Asa P. French
{{Short description|American attorney}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox Politician (general)
|image = Asa Palmer French (1860–1935).png
|imagesize =
| name = Asa P. French
| birth_date = {{birth date|1860|1|29}}
| birth_place = Braintree, Massachusetts
United States
| death_date = {{death date and age|1935|9|17|1860|1|29}}
| death_place = Wellesley, Massachusetts
United States
|restingplace = Central Cemetery, Randolph, Massachusetts
| nationality = American
| website =
| occupation = Attorney
| residence = Randolph, Massachusetts
| party = Republican
| spouse = Elisabeth Ambrose Wales
| alma_mater = Yale University
| title = United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts
| term_start = 1906
| term_end = 1914
| predecessor = Melvin O. Adams
| successor = George W. Anderson
| signature = Signature of Asa Palmer French (1860–1935).png
}}
Asa Palmer French (January 29, 1860 – September 17, 1935){{Citation | year = 1935–1936 | title = Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1935-1936 | publisher = Yale University Press | publication-place = New Haven, Connecticut | pages = 23–4 }}{{Citation | title = Asa Palmer French, Leader of Bar, Dies | newspaper = The New York Times | publication-place = New York, New York| date = 18 September 1935 | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1935/09/18/93708988.pdf |url-access=subscription}} was an American attorney who served as the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1906 to 1914.{{cite web|title=French, Asa Palmer|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/french-frensdorf.html|work=PoliticalGraveyard.com|publisher=The Political Graveyard|accessdate=6 September 2011}}
Early life
French was born on January 29, 1860. His father was a Commissioner of the Court of Alabama Claims. In 1877 French began attending Thayer Academy as one of its first students and was a member of its first ever graduating class in 1878. In 1882 he graduated from Yale University, where he served on the tenth editorial board of The Yale Record"Record Editors". The Yale Banner. New Haven: Thomas Penney and G. D. Pettee. 1877. p. 182. and was a member of Skull and Bones. He subsequently studied law at Boston University.{{cite book|title=Nomination of Louis D. Brandeis: hearings before the subcommittee of the Committee on the judiciary, United States Senate, sixty-fourth Congress, first session, on the nomination of Louis D. Brandeis to be an associate justice of the Supreme court of the United States|year=1916|pages=769–770|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rZwTAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA769}}
Career
In 1896, French came to prominence, with James E. Cotter, as court-appointed junior counsel for Thomas M. Bram, who was successfully prosecuted by Sherman Hoar, with Justice Edward Douglass White presiding, then sentenced to hang, for a triple axe-murder committed aboard the Herbert Fuller on the high seas. French and Cotter secured a second trial on writ of error, Bram v. United States,[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bram_v._United_States Bram v. United States, by Justice Edward Douglass White, Wikisource.] but he was, again, found guilty. Bram maintained his innocence, was released from prison in 1913, became a successful restaurateur, and was pardoned by President Woodrow Wilson, in 1919.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103050386/mutiny-and-murder/ |title=Mutiny and Murder |newspaper=The World |location=Halifax, Nova Scotia |page=1 |date=July 22, 1896 |access-date=2022-06-02 |via=Newspapers.com}}[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28722435/lester_hawthorne_monks_death/ "L. H. Monks' Death Recalls Sea Crime"]; The Boston Globe; Boston, Massachusetts; September 13, 1927, p. 28
From 1901 to 1906, French was the district attorney for the Southeastern District of Massachusetts. In 1905 he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination for Massachusetts Attorney General.{{cite book|title=Speech of Dist. Atty. Asa P. French: candidate for the Republican nomination for attorney general, at the summer outing of the Norfolk Club, Hotel Pemberton, Hull, 15 July 1905|year=1905}} In 1906, he was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt to serve as the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts. He was re-appointed by President William Howard Taft in 1910 and remained U.S. Attorney until November 1, 1914 when he resigned to enter private practice.
In 1916, he testified before the United States Senate during the confirmation hearings of United States Supreme Court nominee Louis Brandeis. Of Brandeis, French said: "Mr. Brandeis has, in my experience, the reputation of being a man of integrity, a man of honor, a man who is conscientiously striving for what he believes to be right".
French was elected to serve as a member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1917, representing the Massachusetts Fourteenth Congressional District.
In 1920, French was a counsel for the complainants in a $150,000,000 suit against William Rockefeller and other former directors of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad. He split a fee of more than $800,000 with four other lawyers.
References
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Category:Massachusetts Republicans
Category:Members of the 1917 Massachusetts Constitutional Convention
Category:People from Randolph, Massachusetts
Category:United States attorneys for the District of Massachusetts
Category:Yale University alumni
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