Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles

{{short description|Olympic athletics event}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}

{{Infobox Olympic event

|event = Men's 400 metres hurdles

|games = 1988 Summer

|image = File:The Soviet Union 1988 CPA 5959 stamp (Games of the XXIV Olympiad Seoul '1988. Long jump).jpg

|caption = Soviet stamp commemorating 1988 Olympic athletics

|dates = 23 September 1988 (quarterfinals)
24 September 1988 (semifinals)
25 September 1988 (final)

|venue = Olympic Stadium

|competitors = 38

|nations = 28

|win_value = 47.19 {{OlyR|athletics}}

|longnames = yes

|gold = Andre Phillips

|goldNOC = USA

|silver = Amadou Dia Ba

|silverNOC = SEN

|bronze = Edwin Moses

|bronzeNOC = USA

|prev = 1984

|next = 1992

}}

{{AthleticsAt1988SummerOlympics}}

The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea had an entry list of 38 competitors, with five qualifying heats (38 runners) and two semifinals (16) before the final (8) took place on Sunday September 25, 1988.{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1988/ATH/mens-400-metres-hurdles.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417175252/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1988/ATH/mens-400-metres-hurdles.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Athletics at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games: Men's 400 metres Hurdles |access-date=7 October 2017 |work=sports-reference.com}} One athlete did not start, so there were 37 competitors from 28 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Andre Phillips of the United States, the nation's second consecutive and 14th overall victory in the event. Amadou Dia Ba earned Senegal's first medal in the event with his silver. Dia Ba broke up a potential American sweep, as 1976 and 1984 champion Edwin Moses took bronze and Kevin Young placed fourth. Moses was the second man to earn three medals in the event (after Morgan Taylor from 1924 to 1932).

{{TOC limit|3}}

Background

This was the 19th time the event was held. It had been introduced along with the men's 200 metres hurdles in 1900, with the 200 being dropped after 1904 and the 400 being held through 1908 before being left off the 1912 programme. However, when the Olympics returned in 1920 after World War I, the men's 400 metres hurdles was back and would continue to be contested at every Games thereafter.

Three of the eight finalists from the 1984 Games returned: gold medalist (and 1976 champion) Edwin Moses of the United States, bronze medalist Harald Schmid of West Germany, and fifth-place finisher Amadou Dia Bâ of Senegal. Fourth-place finisher Sven Nylander of Sweden was entered but did not start. Moses had won over 100 consecutive finals in nearly 10 years starting in August 1977, but had finally been beaten in June 1987. No longer unbeatable, Moses had still won the 1987 World Championships and the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials—both featured very strong fields.{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/62749 |work=Olympedia |title=400 metres Hurdles, Men |access-date=19 January 2021}}

Barbados, Fiji, Honduras, Nepal, Sierra Leone, and South Korea each made their debut in the event. The United States made its 18th appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the boycotted 1980 Games.

Competition format

The competition used the three-round format used every Games since 1908 (except the four-round competition in 1952): quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. Ten sets of hurdles were set on the course. The hurdles were 3 feet (91.5 centimetres) tall and were placed 35 metres apart beginning 45 metres from the starting line, resulting in a 40 metres home stretch after the last hurdle. The 400 metres track was standard.

There were 5 quarterfinal heats with between 7 and 8 athletes each. The top 3 men in each quarterfinal advanced to the semifinals along with the next fastest 1 overall. The 16 semifinalists were divided into 2 semifinals of 8 athletes each, with the top 4 in each semifinal advancing to the 8-man final.

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1988 Summer Olympics.

{{World Olympic Record

| world_athlete = {{flagathlete|Edwin Moses|USA}}

| world_mark = 47.02

| world_place = Koblenz, West Germany

| world_date = 31 August 1983

| olympic_athlete = {{flagIOCathlete|Edwin Moses|USA|1976 Summer}}

| olympic_mark = 47.64

| olympic_place = Montreal, Canada

| olympic_date = 25 July 1976

}}

Andre Phillips set a new Olympic record in the final with a time of 47.19 seconds.

Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time adjusted for daylight savings (UTC+10)

class="wikitable"
Date

! Time

! Round

Friday, 23 September 198811:10Quarterfinals
Saturday, 24 September 198816:00Semifinals
style=background:lemonchiffon

| Sunday, 25 September 1988

13:35Final

Results

=Quarterfinals=

The quarterfinals were held on Friday September 23, 1988.

