Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault
{{short description|Athletics at the Olympics}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox Olympic event
|event = Men's pole vault
|games = 1900 Summer
|image = File:Irving Baxter, champion olympique de saut à la perche en 1900 (3m30).jpg
|image_size = 200px
|caption = Irving Baxter vaulting
|venue = Bois de Boulogne
|date = July 15, 1900
|competitors = 8
|nations = 5
|win_value = 3.30 {{OlyR|athletics|eq=y}}
|win_label = Winning height
|longnames = yes
|gold = Irving Baxter
|goldNOC = USA
|silver = Meredith Colket
|silverNOC = USA
|bronze = Carl Albert Andersen
|bronzeNOC = NOR
|prev = 1896
|next = 1904
}}
{{AthleticsAt1900SummerOlympics}}
The men's pole vault was a track & field athletics event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 15, 1900. Eight athletes from five nations competed in the pole vault.{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1900/ATH/mens-pole-vault.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417172822/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1900/ATH/mens-pole-vault.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Athletics at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's Pole Vault |access-date=2 January 2018 |work=sports-reference.com}}
This event was heavily protested by the United States team, as it was held on a Sunday and three of the top American vaulters had been told that they could vault on the following day and have the results count. The French organizers, however, ruled on July 14 that the results of Sunday competitions would be final. The American vaulters did not learn of that decision until after the event. The two that did compete were not regularly vaulters—Baxter had just finished winning the high jump when the pole vault began and decided to join the competition. He won, with teammate Meredith Colket finishing second. Carl Albert Andersen of Norway took bronze.
Background
This was the second appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The American team was heavily favored, though the ruling that the Sunday competition would be final eliminated top competitors Charles Dvorak, Dan Horton, and Bascom Johnson, who were unaware of the ruling and expected to compete the following day.{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/56095 |work=Olympedia |title=Pole Vault, Men |access-date=17 September 2020}}
France, Hungary, Norway, and Sweden each made their first appearance in the event. The United States was the only nation to have pole vaulters at both the 1896 and 1900 Games.
Competition format
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1900 Summer Olympics.
{{World Olympic Record
| world_athlete = {{flagathlete|Raymond Clapp|USA}}
| world_mark = 3.62*
| world_place = Chicago, United States
| world_date = 16 June 1896
| olympic_athlete = {{flagIOCathlete|William Hoyt|USA|1896 Summer}}
| olympic_mark = 3.30
| olympic_place = Athens, Greece
| olympic_date = 10 April 1896 (NS)
}}
* unofficial
Irving Baxter equalized the Olympic record with 3.30 metres.
Schedule
The Sunday schedule prevented some Americans from competing. Because the event was held immediately after the high jump, the high jump winner (Irving Baxter) decided to compete.
class="wikitable"
! Date ! Time ! Round | ||
style=background:lemonchiffon
| Sunday, 15 July 1900 | 16:30 | Final |
Results
Baxter, despite being a high jumper who had little experience in pole vaulting and having just finished the high jump competition, was the top vaulter. Along with the other medallists, he cleared 3.10 metres first, then 3.20 metres. Andersen could not clear 3.25 while both the Americans did. That was the highest vault that Colket could accomplish, however, and Baxter's 3.30 was enough to win.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Height | Notes |
{{gold01}} | align=left| Irving Baxter | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 3.30 | {{OlyR|athletics|eq=y}} |
{{silver02}} | align=left| Meredith Colket | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 3.25 | |
{{bronze03}} | align=left| Carl Albert Andersen | align=left| {{flagIOC|NOR|1900 Summer}} | 3.20 | |
rowspan=3 align=center| 4 | align=left| Émile Gontier | align=left| {{flagIOC|FRA|1900 Summer}} | 3.10 | |
align=left| Jakab Kauser | align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1900 Summer}} | 3.10 | ||
align=left| Eric Lemming | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1900 Summer}} | 3.10 | ||
7 | align=left| Karl Staaf | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1900 Summer}} | 2.80 | |
8 | align=left| August Nilsson | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1900 Summer}} | 2.60 |
Instead of a medal, Baxter received an umbrella.CLAIRE SUDDATH. [https://time.com/archive/6685879/a-brief-history-of-olympic-medals/ "A Brief History Of: Olympic Medals"]. Time, August 7 2008
Unofficial subsequent competitions
Following the official event on Sunday, two additional pole vault competitions were held on Monday (16 July) and Thursday (19 July). Only the winner is known from the 16 July competition; the 19 July competition was held after the handicap pole vault and the top two finishers are known.{{Cite web |title=Olympedia – Special Scratch Pole Vault #1, Men |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/925059 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.olympedia.org}}{{Cite web |title=Olympedia – Special Scratch Pole Vault #2, Men |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/925060 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.olympedia.org}}
They were both hosted by the French Olympic officials, by request of the American athletes who did not compete on Sunday thinking their later marks would count for medals. These competitions were considered to be outside of the Olympic events by the French officials at the time.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|+ 16 July scratch competition ! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Height |
1 | align=left| Bascom Johnson | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 3.38 |
{{col-2}}
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|+ 19 July scratch competition ! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Height |
1 | align=left| Daniel Horton | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 3.45 |
2 | align=left| Charles Dvorak | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 3.35 |
{{col-end}}
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- [http://olympic.org International Olympic Committee].
- De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Athletics 1900". Accessed 18 March 2006. Available electronically at [http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/ath1900.html ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211154257/http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/ath1900.html |date=11 February 2006 }}.
- {{cite book | author = Mallon, Bill | year = 1998 | title = The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary | publisher = McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers | location = Jefferson, North Carolina | isbn = 0-7864-0378-0 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/1900olympicgames00mall }}
{{OlympicsPoleVault}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions Pole Vault Men}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Athletics At The 1900 Summer Olympics - Men's Pole Vault}}