Arzachena culture
{{Short description|4000 B.C. Corsican and Sardinian culture}}
{{History of Corsica}}
{{History of Sardinia}}
The Arzachena culture was a pre-Nuragic culture of the Late Neolithic Age occupying Gallura (the northeastern part of Sardinia) and part of southern Corsica from approximately the 4th to the 3rd millennium BC.Angela Antona, Il complesso nuragico di Su Brandali e i monumenti archeologici di Santa Teresa di Gallura, p. 13: Il sincronismo culturale e cronologico del megalitismo in Gallura e Corsica fa ipotizzare, con sufficienti margini di certezza, che proprio il braccio di mare delle Bocche di Bonifacio possa aver rappresentato un trait d’union fra le due isole, nell’ambito di attività di scambio delle quali il territorio teresino doveva essere attivamente partecipe.{{in lang|it}} It takes its name from the Sardinian town of Arzachena.
Overview
Arzachena culture is best known for its megalithic structures, such as the characteristic "circular graves" and menhirs.[https://www.academia.edu/2442140/PAGLIETTI_G._2009._Allorigine_del_megalitismo_nel_mediterraneo_occidentale_le_tombe_a_circolo_-_THE_ORIGINS_OF_MEGALITHISM_IN_THE_WEST_MEDITERRANEAN_AREA_THE_ENCIRCLED_TOMBS Giacomo Paglietti All’origine del megalitismo nell’occidente mediterraneo: le tombe a circolo]{{in lang|it}}Giovanni Ugas, L'alba dei Nuraghi (2005) p.14 Both the funerary architecture and the material culture show similarities with contemporary cultures in Catalonia, Languedoc, Provence and Corsica.Paola Mancini, Gallura preistorica, 2011 p.17
In contrast to the people of the contemporary Ozieri culture in the rest of Sardinia, the people of the Arzachena culture were organized in an aristocratic and individualistic society focused on pastoralism rather than arable farming.Giovanni Lilliu, La società in Sardegna nei secoli, Prima dei nuraghi, p.13 The Arzachena aristocracy buried their dead in megalithic monuments in the shape of a circle, with a central chamber containing a single individual,Giovanni Lilliu, La società in Sardegna nei secoli, Prima dei nuraghi, p. 11 while on the rest of the island the Ozieri people buried their dead in collective hypogeum tombs called Domus de Janas.
Gallery
{{Gallery
| File:LiMuri-pjt.jpg|Circular graves of Li Muri at Arzachena
| File:Cultura di Arzachena.jpg|Finds from Li Muri
}}
See also
Notes
Bibliography
- AA.VV. La civiltà in Sardegna nei secoli - Torino - Edizioni ERI.
Category:4th-millennium BC establishments
Category:3rd-millennium BC disestablishments
Category:Neolithic cultures of Europe
Category:Archaeological cultures of Europe
Category:Archaeological cultures in Sardinia
Category:Archaeological cultures in France
Category:Archaeology of Corsica
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