21, 2022 |title=Rehabbing from injury, Aroldis Chapman says Clay Holmes deserves to be Yankees closer |url=https://www.northjersey.com/story/sports/mlb/yankees/2022/06/21/aroldis-chapman-injury-update-yankees-clay-holmes/7682661001/ |accessdate=October 5, 2024 |website=NorthJersey.com}} He went on the injured list again in August due to an infection that developed when he got a tattoo.{{cite web |last=Ackert |first=Kristie |date=August 19, 2022 |title=Aroldis Chapman's tattoo infection came from portrait of sister; reliever says he 'feels bad' about missing time on IL |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/ny-chapman-yankees-tattoo-20220829-ecacpniymfflnh7j5b3fvwyhoy-story.html |accessdate=January 28, 2023 |website=New York Daily News |archive-date=January 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128000817/https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/ny-chapman-yankees-tattoo-20220829-ecacpniymfflnh7j5b3fvwyhoy-story.html |url-status=live }} Chapman missed a mandatory workout before the 2022 American League Division Series and was left off the team's postseason roster.{{cite web |last=Hoch |first=Bryan |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Chapman misses workout, left off Yankees' ALDS roster |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-misses-workout-off-yankees-alds-roster |access-date=October 5, 2024 |website=MLB.com |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009165022/https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-misses-workout-off-yankees-alds-roster |url-status=live }}

=Kansas City Royals (2023)=

File:Chapman2023royals.png

On January 27, 2023, Chapman signed a one-year contract with the Kansas City Royals.{{cite web |last=Rogers |first=Anne |date=January 27, 2023 |title=Aroldis Chapman finalizes 1-year deal with KC |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-royals-deal |access-date=October 5, 2024 |website=MLB.com |archive-date=January 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131030017/https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-royals-deal |url-status=live }} He went 4–2 with 2.45 ERA in 31 appearances with the Royals in 2023.

=Texas Rangers (2023)=

On June 30, 2023, the Royals traded Chapman to the Texas Rangers in exchange for Cole Ragans and Roni Cabrera.{{cite web |title=Royals acquire two players from Rangers for LHP Aroldis Chapman |url=https://www.mlb.com/royals/press-release/press-release-royals-acquire-two-players-for-aroldis-chapman?t=royals-press-releases |website=Royals.com |access-date=June 30, 2023 |archive-date=June 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630223520/https://www.mlb.com/royals/press-release/press-release-royals-acquire-two-players-for-aroldis-chapman?t=royals-press-releases |url-status=live }} He went 2–3 with 4 saves and a 3.72 ERA in 30 regular season appearances, and went on to pitch six innings with a 2.75 ERA across the 2023 postseason, ultimately winning his second World Series ring.{{Cite web |date=August 20, 2024 |title=Watch: Texas Rangers present RP Aroldis Chapman with World Series ring |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/sports/rangers/2024/08/19/watch-texas-rangers-present-rp-aroldis-chapman-with-world-series-ring/ |access-date=December 6, 2024 |website=Dallas News |language=en}}

=Pittsburgh Pirates (2024)=

On January 31, 2024, Chapman signed a one-year, $10.5 million contract with the Pittsburgh Pirates. On June 29, 2024, Chapman recorded his 1,197th career strikeout to pass Billy Wagner for the most strikeouts by a left-handed reliever.{{cite web |last1=Palattella |first1=Henry |last2=Crouse |first2=Jake |date=January 31, 2024 |title=Pirates sign Aroldis Chapman to 1-year deal |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-pirates-deal |access-date=October 5, 2024 |website=MLB.com |archive-date=February 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202001537/https://www.mlb.com/news/aroldis-chapman-pirates-deal |url-status=live }}

=Boston Red Sox (2025)=

On December 10, 2024, Chapman signed a one-year, $10.75 million contract with the Boston Red Sox.{{Cite web |title=Red Sox agree to one-year contract with seven-time All-Star and two-time World Series champion Aroldis Chapman |url=https://www.mlb.com/press-release/press-release-red-sox-agree-to-one-year-contract-with-seven-time-all-star-and-two-time-world-series-champion-aroldis-chapman |access-date=December 11, 2024 |date=December 10, 2024|website=MLB.com |language=en}}

