Arthur Churchman, 1st Baron Woodbridge

{{Short description|British tobacco manufacturer, soldier and Conservative politician}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| image = Sir Arthur Churchman (1867–1949).jpg

| caption = Sir Arthur Churchman in 1929, by Oswald Birley

| constituency_MP = Woodbridge

| term_start = 28 July 1920

| term_end = 10 May 1929

| predecessor = Robert Francis Peel

| successor = Clavering Fison

| birth_date = {{birth date|1867|9|7|df=y}}

| death_date = {{death date and age|1949|2|3|1867|9|7|df=y}}

| party = Conservative

}}

Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Charles Churchman, 1st Baron Woodbridge, DL (7 September 1867 – 3 February 1949), known as Sir Arthur Churchman, Bt, between 1917 and 1932, was a British tobacco manufacturer, soldier and Conservative politician.

Background and education

Churchman was the son of Henry Charles Churchman, of Paget House, Ipswich, Suffolk, by Mary Anna Eade, daughter of Charles Eade. Sir William Churchman, 1st Baronet, was his elder brother. He was educated at Ipswich School.[http://thepeerage.com/p20737.htm#i207368 thepeerage.com Arthur Charles Churchman, 1st and last Baron Woodbridge]

Business and political career

Churchman went into partnership with his brother, William, in the family tobacco firm which had been founded by their great-grandfather in 1790. This was renamed W.A. & A.C. Churchman. It was later absorbed by the tobacco combines{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} and Churchman became vice-chairman of the British American Tobacco Company.

Churchman was elected Mayor of Ipswich in 1901, a post he held until the following year (his brother William had been mayor between 1899 and 1900).[http://www.ipswich.gov.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=461 Ipswich Borough Council: Previous Mayors of Ipswich] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716143616/http://www.ipswich.gov.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=461 |date=16 July 2011 }} He was lieutenant-colonel of the Essex and Suffolk Royal Garrison Artillery between 1905 and 1909 and commanded a Territorial Force Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment as a temporary lieutenant-colonel in the First World War. In 1917, he was created a baronet, of Abbey Oaks in the Parish of Sproughton in the County of Suffolk.{{London Gazette |issue=30224 |date=10 August 1917 |page=8130 }} In 1920, he was returned to Parliament for Woodbridge,{{London Gazette |issue=32017 |date=13 August 1920 |page=8395 }} which he remained until 1929. He was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Suffolk in 1930{{London Gazette |issue=33594 |date=4 April 1930 |page=2148 }} and served as High Sheriff of the county in 1931.{{London Gazette |issue=33700 |date=20 March 1931 |page=1878 }} In 1932, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Woodbridge, of Ipswich in the County of Suffolk.{{London Gazette |issue=33837 |date=21 June 1932 |page=4036 }} Between 1932 and 1949, he was High Steward of Ipswich.[http://www.ipswich.gov.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?categoryID=1001&documentID=462 Ipswich Borough Council: High Stewards of Ipswich] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227081029/http://www.ipswich.gov.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?categoryID=1001&documentID=462 |date=27 February 2012 }}

A major benefaction of his was to purchase Orford Castle for preservation in 1928.{{cite book|last=Brindle|first=Stephen|year=2018|title=Orford Castle|publisher=English Heritage:London|page=40|isbn=978-1-910907-30-6}}

Family

Lord Woodbridge married Edith Harvey, daughter of J. A. Harvey, in 1891. They had three sons and two daughters, all of whom but one daughter predeceased him. Woodbridge died in February 1949, aged 81, when the baronetcy and barony became extinct.

References

External links

{{Hansard-contribs | lieut-colonel-sir-arthur-churchman | Lord Woodbridge }}
[http://thepeerage.com/p20737.htm#i207368 Portrait of Lord Woodbridge at thepeerage.com]

{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Woodbridge

| years = 1920–1929 }}