Arrow Active
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox aircraft
|name=Active
|image=Arrow Active.jpg
|caption=Arrow Active 2
|type=Aerobatic sports aircraft
|manufacturer=Arrow Aircraft Ltd.
|designer=A. C. Thornton
|first_flight=1931
|introduction=
|retired=
|status=
|primary_user=
|more_users=
|produced=
|number_built=2
|variants=
}}
The Arrow Active is a British aerobatic aircraft built in the 1930s.
Design and development
In 1930, Arthur Cecil Thornton, previously an aircraft designer with Blackburn Aircraft, set up his own company, Arrow Aircraft, at Leeds, Yorkshire, to develop his ideas for a single-seat aerobatic aircraft and advanced trainer.{{harvnb|Ord-Hume|1977|p=601}} The resulting design, the Arrow Active was a single-seat biplane of conventional configuration, with single-bay, staggered wings of unequal span and chord, bordering on being a sesquiplane. The upper and lower wings are joined by a single interplane strut. The undercarriage is fixed, with a pair of mainwheels and a tail-skid. It was originally powered by a 115 hp (86 kW) Cirrus-Hermes IIB engine.
The second aircraft built featured a more powerful 120 hp (90 kW) de Havilland Gipsy III and was designated Active 2. It also differed from the Active 1 in having a strutted, conventional centre section, a slightly different shaped fin and rudder, and smaller, wider wheels.
Operational history
Although it was originally hoped{{harvnb|Flight 24 July 1931|p=727}} that the military might show an interest in the aircraft, this did not transpire, and the Active was flown as a sports plane.
The Active 1 G-ABIX received its Certificate of Airworthiness on 21 May 1931{{harvnb|Jackson|1959|p=407}}; {{harvnb|Jackson|1973|p=286}} and flew at 132.2 mph (212 km/h) in the 1932 King's Cup Race. It was Alex Henshaw's mount in the second half of 1935 until severely damaged in a crash following an in-flight fire that December.
The Active 2 G-ABVE was certified on 29 June 1932{{harvnb|Jackson|1959|p=408}}; {{harvnb|Jackson|1973|p=287}} and flew in the King's Cup in both 1932 and 1933. Slightly faster than the Arrow 1, it recorded a speed of 137 mph (220 km/h)
Variants
;Active 1
:One aircraft powered by a 115hp (86kW) Cirrus Hermes IIB engine.
;Active 2
:One aircraft powered by a 120hp (90kW) de Havilland Gipsy III engine, rebuilt in 1958 with a de Havilland Gipsy Major 1C.UK CAA/G-INFO
Surviving aircraft
Rebuilt in 1958, and again in 1989, the Active 2 is still on the British civil register and is based at Coventry, England.{{cite web |title=Register of Aircraft |url=https://www.caa.co.uk/register%20of%20aircraft/G-INFO }}{{dead link|date=November 2023}}{{Citation needed|date=December 2023|reason=Dead link, unrecoverable via Wayback.}}
Specifications (Active 2)
File:Arrow Active I 3-view L'Aerophile Salon 1932.jpg
{{Aircraft specs
|prime units? = imp
|ref={{harvnb|Jackson|1959|pp=407–408}}; {{harvnb|Jackson|1973|pp=206–207}}
|crew=one pilot
|length m=5.74
|length ft=18
|length in=10
|span m=7.32
|span ft=24
|span in=0
|height m=2.21
|height ft=7
|height note={{Harvnb|Ord-Hume|2000|pages=234}}
|height in=3
|wing area sqm=11.2
|wing area sqft=120
|empty weight kg=420
|empty weight lb=925
|gross weight kg=600
|gross weight lb=1,325
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=de Havilland Gipsy III inverted inline engine
|eng1 kw=80
|eng1 hp=120
|max speed kmh=230
|max speed mph=144
|cruise speed kmh=206
|cruise speed mph=128
|range km=676
|range miles=420
}}
{{aircontent
|related=
|similar aircraft=
|lists=
|see also=
}}
References
=Notes=
{{commons category|Arrow Active}}
{{reflist}}
=Bibliography=
- {{cite magazine |last=Ord-Hume |first=Arthur |title=British pre-war ultra-lights: No 20: Arrow Active |magazine=Aeroplane Monthly |date=November 1977 |volume=5 |issue=11 |pages=600–604}}
- {{cite book |title= British Light Aeroplanes|last=Ord-Hume|first=Arthur W.J.G.| year=2000|publisher=GMS Enterprises |location=Peterborough |isbn=1-870384-76-8}}
- {{cite book |last= Jackson |first= A.J. |title=British Civil Aircraft 1919-59, volume 1 |year=1959 |publisher=Putnam and Co. Ltd |location=London }}
- {{cite book |last= Jackson|first= A.J.|title= British Civil Aircraft since 1919 Volume 1|year= 1973|publisher= Putnam|location= London|isbn=0-370-10006-9 }}
- {{cite magazine |title=The Arrow "Active" |magazine=Flight |date=24 July 1931 |volume=XXIII |issue=1178 |pages=727–730 |url=https://archive.org/details/Flight_International_Magazine_1931-07-24-pdf/page/n25/mode/2up |access-date=8 January 2024 |ref={{harvid|Flight 24 July 1931}} }}
- {{cite book |last= Taylor |first= Michael J. H. |title=Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation |year=1989 |publisher=Studio Editions |location=London }}
- {{cite book |title=World Aircraft Information Files |publisher=Bright Star Publishing|location=London }}
Category:1930s British sport aircraft