Arvieu

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{short description|Commune in Occitanie, France}}

{{Infobox French commune

|name = Arvieu

|commune status = Commune

|image = Anse1.jpg

|caption = The Lake of Pareloup

|image coat of arms =

|arrondissement = Millau

|canton = Monts du Réquistanais

|INSEE = 12011

|postal code = 12120

|mayor = Guy Lacan{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}

|term = 2020–2026

|intercommunality = Lévézou Pareloup

|coordinates = {{coord|44.1914|2.6619|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

|elevation m = 730

|elevation min m = 606

|elevation max m = 929

|area km2 = 46.91

|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}

|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}

|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}

}}

Arvieu ({{IPA|fr|aʁvjø}}; {{langx|oc|Arviu}}) is a commune in the Aveyron department in the Occitanie region of southern France.

Geography

Arvieu is located some 23 km south by south-east of Rodez and 7 km north of Alrance. Access to the commune is by the D56 road from Pont-de-Salars in the north-east passing through the commune and the village and continuing south to Durenque. The D82 branches off the D56 north of the village and goes north to Flavin. The D577 branches off the D56 in the south of the commune and goes west to Salmiech. The commune is entirely farmland except for some small patches of forest.[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Arvieu/@44.1914602,2.7032231,13018m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x12b26f10537ddc65:0x406f69c2f4317e0?hl=en Google Maps]

The eastern border of the commune is the Lac de Pareloup. The Céor river rises in the east of the commune and flows west through the village then south forming part of the western border before continuing west to join the Viaur at Saint-Just-sur-Viaur. The Ruisseau de Glauzeilles rises in the north of the commune flowing west then south-west, forming the north-eastern border of the commune, to join the Céor. The Ruisseau de Calieres rises in the east of the commune and flows north to join the Vioulou just north of the commune.

=Places and hamlets=

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}

  • Les Auglanes
  • Aurifeuille
  • Beauregard
  • Bel-Air
  • Bellevue
  • Le Besset
  • Bois de Nouet
  • Bois Grand
  • Bonneviale
  • Le Bose
  • La Brauge
  • La Calmette
  • Caplongue
  • Cayras
  • Cayras Bas
  • Les Cazals
  • Clauzelles
  • Clauzellou
  • Les Combes
  • Le Coutal
  • La Croix de l'Ouradou
  • Dournets
  • Dours
  • Espinous
  • Espinouset
  • Fau du Dours
  • Les Faux
  • Font Bonne
  • Fouleties
  • Galinieres
  • Gilergues
  • Ginestous
  • Girman Bas
  • Girman Haut
  • La Graille
  • Grelac
  • Lalic
  • La Lumiere
  • Mas Roux
  • Le Mas Roussel
  • Le Mas Vayssettes
  • Montginoux
  • Montredon
  • Le Mouli
  • Le Moulin d'Aigles
  • Le Moulin de la Gineste
  • N.-D d'Aures
  • Pareloup
  • Le Pouget
  • La Pendarie
  • Pierrefiche
  • Pauhle Rouby
  • La Pendarie
  • La Plane
  • Le Puech
  • Puech d'Anglas
  • Puech Cabane
  • Le Puech de Clauzelles
  • Puech d'Espinous
  • Puech de Girman
  • Le Puech Granier
  • Puech de Grima
  • Puech Grimal
  • Le Rhan
  • Les Rials
  • Rochers du Diable
  • le Roucan
  • Rougeviale
  • Routaboul
  • Le Rueillou
  • Saint-Martin des Faux (partly in Arvieu and partly in Salles-Curan)
  • Serieux
  • Les Sottes
  • Tredos
  • Ventajou

{{div col end}}

[http://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/accueil?c=2.6619,44.1914&z=7.92265E-5&l=GEOGRAPHICALGRIDSYSTEMS.MAPS.3D$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS@aggregate(1)&l=ADMINISTRATIVEUNITS.BOUNDARIES$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS(1)&permalink=yes Géoportail], IGN, consulted on 4 May 2014 {{in lang|fr}}

=Neighbouring communes and villages=

{{Geographic location

|width=auto

|Centre = Arvieu

|North = Trémouilles

|Northeast = Canet-de-Salars

|East = Salles-Curan

|Southeast =

|South = Alrance

|Southwest = Auriac-Lagast

|West = Salmiech

|Northwest = Comps-la-Grand-Ville

}}

History

  • There are traces of the Gallo-Romans
  • In the 16th century the village was besieged
  • In the 18th century the Vigouroux family of Rodez bought the Lordship
  • The Arvieu Affair: The village was attacked by a band of counter-revolutionaries from the former Army of Charrié who hid in the Palanges Forest. The house of Citizen Bonnefous, the leading citizen of the commune, was pillaged. Many people were accused of supporting the attackers who were from the de Barrau family of Carcenac-Salmiech.Henri Grimal, The Affair of Arvieu (October 1793), Revue du Rouergue, No. 87, New series, Autumn 2006, pp. 349 to 382. {{in lang|fr}}
  • The ramparts were destroyed in the 19th century.

