Athboy
{{short description|Town in County Meath, Ireland}}
{{For|the community in the United States|Athboy, South Dakota}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Athboy
|native_name = {{lang|ga|Baile Átha Buí}}
|native_name_lang = ga
|settlement_type = Town
|image_skyline = N51, Athboy - geograph.org.uk - 5913298.jpg
|image_caption = The N51 passes through Athboy
|pushpin_map = Ireland
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Ireland
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Leinster
|subdivision_type3 = County
|subdivision_name3 = County Meath
|established_title =
|established_date =
|unit_pref = Metric
|area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=Census 2022 - F1015 Population|work=Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports |publisher=Central Statistics Office Ireland |date=August 2023 |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/F1015 |access-date=16 September 2023}}
|area_total_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2022
|population_footnotes =
|population = 2596
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone1 = WET
|utc_offset1 = +0
|utc_offset1_DST = -1
|coordinates = {{coord|53.616667|-6.916667|dim:100000_region:IE|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 61
|blank_name = Irish Grid Reference
|blank_info = {{iem4ibx|N800567}}
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
{{Historical populations|state=collapsed
|1821|1569
|1831|1959
|1841|1826
|1851|1204
|1861|982
|1871|861
|1881|748
|1891|633
|1901|610
|1911|575
|1926|510
|1936|520
|1946|402
|1951|418
|1956|717
|1961|680
|1966|678
|1971|705
|1981|909
|1986|1055
|1991|1083
|1996|1172
|2002|1538
|2006|2213
|2011|2397
|2016|2445
|2022|2596
|footnote={{cite web | url = https://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=FCA5A18E-6112-4E5A-87C7-B8CAAD23B36F | title = Sapmap Area: Settlements Athboy | work = Census 2016 | publisher = Central Statistics Office | access-date = 15 October 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://www.cso.ie/census|title=Server Error 404 - CSO - Central Statistics Office|website=cso.ie|access-date=25 January 2019}}{{cite web |url=http://www.histpop.org |title=Histpop - The Online Historical Population Reports Website |date= |website=www.histpop.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507023856/http://www.histpop.org/ |archive-date=7 May 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census |title=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency - Census Home Page |access-date=17 July 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217095720/http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census/ |archive-date=17 February 2012 |df=dmy }}{{cite book
|last=Lee
|first=JJ
|editor-last=Goldstrom
|editor-first=J. M.
|editor2-last=Clarkson
|editor2-first=L. A.
|title=Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell
|year=1981
|publisher=Clarendon Press
|location=Oxford, England
|chapter=On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses
| last = Mokyr
| first = Joel
| author-link = Joel Mokyr
| last2 = O Grada
| first2 = Cormac
| title = New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850
| journal = The Economic History Review
| volume = 37
| issue = 4
| pages = 473–488
| series = Volume
|date=November 1984
| url = http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120035880/abstract
| archive-url = https://archive.today/20121204160709/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120035880/abstract
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = 2012-12-04
| doi = 10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x
| hdl = 10197/1406
| hdl-access = free
}}
}}
Athboy ({{Irish place name|Baile Átha Buí|town of the yellow ford}}){{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/38892 | title = Baile Átha Buí/Athboy | website = Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) | access-date = 15 October 2021}} is a small agricultural town located in County Meath. The town is located on the Yellow Ford River, in wooded country near the County Westmeath border. It is around 15 km west of Navan and 50 km north-west of Dublin. The town is in a civil parish of the same name.
History
File:IMG AthboyHistory2883.jpg
In medieval times it was a walled stronghold of the Pale. Eoin Roe O'Neill took it in 1643, and six years later Oliver Cromwell camped his army on the Hill of Ward nearby. Also known as Tlachtga, the Hill of Ward was the location for the pagan feast of Samhain, the precursor of modern-day Halloween.
The tower of St James, Church of Ireland, is a remnant of a 14th-century Carmelite priory. Behind the church are the remains of the town walls. The church boasts an interesting medieval tabletop.Meath Heritage information brochure
Athboy was a constituency in the Irish House of Commons from 1613 until the Act of Union in 1800.
