Astra Imperio

{{Short description|Tram produced by Astra Vagoane Călători}}

{{Infobox train

| name = Astra Imperio/Autentic

| image = Tramvai Imperio Metropoltan (București) - Exterior, Față.jpg

| caption = Imperio tram in Bucharest

| stocktype = Metropolitan

| manufacturer = Astra Vagoane Călători

| assembly = Arad, Romania

| constructed = 2011—present

| numberbuilt =

| designer =

| predecessor =

| successor =

| trainlength = {{convert|27000|mm|ft|abbr=on}}{{efn|Specifications are for the three-section variant}}

| width = {{convert|2400|mm|ft|abbr=on}}

| height = {{convert|3500|mm|ft|abbr=on}}

| weight = {{convert|37000|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

| floorheight = {{convert|350|mm|ft|abbr=on}}

| platformheight =

| entrylevelorstep = {{convert|320|mm|ft|abbr=on}}

| art-sections = 3

| capacity = 45 {{small|(Seated)}}
165 {{small|(Standing)}}

| maxspeed = 70 km/h

| doors = 4

| lowfloor = 100%

| poweroutput = 600 kW (4 x 150 kW); 480 kW (4 x 120 kW) or 400 kW (4 x 100 kW)

| electricsystem = 600 V / 750 V DC

| wheels driven =

| steep gradient =

| bogies =

| minimum curve =

| gauge = {{ubl|{{RailGauge|1435mm|lk=on}}|{{RailGauge|1000mm|lk=on}}}}

| notes = {{notelist}}

}}

Astra Imperio is a tram produced by the Romanian company Astra Vagoane Călători in Arad. It is a 100% low-floor, designed in partnership with Siemens.{{cite news |last=Buga |first=Marian |date=15 July 2011 |title=Cum arată primul tramvai românesc produs în colaborare cu Siemens |trans-title=How does the first Romanian tram produced in collaboration with Siemens look like |url=https://www.zf.ro/companii/cum-arata-primul-tramvai-romanesc-imperio-produs-in-colaborare-cu-siemens-vedeti-aici-cat-costa-vagoanele-care-ar-putea-intra-in-circulatie-in-marile-orase-din-romania-galerie-foto-8499093 |publisher=zf.ro |location=Bucharest}}{{cite news |last=Soica |first=Horea |date=23 November 2011 |title=Astra Vagoane Arad se lupta cu doua firme din Franta si Polonia pentru a aduce tramvaie la Cluj |trans-title=Astra Vagoane Arad is fighting with two companies from France and Poland to bring trams to Cluj |url=https://www.stiridecluj.ro/economic/astra-vagoane-arad-se-lupta-cu-doua-firme-din-franta-si-polonia-pentru-a-aduce-tramvaie-la-cluj-vezi-cum-arata-garniturile |publisher=stiridecluj.ro |location=Cluj-Napoca}} Imperio's design is based on the Avenio platform using electronic and traction equipment supplied by Siemens Mobility.{{cite news |last=Luică |first=Pamela |date=18 March 2010 |title=Imperio, the latest product Astra Vagoane Călători Arad-Siemens România |url=https://www.railwaypro.com/wp/imperio-the-latest-product-astra-vagoane-calatori-arad-siemens-romania/ |publisher=railwaypro.com}}{{cite news |author= |date=28 February 2019 |title=Siemens Mobility livrează echipamentele celor 44 de tramvaie Imperio construite la Astra Arad pentru Oradea și Cluj Napoca |trans-title=Siemens Mobility delivers the equipment of the 44 Imperio trams built at Astra Arad for Oradea and Cluj-Napoca |url=https://mobilitate.eu/siemens-astra-imperio-echipamente/ |publisher=mobilitate.eu}} It is also available with local electronic and traction equipment supplied by {{interlanguage link|ICPE-SAERP|ro|Institutul de Cercetări și Proiectări Electrotehnice}}, using IVF 260FR inverters, along with SATREC and MBB31 control units; this variant, called Autentic, uses {{interlanguage link|VEM Gruppe|lt=VEM|de}} DKABZ 0310-4 motors instead.{{cite web |author= |title=Echipament de acționare tramvai Autentic |url=http://www.saerp.ro/PDF/Tramvai%20Autentic.pdf |publisher=saerp.ro}}

The tram can be configured as a two to six-section vehicle, each section having a length of {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}}, with a powered or unpowered bogie, depending on each operator's needs.{{cite news |author= |date=19 July 2019 |title=Prezentare: Tramvaiul Astra Imperio construit la Arad |trans-title=Presentation: The Astra Imperio tram built in Arad |url=https://mobilitate.eu/prezentare-astra-siemens-imperio/ |publisher=mobilitate.eu}} The first deliveries started in October 2014 for the Arad local transport company.{{cite news |last=Dănilă |first=Lucian |date=30 October 2014 |title=Două tramvaie Imperio au fost introduse în transportul comun al arădenilor |trans-title=Two Imperio trams were introduced in the public transport of the people of Arad |url=https://specialarad.ro/imperio-pentru-arad-doua-tramvaie-imperio-au-fost-introduse-in-transportul-comun-al-aradenilor-galerie/ |publisher=specialarad.ro |location=Arad}}