=Heraldry=

{{Blazon-arms

|img1=Blason ARVIEU.svg

|legend1=Arms of Arvieu

|text=

Blazon:

Party per bend sinister, at 1 Azure with a Cross of Malta of Or; at 2 Gules, a lion Argent.

}}

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[http://www.francegenweb.org/mairesgenweb/resultcommune.php?id=25205 List of Mayors of France] {{in lang|fr}}

{{Hidden begin

|title=Mayors from the French Revolution to 1941

|titlestyle = background:palegreen;

}}

class="wikitable"
FromToNamePartyPosition
17891793Pierre Lacombe
17931796Jean Blancpauly
17961797Joseph Dufieu
17971799Amans Gaubert
17991801François Robert
18011816Léonard Bonnefous
18161821Pierre Long
18211826Léonard Bonnefous
18261830Pierre Long
18301843Régis Dufieu
18431848Léonard Bonnefous
18481851Hippolyte Bonnefous
18511854Gervais Rigal
18541865Jean Cayron
18651879Hippolyte Bonnefous
18791892Antoine Capron
18921901Hippolyte Bonnefous
19011904Pierre Salbat
19041913Hippolyte Bonnefous
19131929Victor Espinasse
19291935Hervé Canac
19351941Justin Fabie

{{Hidden end}}

;Mayors from 1941

class="wikitable"
FromToName
19411945Victor Boudes
19451950Justin Mai
19501965Ernest Thubieres
19651983Raymond Almes
19831995Léonce Terral
19952008Raymond Vaysettes
20082014Claudine Bru
20142020Gilles Bounhol
20202026Guy Lacan

Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Arvieunois or Arvieunoises in French.[https://www.habitants.fr/aveyron-12 Le nom des habitants du 12 - Aveyron], habitants.fr

{{Historical populations

|source = INSEE[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-12011#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE

|percentages = pagr

|align = none

|1968 |1234

|1975 |1093

|1982 |1082

|1990 |925

|1999 |880

|2007 |863

|2012 |820

|2017 |783

}}

Culture and heritage

=Civil heritage=

  • A Feudal Château Sainte-Famille (a former convent).
  • The Château of Saint-Louis (now the Town Hall).
  • The Château of Montfranc (Arvieu, private property).
  • A Pond, Mill, and Lavoir (Public laundry) at Arvieu.

=Religious heritage=

File:Sainte-Foy de Notre Dame d'Aures.jpg

  • The Church of Notre-Dame d'Aures (12th centuries){{Mérimée Icon}} is registered as an historical monument.Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA12000030|PA12000030 Church of Notre-Dame d'Aures}} {{in lang|fr}} The church contains a Statue of Saint Foy (15th century) which is registered as an historical object.{{Palissy Icon}}Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM12000002|PM12000002 Statue: Saint Foy}} {{in lang|fr}}{{Camera}}
  • The Parish Church of Saint-Amans at Arvieu had a Painting: The Assumption of the Virgin (disappeared) (1850){{Palissy Icon}} which is registered as an historical object.Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|IM12000212|IM12000212 Painting: Assumption of the Virgin}} {{in lang|fr}}
  • The Church of Saint-Saturnin or Saint-Sernin at Caplongue.
  • The Church of Saint-Martin at Faux.
  • The Chapel of Saint-André at Clauzelles.

Notable people linked to the commune

  • Jean Dupin, (1936–), former senior Post Office official, wrote seven novels set in Lévézou, originally from Arvieu village.
  • Joël Serin, former secretary in the Town Hall.
  • Henri Grimal, born in Arvieu in 1910, academic and historian.

See also

=Bibliography=

  • Christian-Pierre Bedel, preface by Bernard Destours, Cassanhas: Arviu, Auriac, Caumont, La Grand'Vila, Saumièg, Senta-Jaleda or Christian-Pierre Bedel e los estatjants del canton de Cassanhas, Rodez, Mission départementale de la culture, 1996, Al canton collection, 240 pages, ill., couv. ill., 28 cm, {{ISBN|2-907279-30-0}}, ISSN 1151-8375, BnF 366930046 {{in lang|fr}}/(Occitan)

References

{{Reflist|2}}