Ashraf Chowdhury

{{Infobox football biography

| name = Ashraf Chowdhury

| image = Ashraf_Chowdhury.png

| caption = Ashraf post-retirement

| image_size =

| fullname =

| birth_date = {{circa}} 1935

| birth_place = Daudkandi, Comilla District, British India (present-day Bangladesh)

| death_date = {{death date and given age|1998|12|28|df=y|63}}

| death_place = Dhaka, Bangladesh

| height =

| position = Centre-forward

| youthyears1 =

| youthclubs1 =

| years1 = 1950

| clubs1 = Wari Club

| caps1 =

| goals1 =

| years2 = 1950

| clubs2 = Mohammedan SC

| caps2 =

| goals2 =

| years3 = 1951–1952

| clubs3 = Wari Club

| caps3 =

| goals3 =

| years4 = 1953

| clubs4 = Fire Service SC

| caps4 =

| goals4 =

| years5 = 1954–1955

| clubs5 = Dhaka Wanderers

| caps5 =

| goals5 =

| years6 = 1956–1963

| clubs6 = Mohammedan SC

| caps6 =

| goals6 =

| nationalyears1 = 1954–1959

| nationalteam1 = East Pakistan

| nationalcaps1 =

| nationalgoals1 =

| nationalyears2 = 1958

| nationalteam2 = Pakistan

| nationalcaps2 =

| nationalgoals2 =

| manageryears1 = 1975–1976

| managerclubs1 = Mohammedan SC

| manageryears2 = 1978–1979

| managerclubs2 = Mohammedan SC

| manageryears3 = 1981

| managerclubs3 = Arambagh KS

| manageryears4 = 1987

| managerclubs4 = BRTC SC

| manageryears5 = 1997–1998

| managerclubs5 = Prantik KC

}}

Ashraf Chowdhury ({{langx|bn|আশরাফ চৌধুরী}}; {{circa}} 1935 – 28 December 1998) was a former Bangladeshi football player and coach.

Early career

Ashraf was born in Daudkandi Upazila of Comilla District, British India. On 14 August 1947, he played for Lalmonirhat High School during an exhibition match against East Pakistan Railway. His performances led him to represent the eventual runners-up, Gaibandha Town Club, in the Cooch Behar Cup in India in 1949. During the tournament, he played alongside Goda Rashid of Wari Club Dhaka, who later brought Ashraf to the Dhaka-based club.{{cite book |last=Dulal |first=Mahmud |script-title=bn:পাকিস্তান জাতীয় দল বাঙালি খেলোয়াড় ({{Translation|Bengali players in the Pakistan national team}})|publisher=Bishhoshahitto Bhobon |year=2014 |language=bn}}

Club career

In 1950, Ashraf joined Wari Club; however, he departed after being benched for the first three games. Eventually, he was brought to Dhaka Mohammedan by coach Abdus Sattar in the same year. Ashraf repaid his coach's faith by scoring in his Dhaka League debut against Wari Club. He returned to Wari in 1951 and remained at the club for two seasons.

In 1954, after spending a year at Fire Service, Ashraf joined Dhaka Wanderers Club. He won the league title with the Wanderers in both 1954 and 1955. Ashraf also represented the club in the IFA Shield during both years. However, after a fallout with the club's officials, Ashraf, along with nine other Wanderers players, joined Dhaka Mohammedan in 1956.

In 1957, Ashraf was made Mohammedan's captain, and in the same year, he led the club to its first league title.{{Cite web|url=https://archive.thedailystar.net/suppliments/2006/15thanniv/sports/sports31.htm|title=::Sport::15th Anniversary Special|website=archive.thedailystar.net|access-date=13 February 2023|archive-date=11 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211101101/https://archive.thedailystar.net/suppliments/2006/15thanniv/sports/sports31.htm|url-status=live}} The following year, the attacking trio of Kabir Ahmed, Mari Chowdhury, and Ashraf helped Mohammedan reach the quarter-finals of the IFA Shield. In the quarter-final against Kolkata Mohammedan, the Dhaka side lost 0–3, with Ashraf missing the majority of the game due to injury.{{Cite web |title=Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) - Friday 19 September 1958 |page=12 |url=https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003221/19580919/186/0012 |access-date=2024-06-20 |via=British Newspaper Archive}} In 1959, he was the league's top scorer with 16 goals, including three hat-tricks, and again helped Mohammedan win the league title.{{Cite web|title=Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) - Saturday 11 July 1959 |page=6 |url=https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003221/19590711/115/0006|access-date=2024-06-20|via=British Newspaper Archive}} In the same year, the club won the Aga Khan Gold Cup, with Ashraf scoring in a 2–0 victory over KMC in the final.{{Cite web |title=Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) - Thursday 24 September 1959

|page=6|url=https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003221/19590924/098/0006|access-date=2024-08-21|via=British Newspaper Archive}} Ashraf scored a total of 56 goals in all competitions that year. He remained club captain until 1960, during which the Black and Whites became one of the strongest teams on the continent.

