Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}{{Infobox official post

|post = Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment

|flag = Flag of an U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense.svg

|flagsize = 120

|flagcaption = Flag of an Assistant Secretary of Defense

|insignia = Emblem of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.png

|insigniasize = 100

|insigniacaption = Seal of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment

|department = Office of the Secretary of Defense

|reports_to = Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment

|image = Steven J. Morani (2).jpg

|incumbent = Steven Morani (Acting)https://www.acq.osd.mil/asds/leadership/steven-morani.html

|incumbentsince = 1 October 2024

|style = The Honorable
(formal address in writing)

|appointer = The President
with the advice and consent of the Senate

|termlength = No fixed term

|formation = 12 October 2018

|deputy = 3 deputy assistant secretaries

|website = {{url|https://www.acq.osd.mil/log/}}

}}

The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment (ASD (Sustainment)), formerly known as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel Readiness (ASD(L&MR)), is one of three assistant secretaries reporting to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment. Formerly the position was an adviser to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics, Deputy Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Defense on logistics and materiel readiness issues within the Department of Defense (DoD), including programs related to logistics, materiel readiness, maintenance, strategic mobility, and sustainment support. As the principal logistics official within the senior management of the DoD, the ASD(Sustainment) exercises authority, direction and control over the director of the Defense Logistics Agency. Like all other Assistant Secretaries of Defense, the ASD(Sustainment) is considered a part of the Office of the Secretary of Defense.

History

This position can trace its lineage partially back to the National Security Act of 1947, which established a Munitions Board to oversee logistics and supply within the nascent Defense Department. Through the Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon and Ford administrations, oversight of logistics and materiel readiness was merged with oversight of installations and properties. In 1977, the acquisition functions of this office were transferred to the Director of Defense Research and Engineering, and responsibilities for logistics were merged with manpower and reserve affairs throughout the Carter and early Reagan administrations.

For a year in the middle of the Reagan administration, responsibilities for logistics and materiel support were split between two ASDs after the creation of a new Assistant Secretary of Defense for Development and Support, established by Defense Directive 5129.4 (signed 25 November 1984). However, this office was abolished after Defense Directive 5128.1 (signed in November 1985) merged logistics responsibilities into a single office, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Logistics. This office was then replaced by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Production and Logistics in April 1987, and phased out completely in 1993 after the reorganization of the office of the USD (AT&L). From 1993 until 2000, there was no principal staff assistant to the USD (AT&L) responsible for oversight of logistics and materiel readiness.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}}

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, (P.L. 106-65, signed 5 October 1999) created the new position of Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel Readiness, or DUSD (L&MR). The DUSD (L&MR) was meant to serve as a second DUSD, after the Principal DUSD, reporting to the USD (AT&L). According to an official DoD history, the intent of Congress in establishing the DUSD (L&MR) was to emphasize the importance of these functions.{{cite web|url=http://osdhistory.defense.gov/docs/DOD%20Key%20Officials%201947-2004.pdf |title=Department of Defense Key Officials |publisher=Historical Office, OSD |year=2004 |accessdate=1 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721034250/http://osdhistory.defense.gov/docs/DOD%20Key%20Officials%201947-2004.pdf |archivedate=21 July 2011 }}

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (P.L. 111-84, signed 28 October 2009) redesignated this position as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel Readiness, or ASD(L&MR), as part of an overall effort to limit the number of DUSD positions to five.Title IX, Subtitle A, Section 906, Part b, http://intelligence.senate.gov/pdfs/military_act_2009.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203055219/http://intelligence.senate.gov/pdfs/military_act_2009.pdf |date=3 February 2011 }} However, this post remained vacant throughout the Obama administration, with Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (PDASD) Alan F. Estevez serving as the highest-ranking official in this office.{{cite web|url=http://www.acq.osd.mil/log/lmr/bio.htm |title=Alan F. Estevez biography |accessdate=1 March 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207085559/http://www.acq.osd.mil/log/lmr/bio.htm |archivedate=7 February 2007 }}

