Ashoura (missile)

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}

{{Infobox weapon

|is_missile=yes

|name = Ashoura

|image = Ashoura missile.png

|type = Strategic MRBM

|vehicle_range = 2000 ~ 2500 km

|filling = One

|yield =

|engine = solid fuel rocket{{cite web | url=https://www.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/202092/iran-claims-solid-fueled-2-stage-sejjil/ | title=Iran Claims Solid-Fueled 2 Stage Sejjil }}

|guidance =inertial

|cep =

|speed =

|length =

|diameter = 2.2 m

|weight =

|payload_capacity =

|manufacturer = {{flagicon|Iran}} Iran

|unit_cost =

|service= 28 November 2007–present

|used_by= {{flagicon|Iran}} Iran

}}

In November 2007, Iranian Defence Minister Mostafa Mohammad-Najjar announced Iran had built a new missile with a range of 2,000 km, the Ashoura missile. Najar said: "The Islamic Republic of Iran has never aimed to launch an attack on any country. It will never do so. But if someone wants to invade Iran, they will face a crushing response by the armed forces." He did not say how the missile differed from the Shahab-3, which has a range of 2100 km. Also called Sejjil-2.{{Cite web |url=https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/publication/141007_Iran_Rocket_Missile_forces.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-10-25 |archive-date=2017-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018131618/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/publication/141007_Iran_Rocket_Missile_forces.pdf |url-status=dead }}

He told the gathering Basij militia during the manoeuvres they were holding that same week that: "The construction of the Ashoura missile, with the range of 2,000 km, is among the accomplishments of the Defence Ministry."Swissinfo [http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/International/detail/Iran_says_has_built_new_long_range_missile.html?siteSect=143&sid=8468167&cKey=1196167087000&ty=ti Iran says has built new long-range missile]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} November 27, 2007

According to Jane's Defence Weekly,JDW: Iran adds Ashura to missile line-up November 26, 2007 the Ashoura represents a major breakthrough in Iranian missile technology. It is the first two-stage MRBM using solid-fueled rocket motors instead of the existing liquid-fueled technology used on the Shahab. This would dramatically reduce the setup and deployment time for the missile and hence, shorten the amount of warning time for the enemy and increase accuracy. Jane's noted that while the development parallels Pakistan's Shaheen-II MRBM there is no evidence to suggest there had been any prior technology exchange or with its other known technology partners such as North Korea, India or China.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}

The Ashoura was developed by the Shahid Bagheri Industrial Group (SBIG) under the Sanam Industrial Group (Department 140) which is part of the Defense Industries Organization (DIO) of Iran.

The missile is named after the Day of Ashura, an important religious commemoration in Shia Islam.

Jane's reported rumors that the Ashoura missile was renamed the Sejjil missile, and that the two are the same thing.{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/news/defence/systems/jdw/jdw081114_1_n.shtml |title=New missile marks 'significant leap' for Iran capabilities - Jane's Defence Systems News |website=www.janes.com |access-date=30 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204123111/http://www.janes.com/news/defence/systems/jdw/jdw081114_1_n.shtml |archive-date=4 December 2008 |url-status=dead}}