Arthur Wellesley Vowell

{{short description|Canadian politician}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}

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Arthur Wellesley Vowell (September 17, 1841 – September 26, 1918{{cite web |url=http://search.bcarchives.gov.bc.ca/sn-4E75D75/view/Deaths/find-adv%2B%20callnumber=%28%221918-09-037061%22%20%29%20AND%20microfilm=%28b13084%29%20%2B%2B%2B%2B/1 |title=Vital Event Death Registration |publisher=BC Archives |accessdate=2011-07-25 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) was an Irish-born civil servant and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Kootenay in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1875 to 1876.

He was born in County Tipperary, the son of Richard Prendergast Vowell, was educated there and served in the Irish militia from 1858 to 1860. In 1862, he came to British Columbia, travelling to Cariboo, where he tried his hand at mining to little avail. Vowell then moved to Victoria, staying there until 1866 and subsequently moving to Big Bend. He was named chief constable there, serving in that post until 1872, when he was named gold commissioner and stipendiary magistrate for the Kootenay district. In 1873, he was transferred to Omineca in the same position; then, in 1874, he was sent to Cassiar. He resigned his post in autumn of that year. Vowell resigned his seat in the assembly after he was named gold commissioner and stipendiary magistrate for Cassiar. In 1884, he was transferred to Kootenay. Vowell resigned these posts in 1889 after being named superintendent of Indian Affairs for British Columbia, a federal position.{{cite book |url=http://www.canadiana.org/view/15438/434/650/0 |title=Biographical dictionary of well-known British Columbians with a historical sketch |pages=316–7 |last=Kerr |first=John Blaine |year=1890 |accessdate=2011-07-25}} In 1898, he was also assigned the duties of Indian Reserve Commissioner after the retirement of Peter O'Reilly. During Vowell's tenure, in 1907, British Columbia rejected the allocation of any additional land to native reserves. Vowell resigned his federal positions in March 1910.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnUBwOkmzI8C&pg=PA219 |title=Making Native Space: Colonialism, Resistance, and Reserves in British Columbia |last=Harris |first=Cole |pages=219–228 |ISBN=0-7748-0901-9 |year=2003 |publisher=UBC Press |accessdate=2011-07-25}} He died in Victoria at the age of 77.