Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles

{{short description|Olympic athletics event}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}

{{Infobox Olympic event

|event = Men's 400 metres hurdles

|games = 1948 Summer

|image = File:Roy Cochran 1942.jpg

|caption = Roy Cochran (1942)

|venue = Wembley Stadium

|dates = July 30, 1948 (heats, semifinals)
July 31, 1948 (final)

|competitors = 25

|nations = 17

|longnames = yes

|win_value = 51.1 {{OlyR|athletics}}

|gold = Roy Cochran

|goldNOC = USA

|silver = Duncan White

|silverNOC = CEY

|bronze = Rune Larsson

|bronzeNOC = SWE

|prev=1936

|next=1952

}}

{{AthleticsAt1948SummerOlympics}}

Image:TV-icon-2.svg

The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1948 Summer Olympic Games took place July 30 and July 31. There were 25 competitors from 17 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Roy Cochran.{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1948/ATH/mens-400-metres-hurdles.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417175247/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1948/ATH/mens-400-metres-hurdles.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Athletics at the 1948 London Summer Games: Men's 400 metres Hurdles |access-date=2 October 2017 |work=sports-reference.com}} It was the nation's second consecutive and seventh overall victory in the event. Duncan White won Ceylon's first Olympic medal in any event with his silver. As of the 2016 Games, it remains the only medal won by a male competitor from Ceylon/Sri Lanka; the nation has won one other medal, Susanthika Jayasinghe's silver in the 2000 women's 200 metres. Sweden's first medal in the men's 400 metres hurdles was won by Rune Larsson, taking bronze.

{{TOC limit|3}}

Background

This was the ninth time the event was held. It had been introduced along with the men's 200 metres hurdles in 1900, with the 200 being dropped after 1904 and the 400 being held through 1908 before being left off the 1912 programme. However, when the Olympics returned in 1920 after World War I, the men's 400 metres hurdles was back and would continue to be contested at every Games thereafter.

None of the six finalists from the pre-war 1936 Games returned. The favorite was Roy Cochran of the United States, the world record holder in the 440 yards version of the event.{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/58591 |work=Olympedia |title=400 metres Hurdles, Men |access-date=11 January 2021}}

Ceylon, the Republic of China, Colombia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Switzerland, and Turkey each made their debut in the event. The United States made its ninth appearance, the only nation to have competed at every edition of the event to that point.

Summary

Rune Larsson improved the Olympic Record by a tenth of a second in the first semi-final, chased by Dick Ault and Duncan White. In the second semi, Roy Cochran equalled Larsson's record. With qualification exclusively based on place, Jean-Claude Arifon ran a full second faster than Ottavio Missoni but was fourth in the fast first semi and had to watch the final.

From the gun, Cochran and White went out aggressively, Cochran making up the stagger on Ault to his outside before the second hurdle and White catching Larsson to his outside about the third. With the challenge, Ault stayed with his teammate Cochran into the second turn, even gaining some of the lost ground until Cochran accelerated coming off the seventh hurdle, putting a gap on Ault. As the staggers evened, Ault was challenging White for second place while Cochran had a clear lead. With the lead, Cochran continued to expand the gap, taking the tenth hurdle cautiously then pulling away to the finish. Behind him, Ault chopped his step going in to the ninth hurdle, losing his momentum and second place to White. Larsson pushed hard coming off the ninth, going past Ault and trying to catch White.

Competition format

The competition featured the three-round format introduced in 1908: quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. Ten sets of hurdles were set on the course. The hurdles were 3 feet (91.5 centimetres) tall and were placed 35 metres apart beginning 45 metres from the starting line, resulting in a 40 metres home stretch after the last hurdle. The 400 metres track was standard.

There were 6 quarterfinal heats, with between 4 and 5 athletes each. The top 2 men in each quarterfinal advanced to the semifinals. The 12 semifinalists were divided into 2 semifinals of 6 athletes each, with the top 3 in each semifinal advancing to the 6-man final.

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

{{World Olympic Record

| world_athlete = {{flagathlete|Glenn Hardin|USA}}

| world_mark = 50.6

| world_place = Stockholm, Sweden

| world_date = 26 July 1934

| olympic_athlete = {{flagIOCathlete|Glenn Hardin|USA|1932 Summer}}

| olympic_mark = 52.0

| olympic_place = Los Angeles, United States

| olympic_date = 1 August 1932

}}

Rune Larsson bettered the Olympic record with a time of 51.9 seconds in the first semifinal. Roy Cochran matched that time in the second semifinal, then dropped 0.8 seconds off it for a new record of 51.1 seconds in the final.

