Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs
{{Short description|Main US-oriented communications officer for foreign policy decisionmakers}}
{{Infobox Political post
| post = United States
Assistant Secretary of State
for Public Affairs
| body =
| insignia = U.S. Department of State official seal.svg
| insigniasize = 120px
| insigniacaption = Seal of the United States Department of State
| imagesize =
| style =
| residence =
| termlength =
| reports_to = The Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs
| appointer = The President of the United States
| formation = 1944
| abolished = May 28, 2019
| succession = Assistant Secretary of State for Global Public Affairs
| inaugural = Archibald MacLeish
| website = [https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-public-diplomacy-and-public-affairs/bureau-of-global-public-affairs/ Official Website]
| flag = Flag of the United States Assistant Secretary of State.svg
| flagcaption = Flag of an Assistant Secretary of State
}}
The Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs was the head of the Bureau of Public Affairs within the United States Department of State. The Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs reports to the Secretary of State and the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. On May 28, 2019, the bureau merged with the Bureau of International Information Programs into the Bureau of Global Public Affairs, and the duties of the Assistant Secretary of State merged into the duties of the Assistant Secretary of State for Global Public Affairs.{{cite web |url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/timeline/2010-2019 |title=Administrative Timeline of the Department of State |publisher=United States Department of State |accessdate=2021-08-25}}
History
The position was first created in December 1944 as the Assistant Secretary of State for Public and Cultural Relations.{{cite web|title=Assistant Secretaries of State for Public Affairs|url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/assistant-secretary-for-public-affairs|publisher=U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian|date=2013|access-date=November 20, 2015}} It was later changed to its current name in 1946. Initially, incumbents supervised the forerunners of the United States Information Agency and the Voice of America. Under the Presidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011, the Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs does not require Senate confirmation.
Historically, the Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs had a dual role as the Spokesperson for the State Department. From 2011 to 2015, the Assistant Secretary and the State Department Spokesperson were two separate roles held by different people.{{cite magazine |title=Victoria Nuland to be State Department spokesman|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/05/16/victoria-nuland-to-be-state-department-spokesman/|magazine=Foreign Policy |date=May 16, 2011|access-date=November 20, 2015}}{{cite web|title=Biographies for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy: Senior Officials|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/bios|date=August 10, 2015|access-date=November 20, 2015}} In late 2015, the two roles were once again merged with the appointment of Spokesperson John Kirby as Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs.{{cite web|title=John Kirby|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/242436.htm|publisher=U.S. Department of State|date=December 11, 2015|access-date=March 10, 2016}}
On May 28, 2019, the bureau merged with the Bureau of International Information Programs into the Bureau of Global Public Affairs, and the duties of the Assistant Secretary of State merged into the duties of the Assistant Secretary of State for Global Public Affairs.{{cite web |url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/timeline/2010-2019 |title=Administrative Timeline of the Department of State |publisher=United States Department of State |accessdate=2021-08-25}}
Assistant Secretaries of State for Public Affairs, 1944—2019
class="wikitable"
!# !Image !Name !Assumed office !Left office !President appointed by |
1
|60px |December 20, 1944 |August 17, 1945 |
2
|60px |September 17, 1945 |September 30, 1947 |rowspan=4|Harry Truman |
3
|60px |March 31, 1948 |November 28, 1949 |
4
| |February 16, 1950 |February 20, 1952 |
5
|60px |February 21, 1952 |January 29, 1953 |
6
| |January 30, 1953 |March 1, 1957 |rowspan=2|Dwight D. Eisenhower |
7
| |March 28, 1957 |March 9, 1961 |
8
|60px |March 10, 1961 |April 1, 1962 |rowspan=2|John F. Kennedy |
9
| |April 11, 1962 |July 31, 1964 |
10
| |September 10, 1964 |March 12, 1966 |rowspan=2|Lyndon B. Johnson |
11
| |March 22, 1966 |January 31, 1969 |
12
|60px |January 6, 1970 |April 11, 1971 |rowspan=2|Richard Nixon |
13
|60px |October 10, 1973 |March 27, 1975 |
14
|60px |April 22, 1975 |March 22, 1977 |
15
|60px |March 25, 1977 |June 30, 1980 |rowspan=2|Jimmy Carter |
16
|60px |August 29, 1980 |July 30, 1981 |
17
|60px |August 7, 1981 |August 19, 1982 |rowspan=4|Ronald Reagan |
18
|60px |August 20, 1982 |January 1, 1985 |
19
|60px |August 12, 1985 |October 8, 1986 |
20
|60px |June 29, 1987 |March 1, 1989 |
21
|60px |March 3, 1989 |August 23, 1992 |
22
|60px |April 1, 1993 |November 7, 1996 |rowspan=3|Bill Clinton |
23
|60px |August 7, 1997 |April 2, 2000 |
24
|60px |January 5, 2001 |June 2, 2005 |
25
|60px |June 2, 2005 |January 20, 2009 |
26
|60px |May 26, 2009 |March 13, 2011 |rowspan=4|Barack Obama |
27
|60px |March 30, 2012 |August 30, 2013 |
28
|60px |September 3, 2013 |October 1, 2015 |
29
|60px |December 11, 2015 |January 20, 2017 |
-
|60px |Susan Stevenson (Acting) |January 20, 2017 |February 3, 2018 | rowspan="2" |Donald Trump |
30
|60px |February 3, 2018 |
| colspan="5" |{{center|Office abolished}} {{center|Replaced by Assistant Secretary of State for Global Public Affairs}} |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-public-diplomacy-and-public-affairs/bureau-of-global-public-affairs/ Official Website]
- [https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/index.htm Archived version of the 2009-2017 Website]
{{United States Assistant Secretaries of State}}