==Quarterfinal 1==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank

! Athlete !! Nation

! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

|align=left| Amadou Dia Ba

align=left| {{flagIOC|SEN|1988 Summer}}

| 49.41

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

|align=left| Klaus Ehrle

align=left| {{flagIOC|AUT|1988 Summer}}

| 50.10

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 3

|align=left| John Graham

align=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|1988 Summer}}

| 50.30

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
4

|align=left| Hwang Hong-Chul

align=left| {{flagIOC|KOR|1988 Summer}}

| 50.52

5

|align=left| Philip Harries

align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1988 Summer}}

| 50.81

6

|align=left| Jasem Aldowaila

align=left| {{flagIOC|KUW|1988 Summer}}

| 51.87

7

|align=left| Dambar Kunwar

align=left| {{flagIOC|NEP|1988 Summer}}

| 56.80

data-sort-value=8| —

|align=left| Sven Nylander

align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1988 Summer}}

|data-sort-value=90.00| {{abbr|DNS|Did not start}}

==Quarterfinal 2==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank

! Athlete !! Nation

! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

|align=left| Harald Schmid

align=left| {{flagIOC|FRG|1988 Summer}}

| 49.77

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

|align=left| Simon Kitur

align=left| {{flagIOC|KEN|1988 Summer}}

| 49.88

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 3

|align=left| Alain Cuypers

align=left| {{flagIOC|BEL|1988 Summer}}

| 50.42

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
4

|align=left| Ahmed Ghanem

align=left| {{flagIOC|EGY|1988 Summer}}

| 50.44

5

|align=left| Ryoichi Yoshida

align=left| {{flagIOC|JPN|1988 Summer}}

| 50.49

6

|align=left| Samuel Matete

align=left| {{flagIOC|ZAM|1988 Summer}}

| 51.06

7

|align=left| Domingo Cordero

align=left| {{flagIOC|PUR|1988 Summer}}

| 51.26

8

|align=left| Jorge Fidel Ponce

align=left| {{flagIOC|HON|1988 Summer}}

| 55.38

==Quarterfinal 3==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank

! Athlete !! Nation

! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

|align=left| Edwin Moses

align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}

| 49.38

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

|align=left| Edgar Itt

align=left| {{flagIOC|FRG|1988 Summer}}

| 50.10

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 3

|align=left| José Alonso

align=left| {{flagIOC|ESP|1988 Summer}}

| 50.12

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
4

|align=left| Leigh Miller

align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1988 Summer}}

| 50.53

5

|align=left| Branislav Karaulić

align=left| {{flagIOC|YUG|1988 Summer}}

| 51.32

6

|align=left| Allan Ince

align=left| {{flagIOC|BAR|1988 Summer}}

| 52.76

7

|align=left| Oral Selkridge

align=left| {{flagIOC|ANT|1988 Summer}}

| 53.44

==Quarterfinal 4==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank

! Athlete !! Nation

! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

|align=left| Kevin Young

align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}

| 49.35

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

|align=left| Kriss Akabusi

align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1988 Summer}}

| 49.62

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 3

|align=left| Gideon Yego

align=left| {{flagIOC|KEN|1988 Summer}}

| 49.80

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
4

|align=left| Jozef Kucej

align=left| {{flagIOC|TCH|1988 Summer}}

| 49.89

5

|align=left| Rok Kopitar

align=left| {{flagIOC|YUG|1988 Summer}}

| 50.54

6

|align=left| Hamidou M'Baye

align=left| {{flagIOC|SEN|1988 Summer}}

| 50.58

7

|align=left| Benjamin Grant

align=left| {{flagIOC|SLE|1988 Summer}}

| 51.73

8

|align=left| Joseph Rodan

align=left| {{flagIOC|FIJ|1988 Summer}}

| 53.66

==Quarterfinal 5==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank

! Athlete !! Nation

! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

|align=left| Andre Phillips

align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}

| 49.34

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

|align=left| Winthrop Graham

align=left| {{flagIOC|JAM|1988 Summer}}

| 49.40

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 3

|align=left| Joseph Maritim

align=left| {{flagIOC|KEN|1988 Summer}}

| 49.64

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}}
style="background:#ccf9cc;"

| 4

|align=left| Toma Tomov

align=left| {{flagIOC|BUL|1988 Summer}}

| 49.66

{{abbr|q|Qualified for semifinals by time}}
5

|align=left| Max Robertson

align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1988 Summer}}

| 50.67

6

|align=left| Ahmed Hamada Jassim

align=left| {{flagIOC|BRN|1988 Summer}}

| 51.34

7

|align=left| Yousif Al-Dossary

align=left| {{flagIOC|KSA|1988 Summer}}

| 53.51

=Semifinals=

The semifinals were held on Saturday September 24, 1988.

