Arthur Stallworthy
{{Short description|New Zealand politician}}
{{about||his father, the Kaipara MP|John Stallworthy|his son, the obstetrician|John Arthur Stallworthy}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2014}}
Arthur John Stallworthy (18 April 1877 – 1 August 1954) was a New Zealand politician of the United Party, and a Cabinet minister.{{cn|date=January 2025}}
Biography
=Early life and career=
Stallworthy was born in 1877 in Auckland, New Zealand. He was the eldest son of John Stallworthy,{{cite news | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19281115.2.67 | title=The Next Parliament | work=The New Zealand Herald | date=15 November 1928 | volume=LXV | accessdate=28 December 2014 | issue=20104 | page=13}} who had come to New Zealand in 1872,{{sfn|Hamer|1988|p=366}} and who was Member of Parliament for the {{NZ electorate link|Kaipara}} electorate from {{NZ election link year|1905}} to 1911.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=236}} His mother was Annie Jane Stallworthy. His father was employed by the Auckland Education Board as a teacher and in 1880, he was posted to Aratapu School in Hobson County, Northland, with the family moving there.{{cite news | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19231112.2.114 | title=Obituary | work=The New Zealand Herald | date=12 November 1923 | accessdate=28 December 2014 | volume=LX | issue=18554 | page=8}} Aratapu is today a small settlement on the west bank of the Wairoa River, a short distance downstream from Dargaville, but back then economically as important as Dargaville if not ahead.{{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Auckland Provincial District |year=1902 |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d2-d53.html |publisher=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand |author=Cyclopedia Company Limited |accessdate= 29 December 2014 |location=Christchurch |chapter=Aratapu}}
His father became a newspaper proprietor but was blind for the last ten years of his life, and Arthur Stallworthy took over the running of the Wairoa Bell and Northern Advertiser.{{cite news | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NA19231112.2.14 | title=Obituary | work=The Northern Advocate | date=12 November 1923 | accessdate=28 December 2014 | page=4}} After his father's death in November 1923, Arthur Stallworthy inherited the newspaper, which he sold soon after. He then moved to Auckland to be near his children, who attended Auckland University College.
=Political career=
{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}
{{NZ parlbox
|start = {{NZ election link year|1928}}
|end = 1931
|term = 23rd
|electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Eden}}
|party = United Party (New Zealand)
}}
{{NZ parlbox
|start = {{NZ election link year|1931}}
|end = 1935
|term = 24th
|electorate = Eden
|party = United Party (New Zealand)
}}
{{NZ parlbox footer}}
In 1927 he was elected a member of the Auckland City Council.{{cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19270504.2.19.5 |title=Electoral |publisher=Auckland Star |date=4 May 1927 |access-date=21 January 2018 |page=5 }} He served one two-year term before deciding not to seek re-election. In 1935 he stood for Mayor of Auckland City. He placed third out of three candidates in a tight race behind Ernest Davis and Joe Sayegh.{{cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19350513.2.92 |title=Official Counts |newspaper=The Auckland Star |date=13 May 1935 |issue=111 |access-date=10 February 2018 |page=8}}
He represented the {{NZ electorate link|Eden}} electorate from {{NZ election link year|1928}} to 1935, when he was deselected by the United/Reform Coalition.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=236}} He stood in the {{NZ election link year|1935}} as a Democrat losing to the Labour candidate, Bill Anderton.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=180}}
Stallworthy was the Minister of Health from 1928 to 1931, first under Joseph Ward and then George Forbes.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|pp=80–81}} In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.{{cite news | url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19350506.2.12 | title=Official jubilee medals | date=6 May 1935 | volume=CXIX | issue=105 | newspaper=Evening Post | accessdate=31 July 2019 | page=4}}
=Later life and death=
Stallworthy died in 1954.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=236}} His son, John Stallworthy (1906–1993), was Nuffield Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Oxford (1967–1973).{{cite news | url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-sir-john-stallworthy-1507702.html | title=Obituary: Professor Sir John Stallworthy | first=Gordon | last=Stirrat | date=30 November 1993 | work=The Independent | accessdate=28 December 2014}} His grandson, Jon Stallworthy (1935–2014), was Professor Emeritus of English at the University of Oxford.{{cite news|last1=Potter|first1=Jane|title=Jon Stallworthy obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/dec/03/jon-stallworthy|accessdate=28 December 2014|work=The Guardian|date=3 December 2014}}
Notes
{{Reflist|30em}}
References
- {{Cite book |last=Hamer |first=David A. |author-link=D. A. Hamer |title=The New Zealand Liberals: The Years of Power, 1891–1912 |year=1988 |place=Auckland |publisher=Auckland University Press |isbn=1-86940-014-3 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/newzealandlibera0000hame }}
- {{cite book |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |orig-year= First ed. published 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc=154283103}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-par | nz}}
{{S-bef | before = Rex Mason}}
{{S-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Eden | years=1928–1935}}
{{S-aft | after = Bill Anderton}}
{{S-off}}
{{S-bef | before = Alexander Young}}
{{S-ttl | title = Minister of Health|years=1928–1931}}
{{S-aft | after = Alexander Young}}
{{end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stallworthy, Arthur}}
Category:Auckland City Councillors
Category:New Zealand Liberal Party MPs
Category:Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
Category:United Party (New Zealand) MPs
Category:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
Category:New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates
Category:Unsuccessful candidates in the 1935 New Zealand general election