Asazuke
{{short description|Japanese pickling method}}
{{Italic title|reason=:Category:Japanese words and phrases}}
{{Infobox food
| name = Asazuke
| image = Baby eggplant tsukemono by wilbanks in Nishiki-ichiba, Kyoto.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Baby eggplant asazuke
| alternate_name =
| country = Japan
| region =
| national_cuisine = Japanese cuisine
| creator =
| year =
| type = Tsukemono
| course =
| served =
| main_ingredient = Vegetables, vinegar, salt
| minor_ingredient =
| variations =
| other =
}}
{{nihongo|Asazuke|浅漬け}} (literally: shallow pickle) is a Japanese pickling method characterized by its short preparation time. The name implies a food pickled in the morning and ready by the evening.{{Cite book|last=Davis|first=Holly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=epBvDwAAQBAJ&dq=Asazuke&pg=PA241|title=Ferment: A Guide to the Ancient Art of Culturing Foods, from Kombucha to Sourdough|date=2019-03-05|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-1-4521-7924-7|language=en}}{{Cite book|last=Groemer|first=Gerald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-VcEEAAAQBAJ&dq=Asazuke&pg=PA323|title=The Land We Saw, the Times We Knew: An Anthology of Zuihitsu Writing from Early Modern Japan|date=2018-11-30|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-7717-0|pages=323|language=en}} The word asazuke can also refer to the items pickled in this manner. Asazuke is a sub-category of tsukemono, which includes all types of pickles.{{Cite book|last=Ku|first=Robert Ji-Song|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nh_HDwAAQBAJ&dq=Asazuke&pg=PA112|title=Dubious Gastronomy: The Cultural Politics of Eating Asian in the USA|date=2013-12-31|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-3921-5|pages=111–112|language=en}} Asazuke has become a very popular method of pickling in Japanese households due to its ease of preparation.
Preparation
Because of its short preparation time, asazuke generally lacks the pungency created by other, more lengthy pickling methods but retains more of the fresh taste of the vegetable. Commonly used vegetables include daikon,{{Cite book|last=Rath|first=Eric|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_m6g_8Aw_IsC&dq=Asazuke&pg=PA144|title=Food and Fantasy in Early Modern Japan|date=2010-12-02|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-94765-8|pages=144|language=en}} hakusai, cucumbers, or eggplant.{{Cite book|last1=Sugimoto|first1=Takashi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ppjTAgAAQBAJ&dq=Asazuke&pg=PT490|title=Shunju: New Japanese Cuisine|last2=Iwatate|first2=Marcia|date=2013-01-15|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|isbn=978-1-4629-0714-4|language=en}} Kimuchi, much like the similarly named Korean kimchi, is a cabbage asazuke but milder in flavor.
Asazuke is usually prepared by rubbing the cut vegetables with salt and placing in a sealed bag or other sealed container along with such items as sliced kombu or chili peppers. Instead of salt, asazuke can also be prepared with vinegar, nuka, or a pickling solution that is sold in stores. Sufficient pickling times range anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours.