Assaba region
{{Short description|Region of Mauritania}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Assaba
| native_name = ولاية العصابة
| native_name_lang = ar
| settlement_type = Region of Mauritania
| image_skyline =
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| image_map = Assaba in Mauritania.svg
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| coordinates = {{coord|16|36|N|11|55|W|region:MR_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Mauritania}}
| subdivision_type1 = Departments
| subdivision_name1 = {{Collapsible list|title=5|Barkeol|Boumdeid|Guerou|Kankossa|Kiffa}}
| subdivision_type2 =
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| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Kiffa
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| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 36600
| area_land_km2 =
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| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 451,804
| population_as_of = 2023Office National de la Statistique, Nouakchott
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 =
| utc_offset1 = +0
| timezone1_DST = not observed
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| blank_name_sec1 = HDI (2017)
| blank_info_sec1 = 0.476{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}
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Assaba ({{langx|ar|ولاية العصابة|translit=Wilāyat Alʻṣābah}}) is a region in southern Mauritania, covering an area of 36,600 square km. It had a population of 325,897 at the 2013 Census. Its capital is Kiffa. Other major cities/towns include Guerou. The region borders the Mauritanian regions of Brakna and Tagant to the north, the Mauritanian region of Hodh El Gharbi to the east, Mali to the south and the Mauritanian regions of Gorgol and Guidimaka to the west.
The Aoukar basin, which formerly gave name to the greater region, is located in the north and the east of the central part of Assaba.
Demographics
As of 2013, the population of the region was 325,897, compared to 338,708 in 2011. There were 46.73 percent females and 53.27 percent males.{{cite web|title=Census of Mauritania |url=http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/fyvxwdg/population-2011-mauritania |publisher=Office of National Statistics, Mauritania |accessdate=17 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119185221/http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/fyvxwdg/population-2011-mauritania |archivedate=19 November 2016 }} As of 2008, the activity percentage was 46.00 and the economic dependency ratio was 1.13. The percentage of people working in the government was 3.50, individual/household privates was 27.80, others was 66.30, para-public was 0.60 and private enterprises was 1.80. The grand total as of 2008 was 641.13.{{cite web|title=Economic and household characteristics of Mauritania |url=http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/uwswetf/socioeconomic-characteristics-of-the-population-and-households-2008-mauritania |publisher=Office of National Statistics, Mauritania |accessdate=17 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120003314/http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/uwswetf/socioeconomic-characteristics-of-the-population-and-households-2008-mauritania |archivedate=20 November 2016 }} As of 2007, the number of tourist establishments in the region was 3.{{cite web|title=Tourist establishments in Mauritania |url=http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/jxunhxd/transport-and-tourism-2011-mauritania |publisher=Office of National Statistics, Mauritania |accessdate=17 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119185225/http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/jxunhxd/transport-and-tourism-2011-mauritania |archivedate=19 November 2016 }} As of 2008, the percentage of couples with children was 32.80 and couples without children was 3.50. The proportion with extended families was 22.00 percent and extended single-parents was 13.00 percent, one-person was 3.70 percent and single-parent nuclear was 25.00 percent.{{cite web|title=Tourist establishments in Mauritania |url=http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/cqjkhgf/characteristics-sociodemographic-2008-mauritania |publisher=Office of National Statistics, Mauritania |accessdate=17 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119185224/http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/cqjkhgf/characteristics-sociodemographic-2008-mauritania |archivedate=19 November 2016 }}
Economy and health
As of 2013, the coverage percentage of DPT3 children from 0 to 11 months in the region was 86.10, BGC vaccination was 107.70 and polio vaccination coverage was 83.40.{{cite web|title=Vaccination statistics of Mauritania |url=http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/fyvxwdg/population-2011-mauritania |publisher=Office of National Statistics, Mauritania |accessdate=17 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119185221/http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/fyvxwdg/population-2011-mauritania |archivedate=19 November 2016 }}
As of 2008, the percentage of households confirming the existence of public telephones in their neighbourhood or village was 78.24, households benefiting from electricity posts in their neighbourhood was 2.91, households benefitting from health centers or health posts in their neighbourhood was 4.85 and households benefiting from sanitary services was 1.66.{{cite web|title=Basic amenities in Mauritania |url=http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/vezdbaf/basic-social-services-and-community-services-2008-mauritania |publisher=Office of National Statistics, Mauritania |accessdate=17 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119185227/http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/vezdbaf/basic-social-services-and-community-services-2008-mauritania |archivedate=19 November 2016 }} As of 2008, the literacy rate for people aged 15 years and over was 50.30 percent. The net enrollment rate in secondary level was 7.00 percent for girls and 7.20 percent for boys, adding up to 7.10 percent in total.{{cite web|title=Education in Mauritania |url=http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/jvmemad/education-2008-mauritania |publisher=Office of National Statistics, Mauritania |accessdate=17 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119183300/http://mauritania.opendataforafrica.org/jvmemad/education-2008-mauritania |archivedate=19 November 2016 }}
Local administration
The Assaba Region is divided into five departments:
| class="sortable wikitable" | style="clear:right; float:right; | ||
| Region || Area (km2) || Population at Census 25 March 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Barkeol (formerly Aftout) | align="right"|7,000 | align="right"|79,901 |
| Boumdeïd | align="right"|4,700 | align="right"|7,917 |
| Guerou | align="right"|3,600 | align="right"|44,870 |
| Kankoussa | align="right"|10,600 | align="right"|82,495 |
| Kiffa | align="right"|10,700 | align="right"|110,714 |