Astra Imperio
{{Short description|Tram produced by Astra Vagoane Călători}}
{{Infobox train
| name = Astra Imperio/Autentic
| image = Tramvai Imperio Metropoltan (București) - Exterior, Față.jpg
| caption = Imperio tram in Bucharest
| stocktype = Metropolitan
| manufacturer = Astra Vagoane Călători
| constructed = 2011—present
| numberbuilt =
| designer =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| trainlength = {{convert|27000|mm|ft|abbr=on}}{{efn|Specifications are for the three-section variant}}
| width = {{convert|2400|mm|ft|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|3500|mm|ft|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|37000|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| floorheight = {{convert|350|mm|ft|abbr=on}}
| platformheight =
| entrylevelorstep = {{convert|320|mm|ft|abbr=on}}
| art-sections = 3
| capacity = 45 {{small|(Seated)}}
165 {{small|(Standing)}}
| maxspeed = 70 km/h
| doors = 4
| lowfloor = 100%
| poweroutput = 600 kW (4 x 150 kW); 480 kW (4 x 120 kW) or 400 kW (4 x 100 kW)
| electricsystem = 600 V / 750 V DC
| wheels driven =
| steep gradient =
| bogies =
| minimum curve =
| gauge = {{ubl|{{RailGauge|1435mm|lk=on}}|{{RailGauge|1000mm|lk=on}}}}
| notes = {{notelist}}
}}
Astra Imperio is a tram produced by the Romanian company Astra Vagoane Călători in Arad. It is a 100% low-floor, designed in partnership with Siemens.{{cite news |last=Buga |first=Marian |date=15 July 2011 |title=Cum arată primul tramvai românesc produs în colaborare cu Siemens |trans-title=How does the first Romanian tram produced in collaboration with Siemens look like |url=https://www.zf.ro/companii/cum-arata-primul-tramvai-romanesc-imperio-produs-in-colaborare-cu-siemens-vedeti-aici-cat-costa-vagoanele-care-ar-putea-intra-in-circulatie-in-marile-orase-din-romania-galerie-foto-8499093 |publisher=zf.ro |location=Bucharest}}{{cite news |last=Soica |first=Horea |date=23 November 2011 |title=Astra Vagoane Arad se lupta cu doua firme din Franta si Polonia pentru a aduce tramvaie la Cluj |trans-title=Astra Vagoane Arad is fighting with two companies from France and Poland to bring trams to Cluj |url=https://www.stiridecluj.ro/economic/astra-vagoane-arad-se-lupta-cu-doua-firme-din-franta-si-polonia-pentru-a-aduce-tramvaie-la-cluj-vezi-cum-arata-garniturile |publisher=stiridecluj.ro |location=Cluj-Napoca}} Imperio's design is based on the Avenio platform using electronic and traction equipment supplied by Siemens Mobility.{{cite news |last=Luică |first=Pamela |date=18 March 2010 |title=Imperio, the latest product Astra Vagoane Călători Arad-Siemens România |url=https://www.railwaypro.com/wp/imperio-the-latest-product-astra-vagoane-calatori-arad-siemens-romania/ |publisher=railwaypro.com}}{{cite news |author= |date=28 February 2019 |title=Siemens Mobility livrează echipamentele celor 44 de tramvaie Imperio construite la Astra Arad pentru Oradea și Cluj Napoca |trans-title=Siemens Mobility delivers the equipment of the 44 Imperio trams built at Astra Arad for Oradea and Cluj-Napoca |url=https://mobilitate.eu/siemens-astra-imperio-echipamente/ |publisher=mobilitate.eu}} It is also available with local electronic and traction equipment supplied by {{interlanguage link|ICPE-SAERP|ro|Institutul de Cercetări și Proiectări Electrotehnice}}, using IVF 260FR inverters, along with SATREC and MBB31 control units; this variant, called Autentic, uses {{interlanguage link|VEM Gruppe|lt=VEM|de}} DKABZ 0310-4 motors instead.{{cite web |author= |title=Echipament de acționare tramvai Autentic |url=http://www.saerp.ro/PDF/Tramvai%20Autentic.pdf |publisher=saerp.ro}}
The tram can be configured as a two to six-section vehicle, each section having a length of {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}}, with a powered or unpowered bogie, depending on each operator's needs.{{cite news |author= |date=19 July 2019 |title=Prezentare: Tramvaiul Astra Imperio construit la Arad |trans-title=Presentation: The Astra Imperio tram built in Arad |url=https://mobilitate.eu/prezentare-astra-siemens-imperio/ |publisher=mobilitate.eu}} The first deliveries started in October 2014 for the Arad local transport company.{{cite news |last=Dănilă |first=Lucian |date=30 October 2014 |title=Două tramvaie Imperio au fost introduse în transportul comun al arădenilor |trans-title=Two Imperio trams were introduced in the public transport of the people of Arad |url=https://specialarad.ro/imperio-pentru-arad-doua-tramvaie-imperio-au-fost-introduse-in-transportul-comun-al-aradenilor-galerie/ |publisher=specialarad.ro |location=Arad}}
Technical specifications
The longest tram delivered by Astra Vagoane Călători is the Imperio Metropolitan. These trams were ordered by the Bucharest City Hall administration on behalf of the Bucharest Transport Company (STB).
