Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres
{{Short description|Athletics at the Olympics}}
{{Infobox Olympic event
|event = Men's 800 metres
|games = 1912 Summer
|image = 1912 Athletics men's 800 metre final3.JPG
|image_size = 200px
|caption = The finish, with Ted Meredith setting a new world record.
|venue = Stockholm Olympic Stadium
|dates = July 6, 1912 (heats)
July 7, 1912 (semifinals)
July 8, 1912 (final)
|competitors = 47
|nations = 16
| win_value = 1:51.9 {{WR|athletics}}
|longnames =
|gold = Ted Meredith
|goldNOC = USA
|silver = Mel Sheppard
|silverNOC = USA
|bronze = Ira Davenport
|bronzeNOC = USA
|prev = 1908
|next = 1920
}}
{{AthleticsAt1912SummerOlympics}}
The men's 800 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The competition was held from Saturday, July 6, 1912, to Monday, July 8, 1912.{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1912/ATH/mens-800-metres.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417171030/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1912/ATH/mens-800-metres.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games: Men's 800 metres |access-date=8 October 2017 |work=sports-reference.com}} Forty-seven runners from 16 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.Official report, p. 61. The event was won by Ted Meredith of the United States, the nation's third consecutive victory in the 800 metres. Mel Sheppard became the first man to win two medals in the event, coming in second to miss out on defending his 1908 gold. Ira Davenport completed the United States sweep, the second time the Americans had swept the 800 metres podium (after 1904).
{{TOC limit|3}}
Background
This was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. All three medalists from 1908, Olympic champion Mel Sheppard, the silver medalist Emilio Lunghi, and the bronze medalist Hanns Braun, returned. Sheppard was among the favorites with a chance to repeat; other prominent challengers were his teammates John Paul Jones and Ted Meredith as well as Lunghi (who had matched Sheppard's world record) and Braun (the 1911 and 1912 AAA champion).{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/56609 |work=Olympedia |title=800 metres, Men |access-date=6 August 2020}}
Chile, Norway, Portugal, Russia, South Africa, and Turkey appeared in the event for the first time. Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, and the United States each made their fourth appearance, tied for the most among all nations.
Competition format
The competition expanded to three rounds for the first time. There were nine first-round heats of between 4 and 8 athletes each; the top two runners in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were two semifinals with 9 athletes each; the top four runners in each semifinal advanced to the eight-man final.Official Report, pp. 360–63.
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics.
{{World Olympic Record
| world_athlete = {{flagathlete|Mel Sheppard|USA}}
| world_mark = 1:52.8 (u)(*)
| world_place = London, United Kingdom
| world_date = 21 July 1908
| world_ref =
| olympic_athlete = {{flagIOCathlete|Mel Sheppard|USA|1908 Summer}}
| olympic_mark = 1:52.8(*)
| olympic_place = St. Louis, United States
| olympic_date = 21 July 1908
| olympic_ref =
}}
(*) This track was 536.45 metres={{frac|1|3}} mile in circumference.
The world record of 1:52.8, which had seemed fairly safe through the first two rounds of competition, was broken by all three medalists and tied by the fourth-place runner in the final. Mel Sheppard, the previous record-holder, and Ira Davenport beat the old record by .8 seconds at 1:52.0, taking silver and bronze behind Ted Meredith and his new record of 1:51.9. This record became the first official world record for the 800 metres.
Schedule
class="wikitable"
! Date ! Time ! Round | ||
Saturday, 6 July 1912 | 14:45 | Round 1 |
Sunday, 7 July 1912 | Semifinals | |
style=background:lemonchiffon
| Monday, 8 July 1912 | 17:00 | Final |
Results
=Heats=
All heats were held on Saturday, July 6, 1912.
==Heat 1==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|1 | align=left| David Caldwell | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:58.6 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|2 | align=left| Emilio Lunghi | align=left| {{flagIOC|ITA|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=1:59.0| Unknown | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
3 | align=left| Walter McClure | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=2:00.0| Unknown | |
4 | align=left| Eric Lindholm | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1912 Summer}} | 2:01.5 | |
5 | align=left| Joseph Caullé | align=left| {{flagIOC|FRA|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=5:00.0| Unknown |
==Heat 2==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|1 | align=left| Percy Mann | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1912 Summer}} | 1:56.0 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|2 | align=left| Herbert Putnam | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=2:00.0| Unknown | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
3 | align=left| Jacob Pedersen | align=left| {{flagIOC|NOR|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown | |
data-sort-value=4| — | align=left| Leopoldo Palma | align=left| {{flagIOC|CHI|1912 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}} |
==Heat 3==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|1 | align=left| John Paul Jones | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 2:01.8 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|2 | align=left| Armando Cortesão | align=left| {{flagIOC|POR|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
3 | align=left| Oscar Larsen | align=left| {{flagIOC|NOR|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=4:00.0| Unknown | |
4 | align=left| Guido Calvi | align=left| {{flagIOC|ITA|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=5:00.0| Unknown |
==Heat 4==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|1 | align=left| Clarence Edmundson | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:56.5 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|2 | align=left| John Tait | align=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=2:00.0| Unknown | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
3 | align=left| Charles Poulenard | align=left| {{flagIOC|FRA|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=2:01.0| Unknown | |
4 | align=left| Willie Jahn | align=left| {{flagIOC|GER|1912 Summer}} | 2:02.0 | |
data-sort-value=5| — | align=left| Robert Burton | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1912 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}} |
==Heat 5==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|1 | align=left| Ira Davenport | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:59.0 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|2 | align=left| Frederick Hulford | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=2:00.0| Unknown | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
3 | align=left| Ödön Bodor | align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown | |
4 | align=left| Jacques Person | align=left| {{flagIOC|GER|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=4:00.0| Unknown | |
5 | align=left| Dmitry Nazarov | align=left| {{flagIOC|RUS|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=5:00.0| Unknown | |
rowspan=2 data-sort-value=6| — | align=left| Zdeněk Městecký | align=left| {{flagIOC|BOH|1912 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}} | |