Pitching style

=Repertoire=

File:Aroldis Chapman 2010 (4).jpg

With a three-quarters delivery, Chapman throws four pitches: a four-seam fastball averaging {{convert|99-100|mph}}, a slider averaging {{convert|87-88|mph}}, a splitter,{{cite web|title=Aroldis Chapman Now Throwing A Splitter|url=https://www.rotoballer.com/player-news/aroldis-chapman-now-throwing-a-splitter/786648|access-date=September 26, 2020|website=www.rotoballer.com|language=en-US}} and a change-up.{{cite web |title=Aroldis Chapman » Statistics » Pitching |url=http://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=10233&position=P#pitchtype |access-date=October 5, 2024 |website=FanGraphs Baseball |archive-date=December 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220144403/http://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=10233&position=P#pitchtype |url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=http://brooksbaseball.net/player_cards/player_card.php?player=547973|title=Brooks Baseball · Home of the PitchFX Tool - Player Card: Albertin Aroldis Chapman|publisher=Brooks Baseball|access-date=August 10, 2012|archive-date=August 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825154619/http://brooksbaseball.net/player_cards/player_card.php?player=547973|url-status=live}} Since 2018, he also added a sinker that tops out at {{Convert|102|mph|km/h|abbr=out}} and averages over 100 mph. His fastball averaged {{convert|100.3|mph}} in 2010, but that declined to {{convert|98.6|mph}} in 2011 and {{convert|97.8|mph}} through August 2012. This more modest speed might have been part of an attempt to better control his fastball.{{cite web|url=http://www.baseballamerica.com/today/majors/best-tools/2012/2613860.html|title=BaseballAmerica.com: Majors: Best Tools: Reds' Aroldis Chapman Dominates With MLB's Best Fastball|last=Fay|first=John|date=August 7, 2012|work=Baseball America|access-date=August 14, 2012|archive-date=August 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810004647/http://www.baseballamerica.com/today/majors/best-tools/2012/2613860.html|url-status=live}} By 2015, Chapman's fastball averaged {{convert|99.98|mph}}. That same year, Statcast revealed that Chapman threw the 62 fastest pitches of the season, topping out at {{convert|103.92|mph}}.{{cite news|title=Cincinnati's Chapman throws 62 fastest pitches of season|url=https://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=mlb&id=13811556|access-date=October 5, 2015|agency=Associated Press|work=ESPN.com|date=October 4, 2015|archive-date=December 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215180946/http://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=mlb&id=13811556|url-status=live}} In 2024, Chapman's fastball averaged {{Convert|98.7|mph|km/h|abbr=out}}, while topping out at {{Convert|105.1|mph|km/h|abbr=out}} according to Statcast.{{Cite web |title=Statcast Year to Year Stats |url=https://baseballsavant.mlb.com/leaderboard/statcast-year-to-year?type=fastball_velo&group=Pitcher&year=2023&sort=fastball_velo_2024&sortDir=desc |access-date=March 18, 2025 |website=baseballsavant.com |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Aroldis Chapman Ball to Manny Machado {{!}} July 8, 2024 |url=https://www.mlb.com/video/aroldis-chapman-ball-to-manny-machado-ncb7ns |access-date=March 18, 2025 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}

File:The_scoreboard_of_Yankee_Stadium_"on_fire"_for_the_entrance_of_Aroldis_Chapman.jpg "on fire" as Aroldis Chapman comes onto the field from the bullpen to close a game.]]