Technical specifications

The longest tram delivered by Astra Vagoane Călători is the Imperio Metropolitan. These trams were ordered by the Bucharest City Hall administration on behalf of the Bucharest Transport Company (STB).

class="wikitable"

! City

! Operator

! Model

! Gauge

! Length

! Width

! Traction equipment

! Traction motors

! Axle arrangement

! Seats

rowspan="2" | Arad

| rowspan="2" | {{interlanguage link|Compania de Transport Public Arad|lt=CTP Arad|ro}}

| Imperio Arad

| rowspan="2" | {{track gauge|metre|lk=on}}

| {{convert|26.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| rowspan="7" | {{convert|2.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| Siemens

| 4 × {{convert|120|kW|abbr=on}}

| Bo′+2′+Bo′

| 40–44

Imperio Civitas

| {{convert|18.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| Siemens
ICPE-SAERP

| 4 × {{convert|120|kW|abbr=on}}

| Bo′+Bo′

| 30

Brăila

| {{interlanguage link|Braicar|ro|Tramvaiul din Brăila}}

| Imperio Brăila

| rowspan="5" | {{track gauge|sg|lk=on}}

| {{convert|18.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| ?

| ?

| Bo′+Bo′

| 38

Bucharest

| STB

| Imperio Metropolitan

| {{convert|36.1|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| Siemens
ICPE-SAERP

| 4 × {{convert|100|–|150|kW|abbr=on}}

| Bo′+2′+2′+Bo′

| 59

Cluj-Napoca

| CTP Cluj-Napoca

| Imperio Cluj

| {{convert|27.2|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| Siemens

| 4 × {{convert|100|kW|abbr=on}}

| Bo′+2′+Bo′

| 36

Galați

| {{interlanguage link|Transurb|ro|Tramvaiul din Galați}}

| Autentic Galați

| {{convert|18.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| ICPE-SAERP

| 4 × {{convert|120|kW|abbr=on}}

| Bo′+Bo′

| 32

Oradea

| OTL

| Imperio Bihor

| {{convert|27.2|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| Siemens

| 4 × {{convert|100|kW|abbr=on}}

| Bo′+2′+Bo′

| 45

Product list

class="wikitable"
Name

! Image

! Production{{cite web |title=Urban Electric Transit - Romania |url=https://transphoto.org/country/39/ |publisher=transphoto.org |access-date=12 July 2022}}

! Units

rowspan=3|Imperio Arad

| rowspan=3|120px

| 2014–2015

| 6

2019–2020

| 4

2023–

| 1 (5 more contracted)

Imperio Cluj

| 120px

| 2020–2021

| 24

rowspan=2|Imperio Oradea

| rowspan=2|120px

| 2020–2021

| 20

2025–

| 1 (5 more ordered){{Cite web |title=Primăria Oradea cumpără încă 9 tramvaie noi Astra Arad cu aproape 80 milioane de lei |url=https://www.ebihoreanul.ro/stiri/primaria-oradea-cumpara-inca-9-tramvaie-noi-astra-arad-cu-aproape-80-milioane-lei-183505.html |date=28 December 2023 |website=ebihoreanul.ro}}

rowspan=2|Autentic Galați

| rowspan=2|[https://www.viata-libera.ro/media/k2/items/cache/952adb3093e2949584f189427b661fb4_XL.jpg Image]

| 2021

| 8

2025–

| 10 more ordered{{Cite web |title=Contract semnat pentru încă zece tramvaie "Autentic" de la Astra Arad |url=https://www.viata-libera.ro/eveniment/218059-contract-semnat-pentru-inca-zece-tramvaie-autentic-de-la-astra |date=15 January 2024 |website=viata-libera.ro}}

Imperio Civitas

| 120px

| 2021–2024

| 18

Imperio Metropolitan

|

120px

| 2022–2024

| 100{{Cite web |date=2023-07-24 |title=Tramvaiele Imperio intră, în sfârșit, și pe linia 32. De miercuri, putem merge din Rahova în centru cu vagoane moderne de la Astra Arad. Vor fi aduse de pe linia 25 • STB+M |url=https://b365.ro/tramvaiele-imperio-intra-in-sfarsit-si-pe-linia-32-de-miercuri-putem-merge-din-rahova-in-centru-cu-vagoane-moderne-de-la-astra-arad-vor-fi-aduse-de-pe-linia-25-509982/ |access-date=2023-07-24 |website=B365 |language=ro}}

Imperio Brăila

|[https://probr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Doua-tramvaie-noi-fabricate-la-Arad-au-ajuns-astazi-la-Braila.jpg Image]

|2023–present

|2 (6 more ordered + 2 contracted){{Cite web |title=Foto+video: Două tramvaie noi, fabricate la Arad, au ajuns astăzi la Brăila • ProBraila • Stiri Braila |url=https://probr.ro/fotovideo-doua-tramvaie-noi-fabricate-la-arad-au-ajuns-astazi-la-braila/?amp |access-date=2023-11-12 |website=probr.ro}}{{Cite web |title=Contract nou. Astra Vagoane va livra tramvaie unui oraș din estul țării |url=https://clubferoviar.ro/contract-nou-astra-vagoane-va-livra-tramvaie-unui-oras-din-estul-tarii/ |date=5 October 2023 |website=clubferoviar.ro}}

Imperio Oradea
bi-directional

|

| 2025–

| 3 ordered

References

{{Reflist}}