Astatotilapia
{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Astatotilapia stappersi Gatumba 1.JPG
| image_caption = Astatotilapia stappersii
| taxon = Astatotilapia
| authority = Pellegrin, 1904
| type_species = Sparus desfontainii
| type_species_authority = Lacépède, 1802
}}
Astatotilapia is a genus of small freshwater fish in the family Cichlidae found in Eastern and Northern Africa, with a single species, A. flaviijosephi, in Western Asia (the only non-African haplochromine).{{cite journal | author1=Werner, N.Y. | author2=O. Mokady | year=2004 | title=Swimming out of Africa: mitochondrial DNA evidence for late Pliocene dispersal of a cichlid from Central Africa to the Levant | journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society | volume=82 | issue=1 | pages=103–109 | doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00321.x | doi-access=free }} Many species have been moved between this genus and Haplochromis, and while some consensus has been reached in recent years, their mutual delimitation is still far from settled.{{FishBase_genus | genus = Astatotilapia | month = April | year = 2017 }} Based on mtDNA, Astatotilapia as currently defined is polyphyletic.Genner; Ngatunga; Mzighani; Smith; and Turner (2015). Geographical ancestry of Lake Malawi’s cichlid fish diversity. Biol. Lett. 11: 2015023. {{doi|10.1098/rsbl.2015.0232}}
Species
There are currently 9 recognized species in this genus:
- Astatotilapia bloyeti (Sauvage, 1883) (Bloyet's haplo)
- Astatotilapia burtoni (Günther, 1894)
- Astatotilapia calliptera (Günther, 1894) (Eastern happy)
- Astatotilapia desfontainii (Lacépède, 1802)
- Astatotilapia flaviijosephi (Lortet, 1883) (Jordan mouthbrooder)
- Astatotilapia stappersii (Poll, 1943)
- Astatotilapia swynnertoni (Boulenger, 1907)
- Astatotilapia tchadensis Trape, 2016Trape, S. (2016): A new cichlid fish in the Sahara: The Ounianga Serir lakes (Chad), a biodiversity hotspot in the desert. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 339 (11–12): 529–536.
- Astatotilapia tweddlei P. B. N. Jackson, 1985
There are a few possibly undescribed species in the genus, such as:
; Names brought to synonymy:
- Astatotilapia elegans (Trewavas, 1933), a synonym for Haplochromis elegans
References
{{Reflist}}
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Category:Freshwater fish genera
Category:Taxa named by Jacques Pellegrin
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