Atlantic League (1896–1900)

{{short description|Independent professional baseball league from 1896 to 1900}}

{{Infobox sports league

|logo = Paterson_Silk_Weavers_(1896)_Atlantic_League.png

|logo_size= 300px

|caption = The 1896 Paterson Silk Weavers with the Soby Cup

|sport = Baseball

|formerly = Pennsylvania State League

|president= {{plainlist|

|founded = 1896

|folded = June 1900

|last_season =

|teams = 8

|classification= Class A, Class B

|country = United States

|champion =

|most_champs = Richmond Bluebirds (2)

}}

The Atlantic League was a minor league baseball league that operated between 1896 and 1900 in the Northeastern United States. It was the successor of the Pennsylvania State League, which had operated from 1892 to 1895. The name has subsequently been reused twice, for another short-lived league in 1914, and for a contemporary independent minor league.

History

File:Ed Barrow 1903.jpeg, president of the Atlantic League for three of its five seasons]]

=League champions=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 95%;"
SeasonChampionRecordClassLeague
size
Ref.
1896Newark Colts82–61 (.573)A6 teams{{dagger}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=d3d2ae5e|title=1896 Atlantic League}}
1897Lancaster Maroons90–45 (.667)A8 teams{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=54321e70|title=1897 Atlantic League}}
1898Richmond Bluebirds77–44 (.636)B8 teams{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=5e215614|title=1898 Atlantic League}}
1899Richmond Bluebirds63–25 (.716)A8 teams{{double dagger}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=1a6ad6f3|title=1899 Atlantic League}}
1900Scranton Miners26–7 (.788)A8 teams{{double dagger}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=f2a68ac7|title=1900 Atlantic League}}

:{{dagger}} In 1896, eight teams competed; at any point in time, there were six teams active.

:{{double dagger}} In 1899 and 1900, there were only six teams active at season's end.

Source:

=Teams=

File:Oyster Burns.jpg, player-manager of the Newark Colts in 1896]]

File:Jake Wells.jpg, the only manager of the Richmond Bluebirds]]

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 95%;"
TeamCity18961897189818991900
Allentown PeanutsAllentown, Pennsylvania  {{Y}}{{Y}}{{Y}}
ElmiraElmira, New York    {{Y}}
Harrisburg PoniesHarrisburg, Pennsylvania    {{Y}}{{frac|1|2}}
Hartford Bluebirdsrowspan=2|Hartford, Connecticut{{Y}}{{Y}}   
Hartford Cooperatives  {{Y}}  
Jersey CityJersey City, New Jersey    {{Y}}
Lancaster MaroonsLancaster, Pennsylvania{{Y}}{{frac|1|2}}{{Y}}{{Y}}{{Y}} 
New Haven Texas SteersNew Haven, Connecticut{{Y}}{{frac|1|2}}    
New York MetropolitansNew York, New York{{Y}}{{frac|1|2}}    
Newark ColtsNewark, New Jersey{{Y}}{{Y}}{{Y}}{{Y}}{{Y}}
Norfolk JewelsNorfolk, Virginia {{Y}}{{Y}}  
Paterson Silk Weaversrowspan=2|Paterson, New Jersey{{Y}}{{Y}}{{Y}}  
Paterson Giants   {{Y}} 
Philadelphia AthleticsPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania{{Y}}{{frac|1|2}}{{Y}}  {{Y}}{{frac|1|2}}
Reading Coal HeaversReading, Pennsylvania {{Y}}{{Y}}{{Y}}{{Y}}
Richmond BluebirdsRichmond, Virginia {{Y}}{{Y}}{{Y}} 
Scranton MinersScranton, Pennsylvania   {{Y}}{{Y}}
Wilkes-Barre Coal BaronsWilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania   {{Y}}{{Y}}
Wilmington PeachesWilmington, Delaware{{Y}}    
colspan=2|Total league size || 6 || 8 || 8 || 8 || 8

Notes:

:In 1896, New Haven disbanded on July 12; Lancaster entered the league on July 13; New York was expelled on July 13 and was replaced by Philadelphia.

:In 1899, Paterson disbanded on July 4, and Scranton followed on July 9.

:In 1900, Philadelphia moved to Harrisburg on June 4; Newark and Jersey City disbanded on June 2; the league disbanded on June 14.

Source: {{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball |edition=third |date=2007 |first1=Lloyd |last1=Johnson |first2=Miles |last2=Wolff |isbn=9781932391176 |publisher=Baseball America}}

=Results by season=

Teams denoted in italics disbanded during the season.