International career

Ashraf made his debut for the East Pakistan football team at the National Football Championship held in Lahore in 1954. He was a regular face in the team until 1959, with his only absence being in 1958 due to an injury.{{Cite web|title=Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) - Monday 03 November 1958

|page=6|url=https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003221/19581103/139/0006|access-date=2024-08-24|via=British Newspaper Archive}}

In 1957, he played an integral role alongside Kabir Ahmed and Mari Chowdhury as the East Pakistan White team finished runners-up in the National Championship held in Dacca. During the tournament, he scored a hat-trick against Pakistan Navy in a 5–2 victory, with the other goals being scored by Kabir Ahmed and Nabi Chowdhury.{{Cite web|title=Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) - Wednesday 23 October 1957 |page=12 |url=https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003221/19571023/171/0012|access-date=2024-06-20|via=British Newspaper Archive}} Prior to the final against Punjab, Ashraf was injured and was replaced by S.A. Jamman Mukta in the game, which was won 2–1 by Punjab.{{Cite web|url=https://archive.thedailystar.net/suppliments/2006/15thanniv/sports/sports18.htm|title=Organisers wake up|website=archive.thedailystar.net|archive-date=August 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808081501/https://archive.thedailystar.net/suppliments/2006/15thanniv/sports/sports18.htm|url-status=live}}

In 1959, he was part of the team that again finished runners-up after being defeated by Balochistan 0–1 in the final held in Hyderabad on 7 November 1959.{{Cite web|title=Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) - Sunday 08 November 1959|page=4

|url=https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003221/19591108/085/0004|access-date=2024-06-20|via=British Newspaper Archive}}

Ashraf was one of the six Bengali played present in the Pakistan national team at the 1958 Tokyo Asian Games. The team, tied the first game 1–1 with South Vietnam and lost its final game 1–3 to the Republic of China.{{Cite web|url=https://www.kalerkantho.com/print-edition/sub-editorial/2018/08/18/670850|language=bn|title=এশিয়ান গেমস হোক সাফের প্রস্তুতি|trans-title=Asian Games should be preparation for SAFF|date=August 2, 2018|website=www.kalerkantho.com|access-date=June 2, 2023|archive-date=November 28, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20231128114556/https://www.kalerkantho.com/print-edition/sub-editorial/2018/08/18/670850|url-status=live}} Prior to the tournament, he participated in exhibition matches against the likes of Malaya and Singapore.{{Cite web|url=http://m.u71news.com/article/57359/index.html|title=বাঙালির ফুটবল-সাফল্য এখন কেবলই স্মৃতি|trans-title=Bengali football success is now only a memory|language=bn|website=U71news|access-date=13 February 2023|archive-date=6 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406083259/http://m.u71news.com/article/57359/index.html|url-status=live}}

Coaching career

Following his retirement from playing in 1963, Ashraf distanced himself from football until Dhaka Mohammedan general secretary Moinul Islam appointed him as the club's head coach in 1975. Ashraf guided the club to consecutive First Division titles in 1975 and 1976. In his second stint as head coach in 1978, Ashraf again helped the Black and Whites win the league title. In 1981, he coached Arambagh KS to a runners-up finish in Nepal's ANFA Cup.{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyjanakantha.com/sports/news/289522|date=23 August 2017|title=ফুটবলার রণজিৎ সাহার আশির দশক|language=bn|website=Daily Janakantha|archive-date=22 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222113530/https://www.dailyjanakantha.com/sports/news/289522|url-status=live}} In 1998, Ashraf guided Prantik KC to the Dhaka Second Division League title.

Death

On 28 December 1998, only two weeks after receiving the National Sports Award, Ashraf died at the age of 63.

A local football tournament is regularly held in his memory in Daudkandi Upazila.{{Cite web|url=https://dailysangram.com/post/515112-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%9F|date=30 January 2023|title=মরহুম আশরাফ চৌধুরী স্মরণে প্রীতি ফুটবলে আর্জেন্টিনার জয়|language=bn|website=Daily Sangram|archive-date=20 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620132831/https://dailysangram.com/post/515112-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%9F|url-status=live}}

Honours

=Player=

Mohammedan SC

Dhaka First Division League: 1957, 1959, 1961, 1963
Independence Day Cup: 1958, 1959, 1961, 1963
Aga Khan Gold Cup: 1959

Dhaka Wanderers

Dhaka First Division League: 1954, 1955
Independence Day Cup: 1955

East Pakistan White

National Championship runner-up: 1957

East Pakistan

National Championship runner-up: 1959

=Manager=