Arthur Wint

{{Infobox sportsperson

| honorific_prefix = The Honourable

| name = Arthur Wint

| honorific_suffix = OD MBE

| image = Arthur Wint 1948.jpg

| caption = Wint wins the 1948 Olympic 400 m final

| birth_date = {{birth date|1920|05|25|df=y}}

| birth_place = Plowden, Jamaica, British Empire{{SR/Olympics|wi/arthur-wint-1}}

| death_date = {{death date and age|1992|10|19|1920|05|20|df=y}}

| death_place = Linstead, Jamaica

| height = 194 cm

| weight = 77 kg

| sport = Athletics

| event = 400 m, 800 m ran in London

| club = Polytechnic Harriers

| pb = 400 m – 46.2 (1948)
800 m – 1:48.9y (1951)

| show-medals = yes

| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry| {{flagicon|JAM|1906}} Jamaica }}

| module4 = {{Infobox military person

|embed = yes

|allegiance = {{flag|United Kingdom}}

|branch = Royal Air Force

|serviceyears = 1942-1947

|rank = Flight Lieutenant

|website =

}}

| module3 = {{Infobox officeholder

|embed = yes

|office = High Commission of Jamaica, London
of {{flag|Jamaica}}
to {{flag|United Kingdom}}

|term_start = July 1974

| term_end = March 1978

|predecessor = Henry Laurence Lindo

|successor = Ernest Grafford Peart

}}

Arthur Stanley Wint OD MBE (25 May 1920 – 19 October 1992) was a Jamaican Royal Air Force (RAF) pilot during the Second World War, sprinter, physician, and later High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. Competing at the 1948 and 1952 Olympics, whilst a medical student at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, he won two gold and two silver medals, becoming the first Jamaican Olympic gold medalist.{{cite web |title=Arthur WINT |url=https://olympics.com/en/athletes/arthur-wint |website=Olympics.com |access-date=9 August 2021}}{{Cite book |last=Cooper |first=David K. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b3NBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA421 |title=Doctors of Another Calling: Physicians Who Are Known Best in Fields Other than Medicine |date=2014 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-61149-466-2 |location=Newark |pages=421 |language=en}}{{cite news |title=Jamaica's first gold medallist Arthur Wint remembered |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-58843390 |access-date=13 November 2022 |work=BBC News |date=23 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113055051/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-58843390 |archive-date=13 November 2022}}

Biography

Arthur Wint, known as the Gentle Giant, was born in Plowden, Manchester, Jamaica. While at Calabar High School, he ran sprints and did both the high jump and long jump. He later transferred to Excelsior High School, where he finished his secondary education. In 1937 he was the Jamaica Boy Athlete of the year, and the following year won a gold medal in the 800 metres at the Central American Games in Panama.

In 1942 he joined the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan and set the Canadian 400-metre record while training there. He was sent to Great Britain for active combat during World War II as a pilot. He left the Royal Air Force in 1947 to study medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital, through the British further education and vocational training scheme for ex-servicemen.{{Cite book |last=Braithwaite |first=Lloyd |url= |title=Colonial West Indian Students in Britain |date=2001 |publisher=University of the West Indies Press |isbn=978-976-640-052-1 |pages=vii |language=en |chapter=Foreword |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gl8rjxrqpvYC&pg=PR6}}

Wint won the British AAA Championships titles in the 440 and 880 yards events at the 1946 AAA Championships.{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000681/19460720/064/0004 |title=Swede first to win AAA title |work=Daily Herald |date=20 July 1946 |via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription |access-date=7 April 2025}}{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003214/19460722/122/0004 |title=AAA results |work=Daily News (London) |date=22 July 1946 |via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription |access-date=7 April 2025}} He would later win three more AAA titles.{{cite web|url=https://www.nuts.org.uk/Champs/AAA/index.htm |title=AAA, WAAA and National Championships Medallists |website=National Union of Track Statisticians |access-date=7 April 2025}}{{cite web|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/bc/aaa.htm |title=AAA Championships (men) |website=GBR Athletics |access-date=7 April 2025}}

In the 1948 London Games, Wint won Jamaica's first Olympic gold medal for the 400 metres (46.2 seconds), beating his team-mate Herb McKenley. In the 800 metres he won silver, after American Mal Whitfield's gold. Wint missed a probable third medal when he pulled a muscle in the 4 × 400 metres relay final.

In Helsinki in 1952 he was part of the historic team setting the world record while capturing the gold in the 4 × 400 metres relay. He also won silver in the 800 metres, again coming second to Mal Whitfield.

Wint ran his final race in 1953 at Wembley Stadium, finished his internship, and graduated as a doctor. The following year he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in the 1954 New Year Honours.UK list: {{London Gazette |issue=40053 |date=29 December 1953 |pages=26 |supp=y}} In 1955 Wint returned to Jamaica, eventually settling in Hanover as the only resident doctor in the parish. In 1973 he was awarded the Jamaica honour of the Order of Distinction. He served as Jamaica's High Commissioner to Britain and ambassador to Sweden and Denmark from 1974 to 1978. He was inducted in the Black Athlete's Hall of Fame in the US (1977), the Jamaica Sports Hall of Fame (1989) and the Central American & Caribbean Athletic Confederation Hall of Fame (2003).

Death and legacy

Wint died on Heroes Day in Linstead, aged 72. His funeral was attended by hundreds of people, including the Jamaican Prime Minister.[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930163047/http://www.wintworks.com/ Arthur Wint]. wintworks.com In 2012, a Blue Heritage Plaque was unveiled at 22 Philbeach Gardens in Earls Court, London, where he lived while studying medicine.{{cite news |title=Jamaica's Gentle Giant Honoured in London – Jamaica Information Service |url=https://jis.gov.jm/jamaicas-gentle-giant-honoured-in-london-2/ |access-date=13 November 2022 |work=jis.gov.jm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113060925/https://jis.gov.jm/jamaicas-gentle-giant-honoured-in-london-2/ |archive-date=13 November 2022}} At the same event, his daughter launched her book about him, titled The Longer Run.