Asakaze

{{short description|Japanese sleeper train service}}

{{italic title}}

{{About|the Japanese train|the Panamanian cargo ship|MV Asakaze|Japanese ship|Japanese destroyer Asakaze}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}

{{Infobox rail service

| name = Asakaze

| image = EF66 55 asakaze No.1.jpg

| image_width = 300px

| caption = Asakaze service hauled by an EF66 in 1988

| type = Blue Train Limited express

| first = 1956

| last = 2005

| operator = JR West

| line_used = Tokaido Main Line, Sanyo Main Line

| stock = 24 + 14 series sleeper coaches

| gauge = {{RailGauge|1067mm|lk=on}}

| el = 1,500 V DC

| speed =

}}

The {{nihongo|Asakaze|あさかぜ}} was a limited express sleeper train service operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and later by West Japan Railway Company (JR West), which ran from {{STN|Tokyo|x}} to {{STN|Hakata|x}} in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.{{Cite web |date=2014-06-30 |title=Bye-Bye Blue Train: Japan's Iconic Sleepers Give Way to "Cruise Trains" |url=https://www.nippon.com/en/currents/d00116/bye-bye-blue-train-japan%E2%80%99s-iconic-sleepers-give-way-to-cruise-trains.html |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=nippon.com |language=en}}

The Asakaze was discontinued from the start of the revised timetable on 1 March 2005.

Rolling stock

The train was formed of 14 and 24 series sleeping cars hauled by an EF66 electric locomotive between Tokyo and {{STN|Shimonoseki|x}}."こだわりの新幹線&特急列車ガイド" (In-depth Shinkansen & Limited Express Guide), published 2000 by Ikaros

File:Asakaze EF81.jpg|Asakaze service at Hakata Station, hauled by EF81-400 locomotive, July 1991

File:EF66-46 Asakaze at Yokohama 20030222.JPG|Down Asakaze service hauled by EF66 46, February 2003

History

The Asakaze service commenced on 19 November 1956, operating between Tokyo and {{STN|Hakata|x}}. In October 1970, Tokyo to Shimonoseki, The Asakaze services were also introduced, and the Tokyo to Hakata services were discontinued in December 1994."列車名鑑1995" (Train Name Survey 1995), published 1995 by Railway Journal

The remaining Asakaze services were discontinued in 2005, with the final runs occurring on 28 February.

See also

References