Asellota
{{Short description|Suborder of crustaceans}}
{{Automatic_taxobox | name = Asellota
| image = Asellus aquaticus.jpg
| image_caption = Asellus aquaticus, Asellidae
| taxon = Asellota
| authority = Latreille, 1802 {{ITIS |id=92650 |taxon=Asellota}}
| subdivision_ranks = Superfamilies
| subdivision = Aselloidea
}}{{Portal|Crustaceans}}
Asellota is a suborder of isopod crustaceans found in marine and freshwater environments.{{cite web |url=http://www.crustacea.net/crustace/www/asellota.htm |publisher=Crustacea.net |title=Asellota |author=J. K. Lowry |date=October 2, 1999 |work=Crustacea, the Higher Taxa |access-date=January 29, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120094611/http://crustacea.net/crustace/www/asellota.htm |archive-date=January 20, 2009 |url-status=dead }} Roughly one-quarter of all marine isopods belong to this suborder.{{cite web |work=Guide to the Coastal Marine Isopods of California |author=Richard Brusca, Vania R. Coelho and Stefano Taiti |title=Suborder Asellota |accessdate=January 28, 2009 |url=http://tolweb.org/notes/?note_id=4173}} Members of this suborder are readily distinguished from other isopods by their complex copulatory apparatus. Other characteristics include six-jointed antennal peduncle, the styliform uropods (a character shared with some other isopod groups), the fusion of pleonites 5, 4 and sometimes 3 to the pleotelson, and absence of the first pleopod in females.{{cite web|url=http://www.personal.usyd.edu.au/~buz/Asellota/asell-def.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050623062934/http://www.personal.usyd.edu.au/~buz/Asellota/asell-def.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 23, 2005 |title=Definition of the Asellota |author=George D. F. (Buz) Wilson |publisher=University of Sydney |accessdate=January 28, 2009 }}
Classification
The suborder Asellota comprises these families:{{cite book |url=http://atiniui.nhm.org/pdfs/3839/3839.pdf |title=An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea |author=J. W. Martin & G. E. Davis |year=2001 |pages=132 pp |publisher=Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County |format=PDF |access-date=2009-12-14 |archive-date=2013-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512091254/http://atiniui.nhm.org/pdfs/3839/3839.pdf |url-status=dead }} Some classifications also include the Microcerberidea within Asellota.
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Janiroidea Sars, 1897
- Acanthaspidiidae Menzies, 1962
- Dendrotiidae Vanhöffen, 1914
- Desmosomatidae Sars, 1899
- Echinothambematidae Menzies, 1956
- Haplomunnidae Wilson, 1976
- Haploniscidae Hansen, 1916
- Ischnomesidae Hansen, 1916
- Janirellidae Menzies, 1956
- Janiridae Sars, 1897
- Joeropsis Koehler, 1885http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=118369 WoRMS
- Joeropsididae Nordenstam, 1933
- Katianiridae Svavarsson, 1987
- Macrostylidae Hansen, 1916
- Mesosignidae Schultz, 1969
- Microparasellidae Karaman, 1933
- Mictosomatidae Wolff, 1965
- Munnidae Sars, 1897
- Munnopsidae Lilljeborg, 1864
- Nannoniscidae Hansen, 1916
- Paramunnidae Vanhöffen, 1914
- Pleurocopidae Fresi & Schiecke, 1972
- Santiidae Wilson, 1987
- Thambematidae Stebbing, 1913
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Aselloidea Latreille, 1802
- Asellidae Latreille, 1802
- Stenasellidae Dudich, 1924
Stenetrioidea Hansen, 1905
- Pseudojaniridae Wilson, 1986
- Stenetriidae Hansen, 1905
Gnathostenetroidoidea Kussakin, 1967
- Gnathostenetroididae Kussakin, 1967
- Protojaniridae Fresi, Idato & Scipione, 1980
- Vermectiadidae Just & Poore, 1992
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References
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