==Semifinal 1==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank

! Athlete !! Nation

! Time !! Notes

!style="width: 3em"|LANE

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

| 3

|align=left| Edwin Moses

align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}

| 47.89

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

| 5

|align=left| Kevin Young

align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}

| 48.56

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 3

| 1

|align=left| Harald Schmid

align=left| {{flagIOC|FRG|1988 Summer}}

| 48.93

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 4

| 6

|align=left| Kriss Akabusi

align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1988 Summer}}

| 49.22

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
5

| 4

|align=left| Joseph Maritim

align=left| {{flagIOC|KEN|1988 Summer}}

| 49.50

6

| 8

|align=left| José Alonso

align=left| {{flagIOC|ESP|1988 Summer}}

| 49.57

7

| 2

|align=left| Klaus Ehrle

align=left| {{flagIOC|AUT|1988 Summer}}

| 51.04

8

| 7

|align=left| John Graham

align=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|1988 Summer}}

| 51.33

==Semifinal 2==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank

! Athlete !! Nation

! Time !! Notes

!style="width: 3em"|LANE

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

| 5

|align=left| Andre Phillips

align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}

| 48.19

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

| 6

|align=left| Winthrop Graham

align=left| {{flagIOC|JAM|1988 Summer}}

| 48.37

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 3

| 4

|align=left| Amadou Dia Ba

align=left| {{flagIOC|SEN|1988 Summer}}

| 48.48

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 4

| 2

|align=left| Edgar Itt

align=left| {{flagIOC|FRG|1988 Summer}}

| 48.86

{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
5

| 3

|align=left| Toma Tomov

align=left| {{flagIOC|BUL|1988 Summer}}

| 48.90

6

| 1

|align=left| Simon Kitur

align=left| {{flagIOC|KEN|1988 Summer}}

| 49.74

7

| 7

|align=left| Alain Cuypers

align=left| {{flagIOC|BEL|1988 Summer}}

| 49.75

data-sort-value=8| —

| 8

|align=left| Gideon Yego

align=left| {{flagIOC|KEN|1988 Summer}}

|data-sort-value=80.00| {{abbr|DSQ|Disqualified}}

=Final=

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank

Lane

! Athlete !! Nation

! Time !! Notes

{{gold01}}

| 6

|align=left| Andre Phillips

align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}

| 47.19

{{OlyR|athletics}}
{{silver02}}

| 5

|align=left| Amadou Dia Ba

align=left| {{flagIOC|SEN|1988 Summer}}

| 47.23

{{abbr|NR|National record}}
{{bronze03}}

| 3

|align=left| Edwin Moses

align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}

| 47.56

4

| 2

|align=left| Kevin Young

align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}

| 47.94

5

| 4

|align=left| Winthrop Graham

align=left| {{flagIOC|JAM|1988 Summer}}

| 48.04

6

| 7

|align=left| Kriss Akabusi

align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1988 Summer}}

| 48.69

7

| 1

|align=left| Harald Schmid

align=left| {{flagIOC|FRG|1988 Summer}}

| 48.76

8

| 8

|align=left| Edgar Itt

align=left| {{flagIOC|FRG|1988 Summer}}

| 48.78

Results summary

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank

! Athlete !! Nation

! Quarterfinals

SemifinalsFinal !! Notes
{{gold01}}

|align=left| Andre Phillips

align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}

| 49.34

48.1947.19{{OlyR|athletics}}
{{silver02}}

|align=left| Amadou Dia Ba

