Arthur Headlam

{{Infobox Christian leader

| type =

| honorific-prefix = {{Pre-nominal styles|RRevd|size=100%}}

| name = Arthur Headlam

| honorific-suffix = CH

| title = Bishop of Gloucester

| image = Arthur Cayley Headlam.jpg

| alt =

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| church =

| diocese = Gloucester

| see =

| elected =

| appointed =

| term =

| term_start = 1923

| term_end = 1945

| predecessor = Edgar Gibson

| opposed =

| successor = Wilfred Askwith

| other_post =

| ordination = 29 September 1888

| ordained_by = John Mackarness

| consecration = 25 January 1923

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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1862|8|2|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Whorlton, County Durham

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1947|1|17|1862|8|2|df=yes}}

| death_place =

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| nationality = British

| religion = Anglican

| residence =

| parents = Arthur William Headlam
Agnes Favell

| spouse = {{marriage|Evelyn Persis Wingfield|1900}}

| children =

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| previous_post = Regius Professor of Divinity, Oxford

| alma_mater = New College, Oxford

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}}

File:Memorial to Arthur Cayley Headlam in Gloucester Cathedral.jpg]]

Arthur Cayley Headlam {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CH}} (2 August 1862 – 17 January 1947) was an English theologian who served as Bishop of Gloucester from 1923 to 1945.

Biography

Headlam was born in Whorlton, County Durham, the son of its vicar, Arthur William Headlam (1826–1908), by his first wife, Agnes Favell.{{cite book |url= https://archive.org/stream/armorialfamilies01foxd |title=Armorial families : a directory of gentlemen of coat-armour |first=Arthur Charles |last=Fox-Davies |author-link=Arthur Charles Fox-Davies |year=1929 |edition=7th |location=London |publisher=Hurst & Blackett |pages=905–906 |access-date=10 February 2015}} The historian James Wycliffe Headlam was his younger brother. He was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford, where he read Greats. He was a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, from 1885. He was ordained in 1888, and became Rector of Welwyn in 1896. In 1900 Headlam married Evelyn Persis Wingfield.

He was Professor of Dogmatic Theology at King's College London from 1903 to 1916, where he served as Principal from 1903 to 1912 and as the first Dean from 1908 until 1913.{{cite web |url=http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=4798&inst_id=6 |title=Dean's Office Records |work=King's College London |year=2015 |access-date=10 February 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035408/http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=4798&inst_id=6 |url-status=dead }} He was Regius Professor of Divinity, Oxford from 1918 to 1923. His 1920 Bampton Lectures showed the theme of ecumenism that would preoccupy him.{{cite book |chapter-url= http://anglicanhistory.org/usa/claremont19211.html |title=The Catholic Faith and the Religious Situation |chapter=The Lambeth Appeal |location=New York |publisher=The Churchmen's Alliance |year=1921 |author=Frederick Burgess |access-date=10 February 2015}} At the time of the 1926 General Strike, he opposed the intervention of some of the other bishops.{{cite book |first=Matthew |last=Grimley |year=2004 |title=Citizenship, Community, and the Church of England: Liberal Anglican Theories of the State Between the Wars |page=121 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=UK |isbn=9780199270897 }}

He was influential in the Church of England's council on foreign relations in the 1930s, chairing the Committee on Relations with Episcopal Churches.{{cite book |first=Edward |last=Carpenter |author-link=Edward Carpenter (priest) |title=Cantuar: The Archbishops in their Office |edition=3rd |location=London |year=1997 |publisher=Mowbray |page=450}} He supported the Protestant Reich Church in Germany, and was a critic of the Confessing Church. He is thus generally considered an 'appeaser'.{{cite book |first=Keith |last=Clements |title=Faith on the Frontier: A Life of J. H. Oldham |location=Edinburgh |publisher=T & T Clark |year=1999 |page=343 }} During the Nazi rise to power in 1933 he blamed German Jews for causing their own persecution, writing that they caused "the violence of the Russian Communists" and "Socialist communities" and were "not altogether a pleasant element in German, and in particular Berlin life."{{Cite book |last=Bouverie |first=Tim |url= |title=Appeasement: Chamberlain, Hitler, Churchill, and the Road to War |date=2019 |publisher=Tim Duggan Books |isbn=978-0-451-49984-4 |edition=1 |location=New York |pages=12 |oclc=1042099346}}