{{Columns-start}}

;1896 (Class A){{rp|170}}

April 23–September 13

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 95%;"
TeamWLPct.GB
Newark8261.573
Hartford7356.5661
Paterson7460.5523.5
New York / Philadelphia5769.45213
Wilmington5879.42320
Lancaster2630.464N/A
New Haven2138.356N/A

:New York was 30–32 when replaced by Philadelphia

{{Column}}

;1897 (Class A){{rp|173}}

April 26–September 19

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 95%;"
TeamWLPct.GB
Lancaster9045.667
Newark8952.6314
Hartford7855.58611
Richmond7159.54616.5
Norfolk6672.47825.5
Paterson6879.46328
Philadelphia4989.35543
Reading40100.28651

{{Columns-end}}


{{Columns-start}}

;1898 (Class B){{rp|176}}

April 25–September 10

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 95%;"
TeamWLPct.GB
Richmond7744.636
Lancaster8250.6210.5
Reading7256.5638.5
Paterson6570.48119
Allentown5567.45125.5
Newark5871.45026
Hartford5776.42929
Norfolk4779.37335.5

{{Column}}

;1899 (Class A){{rp|179}}

April 27–August 6

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 95%;"
TeamWLPct.GB
Richmond6325.716
Wiles-Barre4937.57013
Lancaster5142.54814.5
Reading4640.53516
Allentown3747.44024
Newark4254.43825
Scranton2538.397N/A
Paterson2151.292N/A

{{Columns-end}}


File:Joe Delahanty.jpg, who played for the Allentown Peanuts in 1900, led the Atlantic League in batting with a .469 average.{{rp|181}}]]

;1900 (Class A){{rp|181}}

April 30–June 14

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 95%;"
TeamWLPct.GB
Scranton267.788
Wiles-Barre2413.6494
Reading1616.5009.5
Allentown1420.41212.5
Philadelphia / Harrisburg1017.37013
Elmira1119.36713.5
Newark812.400N/A
Jersey City712.368N/A

:Philadelphia was 10–11 when replaced by Harrisburg

=Soby Cup=

The Soby Cup, made of silver, was given to the league by tobacco businessman Charles Soby of Hartford, Connecticut, in September 1896.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34014467/meeting_of_atlantic_league_in/ |title=Meeting of Atlantic League in Philadelphia |newspaper=Hartford Courant |location=Hartford, Connecticut |page=1 |date=September 12, 1896 |accessdate=July 19, 2019 |via=newspapers.com}} In its first season, the cup was to be awarded to the winner of a postseason series between the league's top two teams; in subsequent years, the holder of the cup would play a series against the league's top finishing team.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34043439/who_plays_for_the_soby_cup/ |title=Who Plays for the Soby Cup? |newspaper=Passaic Daily News |location=Passaic, New Jersey |page=5 |date=September 16, 1897 |accessdate=July 19, 2019 |via=newspapers.com}}

Standings at the end of the 1896 season, which had Newark finishing first, were formally protested by the Paterson team, claiming that some of Newark's games were actually exhibitions.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34014599/paterson_makes_protest/ |title=Paterson Makes Protest |newspaper=The Morning News |location=Wilmington, Delaware |page=3 |date=September 16, 1896 |accessdate=July 19, 2019 |via=newspapers.com}} With that protest pending, the next two teams in the standings—Paterson and Hartford—arranged to play a series for the Soby Cup.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34014682/atlantic_league_matters/ |title=Atlantic League Matters |newspaper=Passaic Daily News |location=Passaic, New Jersey |page=5 |date=September 16, 1896 |accessdate=July 19, 2019 |via=newspapers.com}} Paterson won the seven-game series, four games to two.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34042623/paterson_gets_the_cup/ |title=Paterson Gets the Cup |newspaper=Hartford Courant |location=Hartford, Connecticut |page=6 |date=October 5, 1896 |accessdate=July 19, 2019 |via=newspapers.com}} The protested standings were not ruled upon until the league's annual meeting in late November; despite inconsistencies in record-keeping, Newark was declared the pennant winner.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34014759/the_atlantic_league/ |title=The Atlantic League |newspaper=The Evening Journal |location=Wilmington, Delaware |page=6 |date=November 24, 1896 |accessdate=July 19, 2019 |via=newspapers.com}}

Following the 1897 season, the Soby Cup series should have been contested between Lancaster, that year's top team, and Paterson, who had won the cup in 1896. However, league officials decided to have the top two teams of 1897—Lancaster and Newark—play for the cup. After Lancaster and Newark could not agree to terms for a series,{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34043795/base_ball_notes/ |title=Base Ball Notes |newspaper=The News-Journal |location=Lancaster, Pennsylvania |page=1 |date=September 20, 1897 |accessdate=July 19, 2019 |via=newspapers.com}} the Soby Cup was awarded to Lancaster, the pennant winner.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34037388/atlantic_league_meeting/ |title=Atlantic League Meeting |newspaper=The News-Journal |location=Lancaster, Pennsylvania |page=1 |date=September 21, 1897 |accessdate=July 19, 2019 |via=newspapers.com}}

Prior to the 1898 season, the league abolished the postseason Soby Cup series, and returned to the cup to its donor.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34037501/the_atlantic_league/ |title=The Atlantic League |newspaper=Hartford Courant |location=Hartford, Connecticut |page=2 |date=March 25, 1898 |accessdate=July 19, 2019 |via=newspapers.com}} By 1951, the cup was at the Baseball Hall of Fame,{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34066602/the_missing_trophies/ |title=The Missing Trophies |first=Hugh |last=Fullerton Jr. |newspaper=Star-Gazette |location=Elmira, New York |page=20 |date=August 15, 1951 |accessdate=July 20, 2019 |via=newspapers.com}} where it remains {{as of|2019|lc=yes}}.{{citation |title=email correspondence |author=Manager of Reference Services |publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |location=Cooperstown, New York |date=July 25, 2019}}

Notable players

See also

References