align=left| {{flagIOC|SEN|1988 Summer}}

| 49.41

48.4847.23{{abbr|NR|National record}}
{{bronze03}}

|align=left| Edwin Moses

align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}

| 49.38

47.8947.56
4

|align=left| Kevin Young

align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}

| 49.35

48.5647.94
5

|align=left| Winthrop Graham

align=left| {{flagIOC|JAM|1988 Summer}}

| 49.40

48.3748.04
6

|align=left| Kriss Akabusi

align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1988 Summer}}

| 49.62

49.2248.69
7

|align=left| Harald Schmid

align=left| {{flagIOC|FRG|1988 Summer}}

| 49.77

48.9348.76
8

|align=left| Edgar Itt

align=left| {{flagIOC|FRG|1988 Summer}}

| 50.10

48.8648.78
9

|align=left| Toma Tomov

align=left| {{flagIOC|BUL|1988 Summer}}

| 49.66

48.90rowspan=8 data-sort-value=99.99| Did not advance
10

|align=left| Joseph Maritim

align=left| {{flagIOC|KEN|1988 Summer}}

| 49.64

49.50
11

|align=left| José Alonso

align=left| {{flagIOC|ESP|1988 Summer}}

| 50.12

49.57
12

|align=left| Simon Kitur

align=left| {{flagIOC|KEN|1988 Summer}}

| 49.88

49.74
13

|align=left| Alain Cuypers

align=left| {{flagIOC|BEL|1988 Summer}}

| 50.42

49.75
14

|align=left| Klaus Ehrle

align=left| {{flagIOC|AUT|1988 Summer}}

| 50.10

51.04
15

|align=left| John Graham

align=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|1988 Summer}}

| 50.30

51.33
16

|align=left| Gideon Yego

align=left| {{flagIOC|KEN|1988 Summer}}

| 49.80

data-sort-value=80.00| {{abbr|DSQ|Disqualified}}
17

|align=left| Jozef Kucej

align=left| {{flagIOC|TCH|1988 Summer}}

| 49.89

rowspan=22 colspan=2 data-sort-value=99.99| Did not advance
18

|align=left| Ahmed Ghanem

align=left| {{flagIOC|EGY|1988 Summer}}

| 50.44

19

|align=left| Ryoichi Yoshida

align=left| {{flagIOC|JPN|1988 Summer}}

| 50.49

20

|align=left| Hwang Hong-Chul

align=left| {{flagIOC|KOR|1988 Summer}}

| 50.52

21

|align=left| Leigh Miller

align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1988 Summer}}

| 50.53

22

|align=left| Rok Kopitar

align=left| {{flagIOC|YUG|1988 Summer}}

| 50.54

23

|align=left| Hamidou M'Baye

align=left| {{flagIOC|SEN|1988 Summer}}

| 50.58

24

|align=left| Max Robertson

align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1988 Summer}}

| 50.67

25

|align=left| Philip Harries

align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1988 Summer}}

| 50.81

26

|align=left| Samuel Matete

align=left| {{flagIOC|ZAM|1988 Summer}}

| 51.06

27

|align=left| Domingo Cordero

align=left| {{flagIOC|PUR|1988 Summer}}

| 51.26

28

|align=left| Branislav Karaulić

align=left| {{flagIOC|YUG|1988 Summer}}

| 51.32

29

|align=left| Ahmed Hamada Jassim

align=left| {{flagIOC|BRN|1988 Summer}}

| 51.34

30

|align=left| Benjamin Grant

align=left| {{flagIOC|SLE|1988 Summer}}

| 51.73

31

|align=left| Jasem Aldowaila

align=left| {{flagIOC|KUW|1988 Summer}}

| 51.87

32

|align=left| Allan Ince

align=left| {{flagIOC|BAR|1988 Summer}}

| 52.76

33

|align=left| Oral Selkridge

align=left| {{flagIOC|ANT|1988 Summer}}

| 53.44

34

|align=left| Yousif Al-Dossary

align=left| {{flagIOC|KSA|1988 Summer}}

| 53.51

35

|align=left| Joseph Rodan

align=left| {{flagIOC|FIJ|1988 Summer}}

| 53.66

36

|align=left| Jorge Fidel Ponce

align=left| {{flagIOC|HON|1988 Summer}}

| 55.38

37

|align=left| Dambar Kunwar

align=left| {{flagIOC|NEP|1988 Summer}}

| 56.80

data-sort-value=38| —

|align=left| Sven Nylander

align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1988 Summer}}

|data-sort-value=90.00| {{abbr|DNS|Did not start}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}