Chapman's fastball and slider both have extraordinarily high whiff rates: 33% for the fastball and 58% for the slider. As a result, Chapman has induced swinging strikes on 16.4 percent of pitches.{{Cite web |title=Aroldis Chapman - Stats - Pitching |url=https://www.fangraphs.com/players/aroldis-chapman/10233/stats?position=P#plate-discipline |access-date=March 18, 2025 |website=FanGraphs Baseball |language=en}} He has struck out 40 percent of batters faced, third most among pitchers who have thrown 400 innings as of the end of the {{As of|2024|bare=y}} season.{{cite web |title=Major League Leaderboards » 2024 » Pitchers » Advanced |url=https://www.fangraphs.com/leaders/major-league?pos=all&stats=pit&lg=all&type=1&month=0&ind=0&team=0&startdate=&enddate=&season1=1871&season=2024&qual=400&sortcol=6&sortdir=default&pagenum=1 |access-date= |work=Fangraphs}}

Due to the high velocity of pitches that Chapman throws, before he comes in, the Yankees played a video on the scoreboards showing Chapman's name on fire, and fiery looking videos of him, as high velocity pitches are commonly called "heat."

Early on in his career, scouts worried about his control issues and lack of a solid third pitch, noting that these issues could affect his ability to be a Major League starter,{{cite news|author=Jonathan Mayo|url=http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100111&content_id=7899642&vkey=news_cin&fext=.jsp&c_id=cin|title=Scouts see Chapman as rare package|publisher=Cincinnati.Reds.MLB.com|access-date=August 30, 2010|archive-date=January 19, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119014140/http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100111&content_id=7899642&vkey=news_cin&fext=.jsp&c_id=cin|url-status=dead}} but Chapman's control seemed to improve.{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/writers/paul_daugherty/04/27/chapman/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502004635/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/writers/paul_daugherty/04/27/chapman/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 2, 2012|title=Cincinnati Reds pitcher Aroldis Chapman on verge of stardom|last=Daugherty|first=Paul|date=April 27, 2012|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=August 14, 2012}} After issuing 41 walks in 50 innings the previous season, Chapman walked 23 batters in 2012 over {{frac|71|2|3}} innings.{{cite web|url=http://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=10233&position=P|title=Aroldis Chapman Statistics and History|work=fangraphs.com|access-date=May 7, 2013|archive-date=May 8, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508091506/http://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=10233&position=P|url-status=live}} He has walked 12.6 percent of batters faced in his career as of the end of the {{As of|2024|bare=y}} season.

=Speed records=

On September 24, 2010, against the San Diego Padres, Chapman was clocked at {{convert|105.1|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, according to PITCHf/x, the fastest pitch ever recorded in Major League Baseball.{{cite news|last1=Nowak|first1=Joey|title=For Chapman, it's fast, faster, fastest|url=http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/news/article/cin/chapman-dominates-burns-up-radar-gun-consistently?ymd=20140801&content_id=87417898&vkey=news_cin|access-date=August 17, 2014|work=MLB.com|date=August 4, 2014|archive-date=August 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085010/http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/news/article/cin/chapman-dominates-burns-up-radar-gun-consistently?ymd=20140801&content_id=87417898&vkey=news_cin|url-status=dead}} On July 19, 2016, Chapman matched his previous record of 105.1 mph with a ball to Baltimore's J. J. Hardy.{{cite web |date=July 19, 2016 |title=Chapman's 105.1 mph pitch matches fastest since 2008 |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/mlb/chapmans-105-1-mph-pitch-matches-fastest-since-2008 |access-date=October 5, 2024 |work=FOX Sports |archive-date=October 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007095832/https://www.foxsports.com/stories/mlb/chapmans-105-1-mph-pitch-matches-fastest-since-2008 |url-status=live }} In 2017, when MLB changed from the PITCHf/x to Statcast measurements, a pitch Chapman threw to Tony Gwynn Jr. on September 24, 2011, was revised up to {{convert|105.8|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and is now considered the fastest pitch thrown.{{Cite web |last=Cooper |first=J. J. |date=August 5, 2020 |title=The Measure Of A Fastball Has Changed Over The Years |url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/stories/the-measure-of-a-fastball-has-changed-over-the-years/ |access-date=March 18, 2025 |website=Baseball America}}{{Cite web |last=DeFillipo |first=Larry |title=September 24, 2010: Reds’ Aroldis Chapman tops 105 mph for fastest pitch ever recorded – Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/september-24-2010-reds-aroldis-chapman-tops-105-mph-for-fastest-pitch-ever-recorded/ |access-date=March 18, 2025 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Fastest baseball pitch (male) |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-baseball-pitch-(male) |website=Guinness World Records}}

