Asos

{{Short description|Village on Cephalonia, Ionian Islands, Greece}}

{{distinguish|Asus|ASOS (retailer)}}

{{Other uses}}

{{Infobox Greek Dimos

|name = Asos

|name_local = Άσος

|type = community

|image_skyline = Blick auf Assos.jpg

|caption_skyline = Asos as seen from the Assos Castle peninsula

|coordinates = {{Coord|38|23|N|20|33|E|display=title,inline|region:GR-F_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}

|elevation =

|periph = Ionian Islands

|periphunit = Cephalonia

|municipality = Sami

|municunit = Erisos

|population_as_of = 2021

|population = 61

|postal_code =

|area_code =

|licence =

|website =

}}

Asos ({{langx|el|Άσος}}) is a village on the west coast of the island of Cephalonia, Greece and is located 36km north of Argostoli. It is part of the municipal unit Erisos.{{Cite web|url=http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL81-32jgAMSfbnMRVjyfnPUeJInJ48_97uHrMts-zFzeyCiBSQOpYnT00MHhcXFRTsb2fGphpq4MKX2ZkaHobySNnvZCNHXvYVvlf80XevW0Q.|title=ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform law}}

Asos was founded under Venetian rule and it served as the administrative capital of northern Cephalonia from 1593 onwards.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9VIBAwAAQBAJ |title=The Ionian Islands: Corfu, Cephalonia and Beyond |last=Freely |first=John |date=2008-04-30 |publisher=I. B. Tauris |isbn=9780857718280 |language=en}} Marino Gentilini, an Italian army engineer, was commissioned by the Venetian Senate in 1593-1595 to build the Assos Castle,{{Cite web |url=http://www.gentilini.gr/about_us_en.html |title=GENTILINI Winery & Vineyards - About us |publisher=www.gentilini.gr |access-date=2016-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225131323/http://gentilini.gr/about_us_en.html |archive-date=2017-02-25 |url-status=dead}} one of the largest in Greece. The castle was initially built with the view that it would protect local populations in case of an invading attack by passing Turks or pirates,{{Cite web |url=http://www.greekisland.co.uk/kefalonia/sights/assos-castle.html |title=Assos Castle Kefalonia |publisher=www.greekisland.co.uk |access-date=2016-07-06}} but for various reasons, such as the lack of natural springs for water supply, it was never adopted as a fortress and gradually the grand plan was dropped.