In February 2018, the Logistics and Materiel Readiness office was combined into a new office, headed by the Assistant Secretary for Sustainment.{{cite web|url=https://www.defensenews.com/breaking-news/2017/08/02/this-is-the-pentagons-new-acquisition-structure/|title=This is the Pentagon’s new acquisition structure|first=Aaron|last=Mehta|date=2 August 2017|accessdate=17 October 2018}}

As part of a reorganization on 12 October 2018, the ASD(L&MR) was combined with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment (ASD(EI&E)) into a new Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.{{Cite web |url=https://www.acq.osd.mil/fo/docs/Section-901-FY-2017-NDAA-Report.pdf|title=Report to Congress: Restructuring the Department of Defense Acquisition, Technology and Logistics Organization and Chief Management Officer Organization|date=1 August 2017|access-date=22 February 2018}} The ASD(EI&E) position was reestablished on February 10, 2022.{{cite web |url=https://docs.house.gov/meetings/AS/AS03/20220316/114526/HHRG-117-AS03-Wstate-CramerP-20220316.pdf# |title=Statement of Mr. Paul Cramer Performing the Duties of Assistant Secretary of Defense (Energy, Installations & Environment) Before the House Committee on Armed Services Subcommittee on Readiness Department of Defense Energy, Installations & Environment Programs |date=16 March 2022 |accessdate=27 September 2022}}

Office holders

= Assistant Secretaries for Logistics and Materiel Readiness =

The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of those offices.

class="wikitable"

|+ Assistant Secretaries of Defense (Logistics & Materiel Readiness)

scope="col" style="width:200px;"| Name

! scope="col" style="width:280px;"| Tenure

! scope="col" style="width:215px;"| Secretary(ies) served under

! scope="col" style="width:215px;"| President(s) served under

colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| Chairman, Munitions Board
Thomas J. Hargrave30 September 1947 – 20 September 1948James V. Forrestalrowspan="4" | Harry Truman
Donald F. Carpenter21 September 1948 – 30 June 1949James V. Forrestal
Louis A. Johnson
Hubert E. Howard25 November 1949 – 18 September 1950Louis A. Johnson
John D. Small16 November 1950 – 20 January 1953George C. Marshall
Robert A. Lovett
colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| Assistant Secretary of Defense (Supply and Logistics)
Charles S. Thomas5 August 1953 – 2 May 1954rowspan="2" | Charles Erwin Wilsonrowspan="3" | Dwight Eisenhower
Thomas P. Pike3 May 1954 – 27 June 1956
E. Perkins McGuire28 December 1956 – 20 January 1961Charles Erwin Wilson
Neil H. McElroy
Thomas S. Gates
colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| Assistant Secretary of Defense (Installations and Logistics)
Thomas D. Morris29 January 1961 – 11 December 1964Robert S. McNamaraJohn F. Kennedy
Lyndon Johnson
Paul R. Ignatius23 December 1964 – 31 August 1967Robert S. McNamaraLyndon Johnson
Thomas D. Morris1 September 1967 – 1 February 1969Robert S. McNamara
Clark M. Clifford
Melvin R. Laird
Lyndon Johnson
Richard Nixon
Barry J. Shillito1 February 1969 – 1 February 1973Melvin R. LairdRichard Nixon
Arthur I. Mendolia21 June 1973 – 31 March 1975James R. SchlesingerRichard Nixon
Gerald Ford
John J. Bennett (acting)1 April 1975 – 9 February 1976James R. Schlesinger
Donald H. Rumsfeld
rowspan="2" | Gerald Ford
Frank A. Shrontz10 February 1976 – 19 January 1977Donald H. Rumsfeld
colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| Assistant Secretary of Defense (Manpower, Reserve Affairs, and Logistics)
John P. White11 May 1977 – 31 October 1978rowspan="2" | Harold Brownrowspan="2" | Jimmy Carter
Robert B. Pirie Jr.17 June 1979 – 20 January 1981
Lawrence Korb4 May 1981 – 12 January 1984Caspar W. WeinbergerRonald Reagan
colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| Assistant Secretary of Defense (Manpower, Installations, and Logistics)
Lawrence J. Korb12 January 1984 – 5 July 1985Caspar W. WeinbergerRonald Reagan
colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| Assistant Secretary of Defense (Development and Support)
James P. Wade6 August 1984 – 5 July 1985Caspar W. WeinbergerRonald Reagan
colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| Assistant Secretary of Defense (Acquisition and Logistics)
James P. Wade5 July 1985 – 3 November 1986rowspan="2" | Caspar W. Weinbergerrowspan="2" | Ronald Reagan
Robert B. Costello13 March 1987 – 15 April 1987
colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| Assistant Secretary of Defense (Production and Logistics)
Robert B. Costello15 April 1987 – 17 December 1987Caspar W. Weinberger
Frank C. Carlucci III
Ronald Reagan
Jack Katzen28 March 1988 – 8 January 1990Frank C. Carlucci III
William Howard Taft IV (acting)
Dick Cheney
Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
Colin McMillan5 March 1990 – 11 December 1992Dick CheneyGeorge H. W. Bush
colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| No position
colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|Position vacant from 1993 to 2000
colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Logistics and Materiel Readiness)
Roger W. Kallock15 September 2000 – 19 January 2001William S. CohenBill Clinton
Diane Morales17 July 2001 – 2 January 2004rowspan="2" | Donald H. Rumsfeldrowspan="3" | George W. Bush
Bradley M. Berkson (acting)2 January 2004{{cite web |url=http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0805/082605dm.htm |title=The Decision Makers: Defense Department |publisher=GovExec.com |date= |accessdate=17 September 2011 |archive-date=23 November 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123172033/http://govexec.com/dailyfed/0805/082605dm.htm |url-status=dead }} – 8 August 2005
Phillip J. "Jack" Bell