On April 18, 2011, Chapman threw a pitch to Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that the scoreboard at Great American Ball Park clocked at {{convert|106|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, but the box on Fox Sports Ohio's broadcast listed it at {{convert|105.1|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and the PITCHf/x system calculated a release speed of {{convert|102.4|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. The disparity between these speeds has been widely discussed and questioned.{{cite web|last=Passan|first=Jeff|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news?slug=jp-passan_aroldis_chapman_106_radar_reds_fastball_controversy_041911|title=Chapman's 106-mph fastball was likely bogus|publisher=Sports.Yahoo.com|date=April 19, 2011|access-date=May 20, 2012|archive-date=October 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026051019/http://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news?slug=jp-passan_aroldis_chapman_106_radar_reds_fastball_controversy_041911|url-status=live}}

=Mechanics=

Sports Illustrated writer Joe Posnanski wrote of Chapman, "There is no violence at all in his motion; he's like the anti-Bob Gibson in that way. Just a slow beginning, a fluid motion, and BLAMMO the ball just fires out like the Batmobile rolling out of the cave."{{cite web |url=http://joeposnanski.si.com/2010/09/07/thirty-two-fast-pitchers/ |title=Sports Illustrated |access-date=September 9, 2010 |archive-date=September 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909000933/http://joeposnanski.si.com/2010/09/07/thirty-two-fast-pitchers/ |url-status=bot: unknown }} A technical analysis reveals the following:

Chapman breaks his hands late, so the arm as a whole gets involved late;
He shifts his weight before he breaks his hands;
Chapman gets low and creates tremendous leg drive;
At landing, he quickly braces his front leg and hip;
He also powerfully flexes his trunk forward over his landing knee.{{cite web |url=http://www.pitching.com/blog/the-aroldis-chapman-x-factor-maximize-pitching-velocity-to-106-mph/ |title=The Aroldis Chapman X-Factor: Maximize Pitching Velocity To 106 MPH |access-date=December 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003010711/http://www.pitching.com/blog/the-aroldis-chapman-x-factor-maximize-pitching-velocity-to-106-mph/ |archive-date=October 3, 2013 |url-status=dead }}

One scout noted that although "[t]here are no obvious flaws in Chapman's delivery ... Chapman has to coordinate a lot of moving parts," which may limit his consistency. Chapman's extreme pitch speed may also pose an injury risk to his pitching arm over time.{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-intellect.com/aroldis-chapman-everything-you-need-to-know/ |title=Aroldis Chapman: Everything You Need to Know |last=Eisenberg |first=Alex |date=November 19, 2009 |work=Baseball-Intellect |access-date=August 14, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801101947/http://www.baseball-intellect.com/aroldis-chapman-everything-you-need-to-know/ |archive-date=August 1, 2012 }}

Chapman's long and complicated delivery is significantly taxing on his body. He almost never pitches more than one inning per appearance, which is a major reason for him being used as a formidable closer.