Schedule

All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1).

class="wikitable"

! Date

! Time

! Round

Friday, 30 July 194814:30
17:00
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
style=background:lemonchiffon

| Saturday, 31 July 1948

15:30Final

Results

=Quarterfinals=

The first round was held on 30 July. The two fastest runners from each heat qualified to the semifinals.

==Quarterfinal 1==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 1

align=left| Roy Cochranalign=left| {{FlagIOC|USA|1948 Summer}}53.9{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 2

align=left| Jacques Andréalign=left| {{FlagIOC|FRA|1948 Summer}}54.5{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
3align=left| Hermelindo Albertialign=left| {{FlagIOC|ARG|1948 Summer}}54.6
4align=left| Jaime Aparicioalign=left| {{FlagIOC|COL|1948 Summer}}55.1

==Quarterfinal 2==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 1

align=left| Harry Whittlealign=left| {{FlagIOC|GBR|1948 Summer}}56.9{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 2

align=left| Jean-Claude Arifonalign=left| {{FlagIOC|FRA|1948 Summer}}56.9{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
3align=left| Lazaros Petropoulakisalign=left| {{FlagIOC|GRE|1948 Summer}}57.9
4align=left| Mohsin Nazar Khanalign=left| {{FlagIOC|PAK|1948 Summer}}59.5

==Quarterfinal 3==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 1

align=left| John Hollandalign=left| {{FlagIOC|NZL|1948 Summer}}54.6{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 2

align=left| Bebbe Storsrkubbalign=left| {{FlagIOC|FIN|1948 Summer}}54.6{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
3align=left| Kemal Horulualign=left| {{FlagIOC|TUR|1948 Summer}}55.1
4align=left| Michael Popealign=left| {{FlagIOC|GBR|1948 Summer}}55.3

==Quarterfinal 4==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 1

align=left| Ottavio Missonialign=left| {{FlagIOC|ITA|1948 Summer}}53.9{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 2

align=left| Rune Larssonalign=left| {{FlagIOC|SWE|1948 Summer}}54.5{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
3align=left| Ron Unsworthalign=left| {{FlagIOC|GBR|1948 Summer}}55.1
4align=left| Sergio Guzmánalign=left| {{FlagIOC|CHI|1948 Summer}}55.9
5align=left| Mario Rosasalign=left| {{FlagIOC|COL|1948 Summer}}55.9

==Quarterfinal 5==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 1

align=left| Dick Aultalign=left| {{FlagIOC|USA|1948 Summer}}54.7{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 2

align=left| Yves Crosalign=left| {{FlagIOC|FRA|1948 Summer}}55.7{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
3align=left| Werner Christenalign=left| {{FlagIOC|SUI|1948 Summer}}56.7
4align=left| Ng Liang Chiangalign=left| {{FlagIOC|ROC|1948 Summer}}57.7

==Quarterfinal 6==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 1

align=left| Duncan Whitealign=left| {{FlagIOC|CEY|1948 Summer}}53.6{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 2

align=left| Jeff Kirkalign=left| {{FlagIOC|USA|1948 Summer}}54.3{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
3align=left| Alf Westmanalign=left| {{FlagIOC|SWE|1948 Summer}}54.5
4align=left| Bill LaRochellealign=left| {{FlagIOC|CAN|1948 Summer}}54.9

=Semifinals=

The semifinals were held on 30 July. The three fastest runners from each heat advanced to the final.

==Semifinal 1==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 1

align=left| Rune Larssonalign=left| {{FlagIOC|SWE|1948 Summer}}51.9{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}, {{OlyR|athletics}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 2

align=left| Dick Aultalign=left| {{FlagIOC|USA|1948 Summer}}52.1{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 3

align=left| Duncan Whitealign=left| {{FlagIOC|CEY|1948 Summer}}52.1{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
4align=left| Jean-Claude Arifonalign=left| {{FlagIOC|FRA|1948 Summer}}52.3
5align=left| Jeff Kirkalign=left| {{FlagIOC|USA|1948 Summer}}52.5
6align=left| Jacques Andréalign=left| {{FlagIOC|FRA|1948 Summer}}56.3