class="wikitable"
! City ! Operator ! Model ! Gauge ! Length ! Width ! Traction equipment ! Traction motors ! Axle arrangement ! Seats |
rowspan="2" | Arad
| rowspan="2" | {{interlanguage link|Compania de Transport Public Arad|lt=CTP Arad|ro}} | Imperio Arad | rowspan="2" | {{track gauge|metre|lk=on}} | {{convert|26.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} | rowspan="7" | {{convert|2.4|m|ft|abbr=on}} | Siemens | 4 × {{convert|120|kW|abbr=on}} | Bo′+2′+Bo′ | 40–44 |
Imperio Civitas
| {{convert|18.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} | Siemens | 4 × {{convert|120|kW|abbr=on}} | Bo′+Bo′ | 30 |
Brăila
| {{interlanguage link|Braicar|ro|Tramvaiul din Brăila}} | Imperio Brăila | rowspan="5" | {{track gauge|sg|lk=on}} | {{convert|18.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} | ? | ? | Bo′+Bo′ | 38 |
Bucharest
| STB | Imperio Metropolitan | {{convert|36.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} | Siemens | 4 × {{convert|100|–|150|kW|abbr=on}} | Bo′+2′+2′+Bo′ | 59 |
Cluj-Napoca
| Imperio Cluj | {{convert|27.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} | Siemens | 4 × {{convert|100|kW|abbr=on}} | Bo′+2′+Bo′ | 36 |
Galați
| {{interlanguage link|Transurb|ro|Tramvaiul din Galați}} | Autentic Galați | {{convert|18.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} | ICPE-SAERP | 4 × {{convert|120|kW|abbr=on}} | Bo′+Bo′ | 32 |
Oradea
| OTL | Imperio Bihor | {{convert|27.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} | Siemens | 4 × {{convert|100|kW|abbr=on}} | Bo′+2′+Bo′ | 45 |
Product list
class="wikitable" |
Name
! Image ! Units |
---|
rowspan=3|Imperio Arad
| rowspan=3|120px | 2014–2015 | 6 |
2019–2020
| 4 |
2023–
| 1 (5 more contracted) |
Imperio Cluj
| 120px | 2020–2021 | 24 |
rowspan=2|Imperio Oradea
| rowspan=2|120px | 2020–2021 | 20 |
2025– |
rowspan=2|Autentic Galați
| rowspan=2|[https://www.viata-libera.ro/media/k2/items/cache/952adb3093e2949584f189427b661fb4_XL.jpg Image] | 2021 | 8 |
2025– |
Imperio Civitas
| 120px | 2021–2024 | 18 |
Imperio Metropolitan
| | 2022–2024 |
Imperio Brăila
|[https://probr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Doua-tramvaie-noi-fabricate-la-Arad-au-ajuns-astazi-la-Braila.jpg Image] |2023–present |2 (6 more ordered + 2 contracted){{Cite web |title=Foto+video: Două tramvaie noi, fabricate la Arad, au ajuns astăzi la Brăila • ProBraila • Stiri Braila |url=https://probr.ro/fotovideo-doua-tramvaie-noi-fabricate-la-arad-au-ajuns-astazi-la-braila/?amp |access-date=2023-11-12 |website=probr.ro}}{{Cite web |title=Contract nou. Astra Vagoane va livra tramvaie unui oraș din estul țării |url=https://clubferoviar.ro/contract-nou-astra-vagoane-va-livra-tramvaie-unui-oras-din-estul-tarii/ |date=5 October 2023 |website=clubferoviar.ro}} |
Imperio Oradea bi-directional | | 2025– |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Astra trams}}
- [https://avcactive.com/tramvaie/ Data at the manufacturer's website]
Category:Tram vehicles of Romania
{{Europe-tram-stub}}
{{Romania-stub}}