Personal life

When Chapman left Cuba, he left behind his father, mother, two sisters, girlfriend, and newborn baby.{{cite news|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/es/news/article.jsp?ymd=20091113&content_id=7662450&vkey=news_mlb_es&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|title=A. Chapman piensa en Grandes Ligas para el 2010|publisher=Mlb.mlb.com|date=November 13, 2009|access-date=August 30, 2010|archive-date=August 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808061514/http://mlb.mlb.com/es/news/article.jsp?ymd=20091113&content_id=7662450&vkey=news_mlb_es&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|url-status=live}} He reunited with them when he helped them transfer to the United States; the details of how they transferred remain confidential.{{cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/entire-family-in-us-reds-closer-aroldis-chapman-finding-peace-off-field/c-68637504|title=Entire family in US, Reds closer Aroldis Chapman finding peace off field|website=MLB.com|date=March 3, 2014|access-date=April 10, 2022|archive-date=April 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410160700/https://www.mlb.com/news/entire-family-in-us-reds-closer-aroldis-chapman-finding-peace-off-field/c-68637504|url-status=live}} In 2014, a son was born in Cincinnati. In May 2012, Chapman was sued for allegedly serving as "an informant for Cuban state authorities after a failed defection attempt and help[ing] turn in another man in order to get back on the country's national baseball team."{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120518&content_id=31636174¬ebook_id=31636894&vkey=notebook_cin&c_id=cin|title=Chapman reportedly being sued for $18M|work=MLB.com|access-date=May 20, 2012|archive-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521221712/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120518&content_id=31636174¬ebook_id=31636894&vkey=notebook_cin&c_id=cin|url-status=live}}

On December 7, 2015, news broke that Chapman was involved in an alleged domestic violence incident with his girlfriend in Davie, Florida at his home on October 30, 2015.{{cite web|date=December 8, 2015|title=Police report: Aroldis Chapman allegedly fired gunshots, 'choked' girlfriend in domestic incident|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/aroldis-chapman-s-girlfriend-alleged-he--choked--her--according-to-police-report-023629095.html|work=Yahoo Sports|access-date=January 14, 2017|archive-date=December 14, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151214012845/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/aroldis-chapman-s-girlfriend-alleged-he--choked--her--according-to-police-report-023629095.html|url-status=live}} A pending trade with the Los Angeles Dodgers was put on hold as MLB announced it would investigate the incident as part of its personal conduct policy.{{cite web|last=Plunkett|first=Bill|date=December 7, 2015|title=Dodgers pursue Reds closer Aroldis Chapman, but report of gun incident could put deal on hold|url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/nashville-695208-deal-pursue.html|access-date=December 7, 2015|work=OC Register|archive-date=December 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208092804/http://www.ocregister.com/articles/nashville-695208-deal-pursue.html|url-status=live}} In the incident, he was accused of pushing his girlfriend, putting his hands around her neck, and choking her, and subsequently firing eight gunshots.{{cite web|title=Chapman gets 30-game suspension from MLB|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/yankees-aroldis-chapman-suspended-30-games-c165860226|access-date=October 23, 2019|website=MLB.com|language=en}} No charges were filed by the police due to inconsistency of the reports and insufficient evidence, and his attorney issued a statement denying the allegations.{{cite web|date=December 7, 2015|title=Aroldis Chapman fired gun, accused of choking girlfriend in Oct. incident|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/14317320/aroldis-chapman-fired-gun-accused-choking-girlfriend-domestic-violence-incident|access-date=December 7, 2015|work=ESPN.com|archive-date=August 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805111022/http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/14317320/aroldis-chapman-fired-gun-accused-choking-girlfriend-domestic-violence-incident|url-status=live}} The trade to the Dodgers was canceled and the Reds traded Chapman to the Yankees three weeks later. Although he was not charged, MLB suspended Chapman for 30 games as a result of his "use of a firearm and the impact of that behavior on his partner," ending May 9, 2016. He was the first player disciplined by the new personal conduct policy enacted in August 2015, where MLB could suspend a player without a conviction.{{cite web|last1=Hagen|first1=Paul|last2=Hoch|first2=Bryan|title=Chapman gets 30-game suspension from MLB|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/yankees-aroldis-chapman-suspended-30-games-c165860226|access-date=August 23, 2016|work=MLB.com|archive-date=February 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053950/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/165860226/yankees-aroldis-chapman-suspended-30-games/|url-status=live}}

Chapman became an American citizen in April 2016.{{Cite web |last=Hoch |first=Bryan |title=Yankees' Aroldis Chapman now a U.S. citizen |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/yankees-aroldis-chapman-now-a-u-s-citizen-c175246130 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220141031/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/175246130/yankees-aroldis-chapman-now-a-us-citizen/ |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |access-date=December 8, 2016 |website=Major League Baseball}}