Ascobolaceae

{{Short description|Family of fungi}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Ascobolus 215000.jpg

| image_caption = Ascobolus spp. growing on cow dung

| taxon = Ascobolaceae

| authority = Boud. ex Sacc. (1984)

| type_genus = Ascobolus

| type_genus_authority = Pers. (1972)

| subdivision_ranks = Genera

| subdivision = Ascobolus

Ascophanus

Cleistoiodophanus

Cubonia

Saccobolus

Thecotheus

}}

The Ascobolaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pezizales. A 2008 estimate places 6 genera and 129 species in the family.

Description

Most fruiting bodies of the disk-like ascobolaceae examined, are round and without conidium. All members of this family of fungi have a saprobiontic lifestyle, feeding on decaying and dead matter.{{Cite book|author1=Paul F. Cannon |author2=Paul M. Kirk |year=2007|title=Fungal families of the world|edition= 2nd | veditors = MacDonald DW |publisher=CABI Europe|pages=20–26|isbn=978-0-85199-827-5}}

Taxonomy

Examples

Ascobolus michaudii and Ascobolus albidus live as decomposers on the feces of large herbivore and omnivore mammals and depend on their survival, due to the specialized habitat they inhabit.{{cite web|url=https://np-sjeverni-velebit.hr/www/en/nature-and-cultural-heritage/animated-nature/fungi|title=Some Interesting and Protected Fungal Species of the Northern Velebit National Park|access-date=16 November 2021}}

File:Ascobolus albidus 116263897.jpg|Weißlicher Kotling Ascobolus albidus, Northern Velebit National Park

File:2015-05-27 Ascobolus scatigenus (Berk) Brumm 523193.jpg|Ascobolus scatigenus

2014-04-02 Ascobolus carbonarius P. Karst 412861.jpg|Ascobolus carbonarius dwells on burnt material

Coloured Figures of English Fungi or Mushrooms - t. 18.jpg|Ascobolus stercorarius:James Sowerbys Coloured Figures of English Fungi or Mushrooms

2019-10-02 Saccobolus citrinus Boud. & Torrend 1097858.jpg|Saccobolus citrinus

2007-02-06 Thecotheus holmskioldii (E.C. Hansen) Eckblad 46531.jpg|Thecotheus holmskioldii

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=53 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}

{{cite journal|last1=Wijayawardene|first1=Nalin N.|last2=Hyde|first2=Kevin N.|last3=Lumbsch|first3=H. Thorsten|title=Outline of Ascomycota: 2017|journal=Fungal Diversity|date=29 January 2018|volume=88|issue=2|pages=167–263|doi=10.1007/s13225-018-0394-8|s2cid=7485476 }}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2271389}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Pezizales

Category:Ascomycota families

{{Pezizomycetes-stub}}