He was appointed to the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 1921 Birthday Honours for his services at Oxford.{{London Gazette |issue=32346 |date=4 June 1921 |page=4535 |supp=y}}

Selected publications

With William Sanday, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1895. Fifth Edition: 1902.
{{cite book |title=The teaching of the Russian church : being notes on points on which it differs from the English church |publisher=The Eastern Church Association |location=London |year=1897 |url=https://archive.org/details/teachingofrussia00headuoft}}
{{cite book |title=Authority and Archaeology, Sacred and Profane: Essays on the relation of monuments to Biblical and Classical Literature |editor-last=Hogarth |editor-first=David George |chapter=Christian Authority |publisher=John Murray |location=London |year=1899 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/authorityarchaeo00hogaiala}}
{{cite book |title=The sources & authority of dogmatic theology : being an inaugural lecture |publisher=MacMillan & Co. |location=London |year=1903 |url=https://archive.org/details/sourcesauthority00head}}
{{cite book |title=Criticism of the New Testament: St. Margaret's Lectures |chapter=The dates of the New Testament Books |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/criticismofnewte00sand |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |location=New York |year=1902}} With William Sanday, Frederic Kenyon, F. Crawford Burkitt, & J. H. Bernhard.
{{cite book |title=History, Authority and Theology |publisher=John Murray |location=London |year=1909 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyauthority00headiala}}
{{cite book |title=St. Paul and Christianity |publisher=John Murray |location=London |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/details/stpaulchristian00head}}
{{cite book |title=The Miracles of the New Testament: Being the Moorhouse Lectures for 1914 delivered at St. Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne |publisher=John Murray |location=London |year=1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/miraclesofnewtes00head}}
{{cite book |title=The study of Theology, an inaugural lecture delivered on 13 June 1918 |publisher=The Clarendon Press |location=Oxford |year=1918 |url=https://archive.org/details/studyoftheologyi00head}}
{{cite book |title=The Doctrine of the Church and Christian reunion : being the Bampton Lectures for the year 1920 |publisher=John Murray |location=London |year=1920 |url=https://archive.org/details/doctrineofchurch00headuoft}}
{{cite book |title=The Anglicans, the Orthodox, and the Old Catholics: Notes on the Lambeth report on Unity |publisher=Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge |location=London |year=1921 |url=http://www.anglicanhistory.org/england/acheadlam/notes.html |access-date=10 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725074520/http://anglicanhistory.org/england/acheadlam/notes.html |archive-date=25 July 2013 |url-status=dead }}
{{cite book |title=The life and teaching of Jesus the Christ |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |year=1923 |url=https://archive.org/details/lifeteachingofje00head}}
{{cite book |title=Christian Unity |location=London |publisher=Christian Student Movement Press |year=1930}}
{{cite book |title=What it means to be a Christian |publisher=Faber & Faber |location=London |year=1933}}
{{cite book |title=Christian Theology; the Doctrine of God |publisher=Oxford Clarendon Press|year=1934}}
{{cite book |title=The Church of Roumania and the Anglican Communion |year=1937 }}
{{cite book |title=The Fourth Gospel as History |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1946}}

References

=Notes=

=Bibliography=

Arthur Cayley Headlam, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
Agnes Headlam-Morley, (1948) memoir in A. C. Headlam, The Fourth Gospel as History
{{cite book |title=Arthur Cayley Headlam: Life and Letters of a Bishop |first=Ronald |last=Jasper |author-link=Ronald Jasper |location=London |publisher=Faith Press |year=1960}}
{{cite book |title=Arthur Cayley Headlam: Bishop of Gloucester, 1923-45 — A Life |first=E. C. |last=Prichard |location=Worthing |publisher=Churchman |year=1990 |isbn= 9781850931812}}