Arthur Bluethenthal

{{Short description|American football player and coach (1891–1918)}}

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| honorific_prefix =

| name = Arthur "Bluey" Bluethenthal

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| image = Arthur Bluethenthal 1891 – 1918.jpg

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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1891|11|01}}

| birth_place = Wilmington, North Carolina, U.S.

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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1918|06|05|1891|11|01}}

| death_place = near Maignelay, France

| death_cause = Killed in action

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| resting_place = Oakdale Cemetery in Wilmington, NC

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| citizenship = U.S.

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| alma_mater = Princeton University

| occupation = bomber pilot

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| known_for = All-American center for Princeton football team; highly decorated fighting for France in World War I

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| awards = * 2× All-American (1911, 1912)

Croix de Guerre with Star
Croix de Guerre with Palm
Médaille Militaire

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Arthur Bluethenthal, nicknamed "Bluey" (November 1, 1891 – June 5, 1918), was an All-American football player for Princeton University, who died in combat fighting for France in World War I.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aOTWUl-9LQoC&pg=PA306 |author=Bob Wechsler |title=Day by day in Jewish sports history |publisher=KTAV Publishing House|isbn=978-1-60280-013-7|year=2008 |accessdate=December 22, 2010}}

Early life

The son of Leopold and Johanna Bluethenthal, he attended Phillips Exeter Academy prior to attending Princeton University, from which he graduated in 1913.{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/memorialvolumea00seymgoog |page=[https://archive.org/details/memorialvolumea00seymgoog/page/n174 101] |author= James William Davenport Seymour|title=Memorial volume of the American field service in France, "Friends of France", 1914–1917

|publisher=American field service |year=1921 |accessdate=December 22, 2010}}

American football career

=Player=

At Princeton University the 5′-9″, 186-pound Bluethenthal played center from 1910 to 1912. In 1911, he was named first team All-America by a number of newspapers, Walter Camp second team All-America, and first team All-East in a consensus of 28 newspapers. That year, the Tigers were 8–0–2, and yielded only 15 points the entire year. In 1912, Walter Camp selected him as third team All-America. Bluethenthal is a member of the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.{{cite web|url=http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=football&ID=17 |title=Bluethenthal, Arthur "Bluey" |publisher=Jewsinsports.org |accessdate=December 22, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101205051810/http://jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=football&ID=17| archivedate= 5 December 2010 | url-status= live}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oZxnNt28DhcC&pg=PA87 |author=Joseph Siegman |title=Jewish sports legends: the International Jewish Hall of Fame |publisher=Brassey's |isbn=1-57488-284-8|year=2000 |accessdate=December 22, 2010}}

=Coach=

After he graduated in 1912, Bluethenthal became the line coach for the Princeton Tigers, and then for the University of North Carolina.{{cite web |url=http://www.wrightsvillebeachmagazine.com/article.asp?aid=461&iid=62&sud=27 |author=Marimar McNaughton |title=Home of Distinction: Family Treasure |publisher=Wrightsville Beach Magazine |date=January 2009 |accessdate=December 22, 2010 |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718121616/http://www.wrightsvillebeachmagazine.com/article.asp?aid=461&iid=62&sud=27 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/04/15/100567201.pdf |title=Tiger Football Coaches-Princeton Selects Bluethenthal and Andrews to Drill Eleven |work=The New York Times |date=April 15, 1913 |accessdate=December 22, 2010 |archive-date=March 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320215525/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/04/15/100567201.pdf |url-status=live }}

World War I

File:Arthur Bluethenthal in uniform.jpg

In 1916, a year before the United States entered World War I, he joined the French Foreign Legion and served at the Battle of Verdun with the French 129th Infantry Division. France awarded him the Croix de Guerre with Star for conspicuous bravery.

On June 1, 1917, he joined the French flying corps, flying a single-engine Breguet bomber in the Escadrille Breguet 227 of the Lafayette Flying Corps, as the only American in the squadron.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zrpb67qFXUIC&pg=PT236 |author= Thomas C. Parramore|title=First to Fly: North Carolina and the Beginnings of Aviation |publisher=UNC Press Books| isbn=0-8078-5470-0|year= 2003|accessdate=December 22, 2010}}[http://www.ncmuseumofhistory.org/collateral/articles/f03.flying.unfriendly.skies.pdf "Flying the Unfriendly Skies: North Carolinians in the Two World Wars"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722011739/http://www.ncmuseumofhistory.org/collateral/articles/f03.flying.unfriendly.skies.pdf |date=July 22, 2011 }}, Tom Belton, Tar Heel Junior Historian, Fall 2003 He was killed in battle in aerial combat with four German planes while directing artillery fire on June 5, 1918, near Maignelay, France.{{cite web |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/07/08/96285820.pdf |title=Tribute to Bluethenthal-Posthumous Citation of Flier Who Was a Princeton Athlete |work=The New York Times |date=July 8, 1918 |accessdate=December 22, 2010 |archive-date=March 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320215525/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/07/08/96285820.pdf |url-status=live }}{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AgmDAAAAMAAJ&q=Arthur+Bluethenthal+football |author1=Bernard Postal |author2=Jesse Silver |author3=Roy Silver |title=Encyclopedia of Jews in sports |publisher=Bloch Pub. Co |year=1995 |accessdate=December 22, 2010 |archive-date=March 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320215526/https://books.google.com/books?id=AgmDAAAAMAAJ&q=Arthur+Bluethenthal+football |url-status=live }}

France posthumously awarded him a second Croix de Guerre, with Palm. He also received the Médaille Militaire. In June 1918 Captain Hugh Alwyn Inness-Brown paid tribute to Bluethenthal in the Paris Herald:

In the death of Arthur Bluethenthal, killed in an aerial battle some days ago, France and America lost one of their staunchest patriots. To come to death alone, high in the air, with no friend to tell the story of the struggle and to be buried in a lonely spot near the front, unofficially, with little publicity, would have been the fate that Bluethenthal would have desired, could he have chosen. At all times, he shunned being considered a hero, and when a friend said to him jokingly that his fear of publicity amounted to conceit, he replied, 'Conceit it may be, but I've always taken serving France so seriously that I hardly ever want to talk about it.'

Bluethenthal's remains were repatriated to the United States in 1921. He was buried in Oakdale Cemetery in Wilmington. His grave marker includes the squadron insignia of the Lafayette Escadrille which—unusual for a Jewish cemetery—bears a swastika on the headband.

Personal

The airport in Wilmington, North Carolina, was named Bluethenthal Field on Memorial Day, May 30, 1928, in his honor.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zo9V8QPEgv4C&pg=PA29 |author= Susan Taylor Block|title=Along the Cape Fear |publisher=Arcadia Publishing| isbn=0-7524-0965-4|year=1998 |accessdate=December 22, 2010}}

Bluethenthal was Jewish, and was a member of Wilmington's Temple of Israel, the first synagogue in North Carolina.