In 1694, the town's 'lands and commons' and several other denominations of land were erected into a manor and granted to Thomas Bligh, MP for Athboy, who had earlier purchased almost 12 km2 (3000 acres) in the area of Athboy. His son, John, was created Earl of Darnley in 1725 and the Blighs (Earls of Darnley) were landlords of all but six of the 27 townlands in the parish of Athboy throughout the 18th and 19th centuries.
Ivo Bligh, 8th Earl of Darnley placed the fee-simple of the town of Athboy up for public auction in June 1909. The townspeople formed their own branch of The Town Tenants League and with the aid of Joseph Coghlan-Briscoe, national secretary of the league, they were able to purchase their homes and businesses via private treaty.Brogan, Patrick, 'A Thriving and Historic Town' in Athboy Anois Vol.2 (December 2014) The demesne of the Darnley Estate at Clifton Lodge just outside the town was sold in 1909 to Welsh explorer Mordecai Jones. Not long after Jones' death in 1913 his Japanese manservant Sanotic Koniste was found murdered in a field not far from Clifton Lodge.Gilroy, John, A Cry In The Morning: The Global Search for Sanotic Koniste (Pikefield Publications 2013) Both Jones and Koniste are buried in the graveyard of St. James' Church.
Transport
=Rail=
Athboy railway station opened on 26 February 1864, at the end of a branch from Kilmessan via Trim. It closed to passengers on 27 January 1947 and to goods traffic on 10 March 1947, but the branch remained open for livestock trains until final closure on 1 September 1954.{{cite web|last=Ayres |first=Bob |year=2003 |title=Irish Railway Stations |url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf |publisher=Railscot |access-date=8 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926042407/http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf |archive-date=26 September 2007 |url-status=live}} The station building, and the nearby engine shed, are now private residences.{{cite web|url=http://eiretrains.com/Photo_Gallery/Railway%20Stations%20A/Athboy/IrishRailwayStations.html |title=Athboy |publisher=eiretrains.com |access-date=3 October 2016}}
=Bus=
Today the town has regular bus services to Trim, Dublin, Granard and Cavan which are provided as Bus Éireann route 111 though passengers to/from Granard and Cavan must change bus at Athboy.{{cite web|url=http://www.buseireann.ie/pdf/1307702393-111.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=22 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327042635/http://www.buseireann.ie/pdf/1307702393-111.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2014 }} A Bus Éireann route, 190A, was introduced in 2013 to provide direct service to Navan, Slane, Drogheda and Laytown.{{cite web|url=http://buseireann.ie/news.php?id=1394&month=Nov|title=Bus Éireann News - Bus Éireann - View Ireland Bus and Coach Timetables & Buy Tickets|website=buseireann.ie|access-date=25 January 2019}} This service was discontinued in 2016. Although additional 111 services were added to include a non-stop service to Dublin and bus connections for Clonmellon.{{Cite web|url=http://www.buseireann.ie/news_timetable.php?id=2138&month=Sep|title=M3 Corridor Proposals - Customer Update|website=Buseireann.ie|access-date=6 December 2017}} During college terms there is a Sundays-only route 070 coach to Athlone, Navan and Dundalk.{{cite web|url=http://www.buseireann.ie/pdf/1360753126-070.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=15 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322182508/http://www.buseireann.ie/pdf/1360753126-070.pdf |archive-date=22 March 2013 |df=dmy }}
Education
As well as rural primary schools in Rathmore and Rathcairn, O'Growney National School had provided education for the Athboy population since 1949.{{cite web|title=O' Growney NS, Athboy|url=http://www.ogrowneyns.ie/|access-date=13 May 2011}} A new school building was opened in 2016.
In terms of secondary education, the former St. Joseph's Convent of Mercy amalgamated with Athboy Vocational School in 2004 to form Athboy Community School.{{cite web|title=Athboy CS|url=http://www.athboycs.ie/|access-date=13 May 2011}} In 2011, the school relocated to a site behind the former vocational school.