align=left| Philip Baker | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1912 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}} |
==Heat 6==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|1 | align=left| Harlan Holden | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:58.1 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|2 | align=left| Evert Björn | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=2:00.0| Unknown | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
3 | align=left| Richard Yorke | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=2:01.0| Unknown | |
4 | align=left| Karl Haglund | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1912 Summer}} | 2:01.2 | |
rowspan=3|5-7 | align=left| Ferenc Forgács | align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown | |
align=left| Aleksandr Yelizarov | align=left| {{flagIOC|RUS|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown | ||
align=left| Federico Mueller | align=left| {{flagIOC|CHI|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown | ||
data-sort-value=8| — | align=left| Vahram Papazian | align=left| {{flagIOC|TUR|1912 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}} |
==Heat 7==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|1 | align=left| James Soutter | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1912 Summer}} | 2:00.4 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|2 | align=left| Mel Sheppard | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
3 | align=left| Erich Lehmann | align=left| {{flagIOC|GER|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=4:00.0| Unknown | |
rowspan=2 data-sort-value=4| — | align=left| János Antal | align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1912 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}} | |
align=left| Johannes Leopold Villemson | align=left| {{flagIOC|RUS|1912 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
==Heat 8==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|1 | align=left| Mel Brock | align=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|1912 Summer}} | 1:57.0 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|2 | align=left| Ted Meredith | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=2:00.0| Unknown | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
3 | align=left| John Victor | align=left| {{flagIOC|RSA|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown | |
data-sort-value=4| — | align=left| Alan Patterson | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1912 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}} |
==Heat 9==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|1 | align=left| Ernest Henley | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1912 Summer}} | 1:57.6 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|2 | align=left| Hanns Braun | align=left| {{flagIOC|GER|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=1:58.0| Unknown | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
3 | align=left| Erik Frisell | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1912 Summer}} | 1:59.2 | |
4 | align=left| Thomas Halpin | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:59.2 | |
rowspan=2 data-sort-value=5| — | align=left| Lauri Pihkala | align=left| {{flagIOC|FIN|1912 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}} | |
align=left| Károly Radóczy | align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1912 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}} |
=Semifinals=
Both semi-finals were held on Sunday, July 7, 1912. Jones withdrew to focus on the 1500 metres.
==Semifinal 1==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|1 | align=left| Ted Meredith | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:54.4 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|2 | align=left| Hanns Braun | align=left| {{flagIOC|GER|1912 Summer}} | 1:54.6 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|3 | align=left| Mel Sheppard | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:54.8 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|4 | align=left| Herbert Putnam | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:55.0 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} |
5 | align=left| John Tait | align=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=2:00.0| Unknown | |
6 | align=left| Percy Mann | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown | |
rowspan=3 data-sort-value=7| — | align=left| Frederick Hulford | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1912 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}} | |
align=left| James Soutter | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1912 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}} | ||
align=left| John Paul Jones | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
==Semifinal 2==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|1 | align=left| Mel Brock | align=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|1912 Summer}} | 1:55.7 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|2 | align=left| Clarence Edmundson | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:55.8 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|3 | align=left| David Caldwell | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:55.9 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
|4 | align=left| Ira Davenport | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:55.9 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} |
5 | align=left| Emilio Lunghi | align=left| {{flagIOC|ITA|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=2:00.0| Unknown | |
rowspan=4|6-9 | align=left| Evert Björn | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown | |
align=left| Ernest Henley | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown | ||
align=left| Harlan Holden | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown | ||
align=left| Armando Cortesão | align=left| {{flagIOC|POR|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown |
=Final=
The final took place on Monday, July 8, 1912.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
{{gold01}} | align=left| Ted Meredith | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:51.9 | {{WR|athletics}} |
{{silver02}} | align=left| Mel Sheppard | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:52.0 | |
{{bronze03}} | align=left| Ira Davenport | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:52.0 | |
4 | align=left| David Caldwell | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | 1:52.8 | |
5 | align=left| Mel Brock | align=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|1912 Summer}} | 1:53.0 | |
6 | align=left| Hanns Braun | align=left| {{flagIOC|GER|1912 Summer}} | 1:53.0 | |
7 | align=left| Clarence Edmundson | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=2:00.0| Unknown | |
8 | align=left| Herbert Putnam | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1912 Summer}} | data-sort-value=3:00.0| Unknown |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{cite book |title=The Official Report of the Olympic Games of Stockholm 1912 |publisher=Wahlström & Widstrand |year=1913 |editor=Bergvall |editor-first=Erik |location=Stockholm |translator-last=Adams-Ray |translator-first=Edward |trans-title=}}
- {{cite web | last = Wudarski | first = Pawel | year = 1999 | url = http://olympic.w.interia.pl/ | title = Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich | access-date = 27 August 2006|language=pl}}
{{Olympics800metres}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 800 m Men}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Athletics At The 1912 Summer Olympics - Men's 800 Metres}}