==Semifinal 2==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 1

align=left| Roy Cochranalign=left| {{FlagIOC|USA|1948 Summer}}51.9{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}, {{OlyR|athletics|eq=y}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 2

align=left| Yves Crosalign=left| {{FlagIOC|FRA|1948 Summer}}52.5{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 3

align=left| Ottavio Missonialign=left| {{FlagIOC|ITA|1948 Summer}}53.4{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
4align=left| Harry Whittlealign=left| {{FlagIOC|GBR|1948 Summer}}53.4
5align=left| Bebbe Storsrkubbalign=left| {{FlagIOC|FIN|1948 Summer}}53.5
6align=left| John Hollandalign=left| {{FlagIOC|NZL|1948 Summer}}53.9

=Final=

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time (hand) !! Notes

{{gold1}}align=left|Roy Cochranalign=left| {{FlagIOC|USA|1948 Summer}}51.1{{OlyR|athletics}}
{{silver2}}align=left|Duncan Whitealign=left| {{FlagIOC|CEY|1948 Summer}}51.8
{{Bronze3}}align=left|Rune Larssonalign=left| {{FlagIOC|SWE|1948 Summer}}52.2
4align=left| Dick Aultalign=left| {{FlagIOC|USA|1948 Summer}}52.4
5align=left| Yves Crosalign=left| {{FlagIOC|FRA|1948 Summer}}53.3
6align=left| Ottavio Missonialign=left| {{FlagIOC|ITA|1948 Summer}}54.0

Results summary

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Quarterfinals

SemifinalsFinal !! Notes
{{gold1}}align=left| Roy Cochranalign=left| {{FlagIOC|USA|1948 Summer}}53.951.951.1{{OlyR|athletics}}
{{silver2}}align=left| Duncan Whitealign=left| {{FlagIOC|CEY|1948 Summer}}53.652.151.8
{{Bronze3}}align=left| Rune Larssonalign=left| {{FlagIOC|SWE|1948 Summer}}54.551.952.2
4align=left| Dick Aultalign=left| {{FlagIOC|USA|1948 Summer}}54.752.152.4
5align=left| Yves Crosalign=left| {{FlagIOC|FRA|1948 Summer}}55.752.553.3
6align=left| Ottavio Missonialign=left| {{FlagIOC|ITA|1948 Summer}}53.953.454.0
7align=left| Jean-Claude Arifonalign=left| {{FlagIOC|FRA|1948 Summer}}56.952.3rowspan=6 data-sort-value=99.9| Did not advance
8align=left| Jeff Kirkalign=left| {{FlagIOC|USA|1948 Summer}}54.352.5
9align=left| Harry Whittlealign=left| {{FlagIOC|GBR|1948 Summer}}56.953.4
10align=left| Bebbe Storsrkubbalign=left| {{FlagIOC|FIN|1948 Summer}}54.653.5
11align=left| John Hollandalign=left| {{FlagIOC|NZL|1948 Summer}}54.653.9
12align=left| Jacques Andréalign=left| {{FlagIOC|FRA|1948 Summer}}54.556.3
13align=left| Alf Westmanalign=left| {{FlagIOC|SWE|1948 Summer}}54.5rowspan=13 colspan=2 data-sort-value=99.9| Did not advance
14align=left| Hermelindo Albertialign=left| {{FlagIOC|ARG|1948 Summer}}54.6
15align=left| Bill LaRochellealign=left| {{FlagIOC|CAN|1948 Summer}}54.9
rowspan=3| 16align=left| Jaime Aparicioalign=left| {{FlagIOC|COL|1948 Summer}}55.1
align=left| Kemal Horulualign=left| {{FlagIOC|TUR|1948 Summer}}55.1
align=left| Ron Unsworthalign=left| {{FlagIOC|GBR|1948 Summer}}55.1
19align=left| Michael Popealign=left| {{FlagIOC|GBR|1948 Summer}}55.3
rowspan=2| 20align=left| Sergio Guzmánalign=left| {{FlagIOC|CHI|1948 Summer}}55.9
align=left| Mario Rosasalign=left| {{FlagIOC|COL|1948 Summer}}55.9
22align=left| Werner Christenalign=left| {{FlagIOC|SUI|1948 Summer}}56.7
23align=left| Ng Liang Chiangalign=left| {{FlagIOC|ROC|1948 Summer}}57.7
24align=left| Lazaros Petropoulakisalign=left| {{FlagIOC|GRE|1948 Summer}}57.9
25align=left| Mohsin Nazar Khanalign=left| {{FlagIOC|PAK|1948 Summer}}59.5

References

{{reflist}}