Assateague Light
{{short description|Lighthouse in Virginia, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox lighthouse
| image = Assateague Light VA1.jpg
| caption = Assateague Lighthouse, September 2017
| location = south of Chincoteague, Virginia
| coordinates = {{coord|37.91118|N|75.356|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| yearlit = 1867
| automated = 1933
| yeardeactivated = N/A
| foundation = Stone & Concrete
| construction = Red Brick
| shape = Conical
| height = {{convert|142|ft}}
| lens = first-order Fresnel Len
| range = {{convert|19|mi|nmi km}}
| characteristic = Double-flash every five seconds
| module = {{Infobox NRHP
| name = Assateague Lighthouse
| embed = yes
| nrhp_type =
| designated_other1 = Virginia Landmarks Register
| designated_other1_date = December 16, 1980{{cite web|title=Virginia Landmarks Register|publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register_counties_cities.htm|accessdate=2013-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053819/http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register_counties_cities.htm|archive-date=2013-09-21|url-status=dead}}
| designated_other1_number = 160-0020
| designated_other1_num_position = bottom
| image =
| caption =
| nearest_city = Chincoteague, Virginia
| builder = Barbier & Fenestre
| added = June 4, 1973
| area = {{convert|9.9|acre}}
| refnum = 73001989{{NRISref|version=2013a}}
}}
}}
Assateague Light is the {{convert|142|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} lighthouse located on the southern end of Assateague Island off the coast of the Virginia Eastern Shore, United States.
The lighthouse is located within the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge and can be accessed by road from Chincoteague Island over the Assateague Channel. It is owned by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and operated by the U.S. Coast Guard and is still used as an active aid in navigation. The keeper's quarters are used as seasonal housing for refuge temporary employees, volunteers, and interns. Constructed in 1867 to replace a shorter lighthouse {{convert|45|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} built in 1833, the lighthouse is conical in shape and is painted in alternating bands of red and white.
A $1.5 million renovation was completed in October 2013. This included replacement of the lower gallery deck, removal & replacement of glass, restoration of the widow's walk & painting of the exterior.[http://www.chincoteague.com/articles/lighthouse-restoration.html "Assateague Lighthouse Restoration"], Chincoteague Island Website, Retrieved 2014-07-1
History
Originally, no light existed between Cape Henlopen, Delaware and Cape Charles, Virginia. In 1830 the United States Congress appropriated money for a light in the general vicinity of Chincoteague Island. The following year, the Collector of Customs in Norfolk selected Assateague Island. The original Assateague Lighthouse was built on the southern tip of the island. Since barrier islands like Assateague shift and change, it is no wonder that the island has grown approximately 5 miles since the site was first designated. Over the years, a hook has developed to the south and the cove created by that hook has been gradually filling with sand.
It originally housed a first-order Fresnel lens which has since been replaced with a more powerful electronically powered beacon. The first-order Fresnel lens from the lighthouse is on display at the Museum of Chincoteague Island.[http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=451 "Assateague Lighthouse info"] Lighthouse Friend's website, retrieved 2017-11-04
The grounds also contain a keeper's house and oil house.
The lighthouse is depicted on the 2003–2004 Federal Duck Stamp, designed by Ron Louque.
The lighthouse is open for public climbs on Saturdays during the summer.
Gallery
File:USCGassateaguelight.JPG|Assateague Lighthouse – U.S. Coast Guard Archive
File:AssateagueLighthouse.jpg|Assateague Lighthouse, Aug 2007
File:Williamsburg 07 063.jpg|Assateague Lighthouse plaque, Aug 2007
File:Assateague Lighthouse donors plaque.jpg|Assateague Island Lighthouse plaque set in 2013
File:Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge 1.jpg|Assateague Channel with Assateague Light in distance
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Assateague Lighthouse}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060508002140/http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=451 Lighthousefriends: Assateague Lighthouse]
- [http://www.fws.gov/duckstamps/federal/stamps/2003fedstamp.htm Assateague Light on Federal Duck Stamp]
- [http://cblights.com/lights/assateague.html Chesapeake Bay Lighthouse Project - Assateague Light]
- [http://library.fws.gov/refuges/chnlighthouse.pdf U.S. Fish an& Wildlife Service: Assateague Island Lighthouse]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120419010535/http://www.piping-plover.org/lighthouse.html Chincoteague Natural History Association - Assateague Lighthouse]
- [http://gravesinternationalart.com/RonLouque.html Graves International Art - Ron Louque Original Paintings]
{{Lighthouses of Virginia}}
{{National Register of Historic Places in Virginia}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Lighthouses completed in 1833
Category:Lighthouses completed in 1867
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Accomack County, Virginia
Category:Buildings and structures in Accomack County, Virginia
Category:Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Category:Tourist attractions in Accomack County, Virginia