Astrotricha pterocarpa
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Use Australian English|date=June 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Speciesbox
|name =
|image = Astrotricha pterocarpa 22206669.jpg
|image_caption = On Walsh's Pyramid near Cairns, Queensland
|status = LC
|status_system = QLDNCA
|status_ref = {{R|DESQLD}}
|taxon = Astrotricha pterocarpa
|authority = Benth.{{R|APNI|POWO}}
|range_map =
}}
Astrotricha pterocarpa is a plant in the ivy family Araliaceae found only in tropical Queensland, Australia.
Description
Astrotricha pterocarpa is a single-stemmed shrub growing up to 7 m tall, with large spirally arranged leaves on the upper stem. The lower parts of the stem are {{botanygloss|glabrous}} (hairless) and marked by conspicuous leaf scars—the upper parts are clothed in a brown indumentum.{{R|BEAN}}
The leaves are simple and without stipules. They have a blunt obtuse base and a pointed tip, and are held on petioles that are between 5.5 and 12.5 cm long. They measure up to 27 cm long by 4 cm wide, are dark green above but covered in a dense brown indumentum on the underside.{{R|BEAN|BENTH}}
The inflorescence is a terminal panicle composed of umbels – overall it may measure up to 100 cm long by 50 cm wide. The umbels each have between 10 and 15 cream or pale green bisexual flowers. There are five lobes on the {{botanygloss|calyx}}, five petals and five stamens. The ovary is inferior and there are two recurved styles. The fruit is a schizocarp about 12 mm long and 7 mm wide.{{R|BEAN|BENTH}}
Taxonomy
This was first described by the British botanist George Bentham, and published in volume 3 of his book Flora Australiensis in 1867. The description was based on material collected from Fitzroy Island.{{R|BENTH}}
=Etymology=
The species epithet pterocarpa means "winged fruit", a reference to the papery wing that develop on the seeds.{{R|BEAN}}
Distribution and habitat
This species grows in open forest from north of Cooktown southwards to Pentland (about 348 km west of Airlie Beach). It grows on shallow sandy soils.{{R|BEAN}}
Conservation
This species is listed as least concern under the Queensland Government's Nature Conservation Act.{{R|DESQLD}} {{As of|2024|06|04}}, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Gallery
File:Astrotricha pterocarpa 214848152.jpg|With a single stem
File:Astrotricha pterocarpa 214845673.jpg|Twin stems
File:Astrotricha pterocarpa 22206733.jpg|Indumentum on the leaves
File:Astrotricha pterocarpa 226760317.jpg|Lower stem with leaf scars
References
{{Reflist|28em|refs=
{{cite web |url=https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=11224 |title=Species profile—Astrotricha pterocarpa |year=2024 |website=Queensland Department of Environment and Science |publisher=Queensland Government |access-date=4 June 2024}}
{{cite web |url=https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/109473 |title=Astrotricha pterocarpa |website=Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) |publisher=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government |access-date=4 June 2024}}
{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89915-1 |title=Astrotricha pterocarpa Benth. |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |year=2024 |access-date=4 June 2024}}
}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
- [https://avh.ala.org.au/occurrences/search?taxa=Astrotricha+pterocarpa#tab_mapView View a map] of herbarium collections of this species at the Australasian Virtual Herbarium
- [https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/observations?taxon_id=746986 View observations] of this species on iNaturalist
- [https://flickriver.com/search/Astrotricha+pterocarpa View images] of this species on Flickriver.com
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15551471}}
Category:Endemic flora of Queensland