| 8 August 2005[http://www.dau.mil/pubscats/PubsCats/atl/2007_03_04/bel_ma07.pdf "Cost-effective Joint Support for the Warfighter", Defense AT&L Interview with Jack Bell]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722183743/http://www.dau.mil/pubscats/PubsCats/atl/2007_03_04/bel_ma07.pdf |date=22 July 2011 }} – 20 January 2009

| Donald H. Rumsfeld
Robert M. Gates

colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| Assistant Secretary of Defense (Logistics and Materiel Readiness)
colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| Position vacant from 20 January 2009 to 8 August 2011
Alan Estevez

|8 August 2011 – 30 October 2013

| Leon Panetta, Chuck Hagel

| rowspan=2 | Barack Obama

David J. Berteau

|16 December 2014 – 25 March 2016

|Chuck Hagel, Ashton B. Carter

colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| Position vacant from 26 March 2016 to 30 November 2017
Robert H. McMahon

|30 November 2017 – 11 October 2018

|James Mattis

|Donald Trump

= Assistant Secretary for Sustainment =

class="wikitable"

|+ Assistant Secretaries for Sustainment

scope="col" style="width:200px;"| Name

! scope="col" style="width:280px;"| Tenure

! scope="col" style="width:215px;"| Secretary(ies) served under

! scope="col" style="width:215px;"| President(s) served under

Robert H. McMahon

|12 October 2018 – 22 November 2019

|Jim Mattis
Mark Esper

|Donald Trump

Peter Potochney (acting)

|22 November 2019 – 30 March 2020

|Mark Esper

|Donald Trump

Jordan Gillis

|30 March 2020 – 20 January 2021

|Mark Esper

|Donald Trump

Steven J. Morani (acting)

|20 January 2021 – 10 June 2022

|Lloyd Austin

|Joe Biden

Christopher Lowman

|10 June 2022 – 30 September 2024

|Lloyd Austin

|Joe Biden

Steven J. Morani (acting)

|1 October 2024 – Incumbent

|Lloyd Austin
Pete Hegseth

|Joe Biden
Donald Trump

References

{{Reflist}}