Sport
Local sports clubs are Clann na nGael GAA (the local Gaelic football and hurling), and Athboy Celtic FC (a soccer club). Athboy RFC (a rugby union club) was formed in the area in 1978.{{cite web|url = https://www.independent.ie/sport/rugby/community-club-keeps-flag-flying-in-royal-county/36801319.html | website = independent.ie | title = Community club keeps flag flying in Royal county | date = 13 April 2018 }}
Popular culture
On 4 May 2011, Athboy featured on RTÉ's Dirty Old Towns programme, in which the local community came together to convert an old piggery into a Farmers' Market.
Athboy has been the home of the Blue Jean Country Queen Festival since 1987. The festival, which takes place over the June Bank Holiday weekend, is run by the Meath County executive of Macra na Feirme and invites contestants from all over Ireland and abroad to compete for the title of Blue Jean Country Queen.{{cite web|title=Blue Jean Country Queen Festival - Official Website|url=http://www.bluejeanfest.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604052006/http://www.bluejeanfest.com/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=4 June 2008|access-date=9 June 2012}} In 2014, the festival was almost moved to the nearby town of Navan, however, the intervention of local businesses and, in particular, the local Credit Union branch ensured that the festival remained in Athboy for the foreseeable future.{{cite news|last1=Mrurphy|first1=Paul|title=Blue Jeans to remain in Athboy in three-year credit union deal |url=http://www.meathchronicle.ie/news/roundup/articles/2015/01/08/4034922-blue-jeans-to-remain-in-athboy-in-threeyear-credit-union-deal/|access-date=29 September 2015|publisher=The Meath Chronicle|date=8 January 2015}}
In 2018, The Flame of Samhain Festival was launched as part of The Spirits of Meath Halloween Festival to celebrate Athboy's links to Halloween.{{cite news |title=Irish pagans celebrate Halloween precursor Samhain with fire procession |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ireland-samhain/irish-pagans-celebrate-halloween-precursor-samhain-with-fire-procession-idUKKCN1N52SA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101045754/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ireland-samhain/irish-pagans-celebrate-halloween-precursor-samhain-with-fire-procession-idUKKCN1N52SA |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 November 2018 |access-date=2018-11-29 |publisher=Reuters.com}} The following year, Fáilte Ireland launched the Púca Festival was launched which incorporated the traditional celebration on the Hill of Ward with a larger festival spread between Athboy, Trim and Drogheda. The festival is expected to bring €12 million for the local economy by 2020.{{cite news|url=https://www.meathchronicle.ie/news/roundup/articles/2019/07/30/4177555-pca-festival-to-bring-100000-visitors-and-12-million-boost-to-area/|title=Púca Festival to bring 100,000 visitors and €12 million boost to area|work=Meath Chronicle|first=John|last=Donohoe|date=30 July 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901194514/https://www.meathchronicle.ie/news/roundup/articles/2019/07/30/4177555-pca-festival-to-bring-100000-visitors-and-12-million-boost-to-area/|archive-date=1 September 2019}}
People
{{See also|Category:People from Athboy}}
- Nigel Connell, singer & songwriter, a finalist in The Voice Of Ireland (RTE) {{cite web|url=http://www.nigelconnell.com/|title=NigelConnell.com - New single THIS LIFE out now!|website=Nigel Connell|access-date=25 January 2019}}
- John Gilroy, author and former Labour politician and member of Seanad Éireann
- Frederick Harvey, recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Jamie McGrath, football player currently playing for Aberdeen
- Fr Eugene O'Growney, key figure in the Gaelic Revival
See also
References
Sources
- Noel E. French, A short history of Rathmore and Athboy (1995)
- Beryl F.E. Moore, "Tombs in Athboy Graveyard", Irish Ancestor, volume 13 (1981), pp. 123–4
External links
{{Commons category|Athboy}}
- [http://www.accessmeath.ie/athboy-business-directory/ Athboy community directory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114172408/http://www.accessmeath.ie/athboy-business-directory/ |date=14 November 2017 }}
- [http://www.athboyparish.ie/ Athboy Parish]
- [http://www.athboy100.com/ Athboy 100]
{{Towns and villages in County Meath}}
Category:Towns and villages in County Meath